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" When a ray of light passes from one medium to another, it is refracted so that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the velocities in the two media. "
Forensic Science: An Illustrated Dictionary - 220. lappuse
autors: John C. Brenner - 2003 - 296 lapas
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Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions ..., 1. sējums

Royal Society (Great Britain) - 1832 - 550 lapas
...elementary, yet lead to results of a less obvious nature. They are as follows; — -1. In all refractions the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction, is constant. 2. If between two refracting mediums a third medium, terminated by parallel svwfocefe, Y><t...
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An Elementary Course of Mathematics: Designed Principally for Students of ...

Harvey Goodwin - 1849 - 588 lapas
...surface, the distance of the geometrical focus from the surface is to its distance from the centre, as the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction. There will be four different cases, 1. A concave surface; the rays passing from a rarer...
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A Treatise on Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: With Its Application to ...

Charles William Hackley - 1851 - 524 lapas
...objects in the zenith enter the atmosphere perpendicularly) in accordance with the optical law that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant. At the end of the volume we have given a table of refractions containing the correction for...
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A Treatise on Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: With Its Application to ...

Charles William Hackley - 1851 - 536 lapas
...of refraction being 35o 11', to find the index of refraction. NOTE. — The index of refraction ia the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction. Ans. *8. • The force down an inclined plane is to the force of gravity, aa the height...
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Hand-books of Natural Philosophy and Astronomy: Mechanics. Hydrostatics ...

Dionysius Lardner - 1851 - 804 lapas
...incidence and refraction is always the same. 980. Index of refraction. — The number which thus expresses the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction, and which in the case of air and glass is j} or 1-5, and in the case of air and water is...
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An Introduction to the Elements of Practical Astronomy

James R. Christie - 1853 - 140 lapas
...and the effect is known by the term " refraction." The angle MBL is the " angle of refraction," and the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is found to be constantly the same for the same substance, when the medium through which the ray originally...
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Manual of optics, by J.A. Galbraith and S. Haughton

Joseph Allen Galbraith - 1854 - 90 lapas
...are so related to each other, that their sines are in a constant ratio. DEFINITION. — The constant ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is called the index of refraction. Every different transparent body in nature has its own refractive index...
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Aid to Teachers and Students in Natural Philosophy: Being the "key" to Dr ...

Frank Grant Johnson - 1856 - 98 lapas
...piece of money, to llustrate refraction of light. FIG. 18. Illustrates the law of refraction, that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the anglo of refraction, is constant. FIG. 19. (On the left.) Shows a ray of light refracted by a triangular...
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A Hand-book of Optics

Dionysius Lardner - 1858 - 308 lapas
...air, and the refracted ray through glass. If the semi-cylinder AMB, instead of glass, be water, then the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction will be 4 to 3, so that we shall have I N_4 RP~3' !'# 4 R'p'~3' i" N" _ 4 R"P"~3' and so...
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A Treatise on Optics

Stephen Parkinson - 1859 - 336 lapas
...different refracting angles, he ascertained that for a ray corresponding to any one of the fixed lines, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction was invariable,— thus affording the strongest corroboration of the law of refraction (Art....
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