...VII allows for unannounced on-site inspections by designated observers of any Consultative Party of all areas of Antarctica, including all stations, installations...discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica. Aerial inspection is also permitted. The inspection provisions were included to allow Parties to confirm...

...freedom of observation. All Antarctic areas, including stations, installations and equipment within these areas, and all ships and aircraft at points of discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel, are to be open at all times to observers; aerial observation is also permitted. In addition, scientific...

...'observers'. These observers are entitled to carry out inspections in the Antarctic and have free access to "all areas of Antarctica, including all stations,...of discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica".35 In addition to observers appointed by individual Consultative Parties, the Protocol...

...any inspection of.. .all areas of Antarctica, including all stations, installations and equipment, and all ships and aircraft at points of discharging...or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica." The treaty applies to the area south of 60° S, including all ice shelves, but nothing in the treaty...

...with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall have complete freedom of access at any time to any or all areas of Antarctica. 3. All areas of...within those areas, and all ships and aircraft at point of discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica, shall be open at all times to...

...any time to any or all areas of Antarctica. This includes all stations, installations, and equipment and all ships and aircraft at points of discharging...or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica." V. SOURCE MATERIALS FOR RESEARCH AND REFERENCE A. Miscellaneous Information BOOKS IN THE AMERICAS:...