...permission, even though the work is protected by a valid copyright. The copyright law states that copying "for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...or research is not an infringement of copyright." To evaluate whether a use is a fair use depends on four factors set forth in the law: "(1) the purpose...

...works (WIPO, p. 29). Fair Use Exemptions to the exclusive rights provided by copyright, as in copying for purposes such as criticism comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research. The fair use limitation identifies four factors that should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis in...

...Copyright Act provides that the fair use of a copyrighted work is not an infringement as long as the use is "for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use) scholarship, or research". In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use, the factors to...

...Fair use allows circumscribed reproduction and use of a protected work without payment of royalties for "purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research." In the event of a dispute, the presumption goes with the author/artist and the user must bear the burden...

...copyright is the 'fair use' of the work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship or research. Other limitations on the rights exclusive to the owner of a copyright include, inter alia, reproductions...

...— fair use and exempted use. The Copyright Act of 1976 recognizes that copies of a protected work for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research can be considered fair use and, therefore, not an infringement. However, this is not a complete list,...

...case-by-case basis. Section 107 of the Copyright Act states that making a copy of a protected work for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...copies for classroom use), scholarship or research does not constitute an infringement of the copyright. The law also sets out certain factors to be considered...

...Copyright Act is often cited as the revision that codified fair use. granting significant exceptions "for purposes such as criticism. comment. news reporting....multiple copies for classroom use). scholarship. or research."5 After a number of unsuccessful attempts to include fair use provisions in the 1909 Copyright...

...enumerates certain purposes that are most appropriate for a finding of fair use. The statute refers to 'purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research',836 thereby inevitably calling to mind the aforementioned UK fair dealing provisions. Like...

...copyrighted material can be used in other documents without infringement of the law "for the purposes of criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including...copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research." The CMS System of Documentation As you learned in Chapter 17, a footnote is a bibliographic reference...