The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War, 1609-48/49CUP Archive, 1970. gada 2. nov. - 831 lappuses War, plague, rebellions, and religious and dynastic conflicts changed the distribution of power between states, as well as their structure, when many of the social, intellectual and political foundations of Europe during the Ancien Régime were laid. The mass of the people suffered from direct and indirect effects of war, but both limited and absolutist governments and a variety of social groups strengthened themselves. In this volume, contributors discuss the shift of power and command of oceanic routes to north-western Europe, the failure of Habsburg power in Spain and Germany and the rebuilding of their power in Bohemia. The internal costs of France's victory over Spain and her international position in the 1650s are assessed. Greater immediate gains were won by smaller powers, the Dutch and the Swedes and, despite the Civil War, England. Particular attention is paid to attitudes towards absolutism and the development of scientific ideas. |
Saturs
INTRODUCTORY | 1 |
CHAPTER | 4 |
Economic concepts about the period | 8 |
Impact of war | 14 |
The English and the Persian silk trade Portuguese lose Ormuz | 17 |
THE HABSBURG LANDS 161857 | 19 |
Theological disputes become scholastic Position of the clergy | 22 |
The financial expedients of 161123 | 23 |
Richelieu and the Mantuan | 354 |
CHAPTER XIII | 385 |
The forces of Gustavus and Ferdinand | 388 |
Wallensteins negotiations with Gustavus Adolphus and von Arnim | 400 |
Assessment of the Treaty of Westphalia | 413 |
The election of Leopold as king of the Romans | 420 |
France and the Rhine League | 428 |
THE UNMAKING AND REMAKING OF STATES | 435 |
Distinctive features of European societies shown by comparison with Chinese 304 | 30 |
The extent of the Habsburg lands | 33 |
State and church | 36 |
Cossack activities and the capture of Azov | 38 |
Orthodoxy reaffirmed by the Synod of Dort | 43 |
Outbreak of war between France and Spain in 1635 | 44 |
The Thirty Years War 163048 | 48 |
Peasants revolt in Naples 950 | 50 |
The Stadholdership | 53 |
Hatred of taxfarmers and financiers | 57 |
Significance of trends of trade through the Sound | 63 |
Industrial growth in western Europe | 64 |
page 64 | 83 |
The New Hampshire and Maine settlements The New England Confederation pages 68990 | 90 |
Comparison between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in economic | 101 |
Agriculture The position of the peasants and of the gentry | 113 |
Tax structure in Castile | 114 |
Expansion of New Netherland and the West India Company | 115 |
Sarpi upholds raison détat | 117 |
Jansenism | 124 |
Relations between the crown and the Parliament of 1624 | 126 |
Absolutism in France 11922 | 127 |
Diversity of occupations of the scientists 1323 | 139 |
The mechanistic conception of the universe 1445 | 145 |
CHAPTER V | 169 |
Pascals influence on the movement | 191 |
Socinianism Unitarianism and rational theology | 201 |
Alterations in arms and armour | 215 |
Religious disputes become a political issue | 216 |
Importance of changes in the distribution of seapower page | 226 |
New Netherland and the hostile English and French | 229 |
The TurcoVenetian war over Crete 2313 | 232 |
CHAPTER VIII | 239 |
Death of William II | 241 |
Court patronage in France 2489 | 249 |
Opera in Italy and Germany 2512 | 255 |
SPAIN AND EUROPE 15981621 | 260 |
Archduke Albert and Spinola press for peace 2656 | 267 |
Opposition to Spanish bureaucracy in Italy | 273 |
A war party rises to power in Spain | 279 |
Weakness of Rudolf II 2834 | 285 |
Union for the Defence of Evangelical Religion founded | 289 |
THE FRONTIERS OF EUROPE | 291 |
Development of agriculture | 296 |
CHAPTER XI | 306 |
Investigatory activities of Parliament | 319 |
Emperor Ferdinand and the Edict of Restitution | 327 |
The effects of the | 437 |
Growth of corporate undertakings and mercantilism | 499 |
Nationalism in Bohemia | 508 |
Frederick elected king of Bohemia | 515 |
Italian influence and Austrian baroque | 517 |
Local antiwar movements page | 577 |
Economic and trade reforms 5823 | 584 |
The Synod of Brest and the Uniates | 590 |
The Turks Tartars and Cossacks 5967 | 598 |
The art of fortification and siegecraft | 599 |
Need for revenue | 604 |
CHAPTER XX | 620 |
Divergence of interests between the central government and the provinces | 629 |
Last phase of the war with Persia | 638 |
CHAPTER XXI | 644 |
The predominance of Castile | 691 |
CHAPTER XXIII | 707 |
Organization of the Jesuit missions | 714 |
Character of Philip and of Lerma | 718 |
Use of encomienda and the mita repartimiento tanda and rueda Debt peonage | 720 |
727 | |
730 | |
731 | |
742 | |
743 | |
747 | |
757 | |
758 | |
759 | |
764 | |
765 | |
771 | |
777 | |
780 | |
784 | |
789 | |
791 | |
798 | |
801 | |
803 | |
804 | |
807 | |
809 | |
Limitations on imperial absolutism | 815 |
Gustavus reorganizes the army | 819 |
The Peace of Westphalia becomes the basis of the European state system | 821 |
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The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the ... J. P. Cooper Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 1970 |
The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the ... J. P. Cooper Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 1970 |
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