...works are limited by a section of the copyright act generally referred to as fair use,22 which permits "criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including...copies for classroom use), scholarship or research" as fair uses and not infringements, provided they meet certain criteria. Although an extended discussion...

...exceptions to the exclusive rights of copyright owners for certain types of "Fair Use." These include such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means for pur-, poses such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research and...

...Use Standard," 103 Harvard Law Review 1 105, 1 106-07 (1990). The statutory provision is 17 USC 107: [T]he fair use of a copyrighted work, including such...whether the use made of a work in any particular case is ,1 fair use the factors to be considered shall include (1) the purpose and character of the use, including...

...Fair Use Standard," 103 Harvard Law Review 1105,1106-07 (1990). The statutory provision is 17 USC 107: [T]he fair use of a copyrighted work, including such...infringement of copyright . In determining whether the use nude of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include (1)...

...the opening sentence of § 107, which reads: Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such...or research, is not an infringement of copyright. 11 This suggests that the transformative test of the first fair use factor will not be as stringently...

...database, thus preventing the library from exercising its fair use rights. Under the Copyright Act, "the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such...scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright."33 The statute sets out a four prong test to determine when an action qualifies for fair...

...Renewal term (years) 14 14 28 47 — — — — Total years 28 42 56 75 varies varies varies varies reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for...infringement of copyright." In determining whether a use is fair, a court considers the purpose of the use, the nature of the work, the amount and substantiality...

...80-81. 15 17 USC 107 (providing a fair use defense to copyright infringement where copying is undertaken for 'purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research'). Consumer and Investor Access to Information Bill, HR 1858, 106th Cong. (1999). In determining whether...

...act also allows for what is termed fair use, which includes the reproduction of copyrighted materials for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research for educational purposes but not for financial gain. Computer software is also subject to copyright...

...and won a specific provision in the law protecting reasonable access to texts. The 1976 act specifies "purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research" as instances where an otherwise infringing use would generally not be subject to penalty. But this...