...exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit IE in the interest of all mankind ; outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all State* on the basis of equality and in accordance with international law ; outer space and celestial...

...much the same. As regards contamination of space, the General Assembly has unanimously declared that outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration...by all States in conformity with international law; all States share in this freedom; the rights which exist in space in virtue of this freedom, whatever...

...international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, applies to outer space, and second, that outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all States, were unanimously accepted, can hardly be underrated. The willingness to co-operate in the legal field,...

...and use of outer space shall be carried on for the benefit and in the interests of all mankind. 2. Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all States on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law. 4 Before the adoption of this resolution...

...outer space shall be carried on for the benefit and in the interests of all mankind. (b) Article II. Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all States on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law. (c) Article III. Outer space and celestial...

...United Nations adopted unanimously Declaration 1962 (XVIII) which proclaimed, inter alia, ". . . 2. Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all States on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law". other States, expressly recognized...

...the United Nations, applies in outer space; and (b) that outer space, including celestial bodies, is free for exploration and use by all States in conformity with international law and is not subject to national appropriation. Six years later, these principles became the main pillars...

...International law, including the United Nations Charter, applies to outer space and celestial bodies. 2. Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration...law and are not subject to national appropriation. J. HE General Assembly Resolution, besides laying down these Mr. Gardner's article is a shorter version...

...Exploration and Use of Outer Space, laid down the guiding principle of the freedom of outer space as follows: "Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all States on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law." The resolution was adopted by the...

...that International law, Including the UN Charter, applies to outer space and celestial bodies and that "Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration...law and are not subject to national appropriation." In a resolution passed on December 19, 1962 (1602, XVII) the General Assembly noted with regret that...