...access memory).292 [B] Perception by Machine or Device Fixation can be by any method from which the work can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated "either directly or with the aid of a 290 1 Melville Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright § 2.03[B] (1991). 291 ROM or read-only...

...herein, includes every tangible thing from which information can be obtained, perceived, reproduced, or communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device, including, but not limited to, any handwritten, typed, printed, or graphic materials; any drawing,...

...Copyright Act of 1976 defined it as referring to works "fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can...directly or with the aid of a machine or device," making the meaning of "tangible" technologically invariant! You can establish proof of the starting...

...accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can...either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Works of authorship include the following categories: (1) literary works; (2) musical works, including...

...accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can...communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device."51 Patents for gene sequences seem to exist somewhere between the former patent law and copyright....

...the work be fixed in a 'tangible medium of expression'. Section 101 defines a fixed work as one that 'can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device'.92 Fixation can play a role in claims of infringement because a 'copy' is further defined as...

...has been fixed in any definite medium of expression now known or later to be developed, from which it can be perceived, reproduced or otherwise communicated either directly or with the aid of any machine or device. ownership of folklore. Generally, the problems that confront copyright protection...

...Copyright Act gives protection to "original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can...directly or with the aid of a machine or device." Works of authorship include: • Literary works • Musical works, including any accompanying words...

...Copyrights Copyright law protects "works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can...directly or with the aid of a machine or device." 1 7 USC § 102. Copyright protection, however, does not "extend to any idea, procedure, process, system,...