...matter of copyright: In general (a) Copyright protection subsists ... in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known...or otherwise communicated, either directly or with (he aid of a machine or device. . . . (b) In no case does copyright protection for an original work...

...of copyright In general (a) Copyright protection subsists ... in original work*, of authorship fined in any tangible medium of expression, now known or...or otherwise communicated, either directly or with ihe aid of * machine or device. . . . Ib) In no case does copyright protection Tor an original work...

...nailer of copyright In general (al Copyright protection tutmtu in original works of authorship fixed m any tangible medium of expression, now known or later...which they can be perceived. reproduced, or otherwise wmtpwr**^ either directly or with the aid of a machine or deme. . . . <bl In no cue doe* copyright...

...The right to copy or record. Copyright shall include the exclusive right to copy or record the work in any tangible medium of expression now known or later developed, from which it can be visually or aurally perceived, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. ......

...Memory. §3.13 FIXATION To be a proper subject for copyright protection, a work of authorship must be "fixed in any tangible medium of expression now known or later developed, and from which [itl can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with...

...Act is set forth in Section 102(a): Copyright protection subsists ... in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, See discussion of term of protection infra pp. 59-60 and fair use and other limitations on an author's...

...Copyright Under the present copyright law, copyright exists in original works of authorship created and fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known...reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly, or indirectly with the aid of a machine or device. In other words, copyright is an incident of creative...

...medium, and works whose purpose is to convey information or ideas; ie, original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known...perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, whether directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Hence, the arena of copyright is the arena...

...Group observes that under the Copyright Act, one fundamental test for copyright protection is fixation "in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which [an original work of authorship] can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly...

...works." To come under copyright protection, a work must be 1. In the form of a "writing," that is, fixed in any tangible medium of expression now known or later developed, from which it can be perceived, reproduced or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine...