...excusable infringement of copyright. However, the 1976 law goes further, providing that certain uses for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research might be "fair uses" and consequently noninfringing. The criteria for determining whether a use is...

...use. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A [17 USCS Sects. 106. 106 A], the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction...such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of...

...Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction...such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of...

...in what is now Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976. Section 107 provides that: [T[he fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction...such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of...

...but was only recently codified in section 107 of the 1976 Copyright Act. It is typically argued that: phonorecords or by any other means specified by that...such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of...

...copyright work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonocopies or by any other means . . . for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...or research is not an infringement of copyright." The statute enumerates four nonexclusive factors that make up the doctrine of fair use and the courts...

...work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission. 5. 'The fair use of a copyrighted work ... for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,...or research, is not an infringement of copyright' (17 USC § 107). The four statutory criteria for fair use are discussed in detail in Chapter 2.2. 6....

...ON EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OF SECTION 106: FAIR USE teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use, the factors to be considered shall include: 1....

...providers. Fair Use The US Copyright Act provides that the "fair use" of copyrighted works involving purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research is not copyright infringement. Thus, some copying or copyright use is legally permissible in the United States...

...exceptions to the exclusive rights of copyright owners for certain types of "Fair Use." These include such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means for pur-, poses such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research and...