CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued, Table 70.-Average rent per month per room, by locality and by general Table 73.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month Table 74.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 75.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 76.-Per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 77.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by Table 79.-Average number of boarders or lodgers, based on number of Table 81.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of less than 4 Table 82.-Average number of rooms per household, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 83.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 84.-Per cent of households of less than 5 persons each, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 85.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).... .... 115, 116 Table 86.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 87.-Average number of persons per apartment, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 88.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 89.-Per cent of households having 2 or more persons per room, by Table 90.-Average number of persons per room, by locality and by general Table 92.-Per cent of households having 3 or more persons per sleeping Table 93.-Average number of persons per sleeping room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 94.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... 117 118 120 121 122 123 125 126 127, 128 CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued. CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics: Table 96.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... Table 97.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Page. 129 131 133, 134 Table 98.-Per cent of male employees who read, by locality and by gen- Table 100.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who 135 136 137 138 Table 101.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. Table 102.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). 139, 140 Table 103.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age groups and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).. Table 104.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... ... 141 142, 143 Table 105.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over who are married, by locality and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). Table 106.-Per cent of males 20 years of age or over who are married, by locality and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 107.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study of employees)..... 146 147 148 Table 108.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by locality and by race of husband. (Study of employees).... 150 Table 109.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees).... 151 Table 110.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).. 152 Table 111.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees reporting 1 or more visits abroad, by locality and by race. (Study of employees). Table 112.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. 155, 156 Table 113.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)....... 154 158, 159 CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation: Table 114.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general 161 163 ... 164, 165 Table 117.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age 166 167 168 CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation-Continued. Table 122.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have Table 123. Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Page. 173 174 175 176 Table 124.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by race. (Study of employees).. Table 125.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by locality, by sex, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. Table 126.—Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)... Table 127.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households). 178 180 181 Table 128.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. 182 183 Table 129.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees)... Table 130.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..... PART II. THE IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN THE EAST. 184 185 GENERAL SURVEY. CHAPTER I.-Introduction: Page. Table 131.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)... 190 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements: Table 132.-Number of iron and steel workers in the East, by nativity and 193 Table 133.-Number of iron and steel workers in the East, by nativity and 194 Table 134.-Number of iron and steel workers in the East, by nativity and 194 Table 135.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States under 1 year, 1 year, 2 years, etc., by race. (Study of employees)....... Table 136.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).................. Table 137.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)... CHAPTER III.-Economic status: Table 138.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees).. Table 139.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). Table 140.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).. 196 197 198 201 202 204 CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued. Page. ... 205, 206 Table 142.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees). CHAPTER IV.-Salient characteristics: 207, 208 Table 143.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and Table 147.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by Table 148.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).. Table 149.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). CHAPTER V.-General progress and assimilation: 209 211 212 213 214 215 216, 217 Table 150.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who 219 220 221 Table 153.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees).. 222 Table 154.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).. 223 THE PITTSBURG DISTRICT. CHAPTER I.-Introduction: Table 155.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. 227 Table 156.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. 227 Table 157.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by 228 229 230 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements: Table 160.-Population of Pittsburg, Pa., by country of birth, 1880, 1890, and 1900. 232 Table 161.-Population of Allegheny, Pa., by country of birth, 1880, 1890, and 1900.. 233 Table 162.-Number of iron and steel workers in Pittsburg and Allegheny, 234 Table 163.-Number of iron and steel workers in Pittsburg and Allegheny, 234 Table 164.-Number of iron and steel workers in Pittsburg and Allegheny, 234 Table 165.-Population of Youngstown, by country of birth, 1890 and 1900.. 236 Table 166.-Estimated foreign-born population of Johnstown and neighboring boroughs, by race, 1907 and 1908. 239 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements-Continued. Table 167.-Per cent which each race forms of the total number of employees, 1905, 1907, and 1909... Table 168.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States under 1 year, 1 year, 2 years, etc., by race. (Study of employees)..... Table 169.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).... Table 170.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 171.-Male employees for whom detailed information was secured, Table 172.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of Table 176. Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified Table 177.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by Table 181.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age Table 182.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).. Table 183.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees). Page. 239 245 246 247 248 251 252 253 253 255 256 257 258 259 261 262, 263 264 Table 184.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).......... 266 Table 185.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... 267 Table 186.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 187.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households). Table 188.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).. Table 189.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). 268 269 269 270 Table 190.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps 271 boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na- 271 |