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there will be certain permanent exhibits of fundamental scientific interest, but perhaps more significant will be the system of rotating exhibits designed to show the latest discoveries in pure and applied science in ways readily intelligible to the general public. These exhibits will then be shown in other large centers throughout the country wherever satisfactory arrangements can be made. At the present moment, there is being shown a most striking exhibit of the wireless telephone and of the essential discoveries in pure science which have led up to its perfection. This exhibit has been prepared by the American Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company and the Western Electric Company, with assistance from the Signal Corps of the army.

It is hoped by these methods to arouse a much deeper and more widely disseminated public appreciation of the progress which is constantly going on in scientific work, and of the significance of this work for the prosperity of the commonwealth. If the Council can accomplish some fraction of the general purposes which have been outlined in this chapter, it may well feel that it has served its purpose. Its organization is plastic, and can be made to conform to the changing needs of successive generations. It is based upon an unselfish devotion to the development of human welfare through the most energetic prosecution of the resources of science.

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INDEX

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Charcoal, and gas warfare, 156
Chemical warfare, casualties, 286
results of, 172
service, 148 ff.
history of, 150

Chemistry, analytic research, 167
inorganic research, 166

of explosives, 123 ff., 134 ff.
organic research, 163
union for, 414
Chemists, census of, 149
Chlorine, use of, 152
Civil War, science in, 8
photography in, 89
Color photography, 97
Commission, Food, 267

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Infectious diseases, 293

jaundice, 297

Influenza, 305, 306 ff., 339 ff.

causes of, 344-346

Metallurgy,

Intelligence, and military value,
367 ff.

and occupation, 378
individual differences in, 365
of negro, 376

International Astronomical Un-
ion, 403, 412

organization of research, 405 ff.
Research Council, formation of,
409 ff.

objects of, 411

scientific organization, 407
Institute, of Baking, 437
of Egypt, 5
Ives, H. E., 89 ff.

Jaundice, infectious, 297
Johnson, D. W., 177 ff.

Kapteyn, coöperative study of
stars, 398

Kellogg, V., 265 ff.
Kennelly, A. E., 221 ff.

Lachrymators, 166
Lyster bag, use of, 281

Map, making, 193

of system of wires, 224
Maps, geological, 205
in aerial photography, 93
military uses of, 181 ff.
Measles, 305

Medical Corps, personnel of, 277
Department, Division of Food
and Nutrition, 273
examination and rejection, 285
Medicine, in the war, 277 ff.
preventive, 328 ff.

Mental age, of recruits, 375

247 ff.

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Meteorology, applications of, 46,

49 ff.

Millikan, R. A., 33 ff.

Munroe, C. E., 134 ff.
Mustard gas, 153

Napoleon, science under, 3 ff.
National Academy of Sciences,
founded, 9

Institute of France, 5

Research Council, and Govern-
ment Bureaus, 38

and Psychological Service,

352

National Research Council, Di-
vision of Physical Sciences,

34

of Science and Research of

Signal Corps, 22
divisions of, 419
membership of, 434

organization and functions of,
417 ff.

Research Information Service,
34, 429
scope of, 419

services of, 13 ff.

Negro, intelligence of, 376
Nerves, surgical treatment of, 325
Neuroses, of war (shell-shock),
291

New London, scientific work at,
39
Nitrogen,

fixation

125 ff.

processes,

Northcliffe, Lord, and submarine
problem, 38
Noyes, A. A., 123 ff.

Occupation, and classification, 379
in relation to intelligence, 378

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contributions of, 364 ff.
reports concerning military,

351

Publications, scientific, 432-433
Pyrotechnic, 171

Radio communication, 230
airplane, 235

precision and range, 245
goniometry, improvements in,
238

Ratings, psychological, 362
Ration, for average man, 270
Reconstruction, and surgery, 326
in hospitals, 289

Re-education, and surgery, 326
Research, coöperation in, 393 ff.
Extension, Division of, Na-
tional Research Council,
427

Research, organization of, 405 ff.
Information Service, of Nation-
al Research Council, 34,

35, 429

inception of, 34-37
Laboratories, 430

personnel, 431

Respiratory diseases, 302

Root, E., on organization of sci-
ence, 394
Russell, F. F., 277 ff.

Sanitary engineering, 281
School for military psychology,
356

Scientific attaché, office of, 35, 36
Selective service, 284

Serum, anti-gas gangrene, 301
Shells, cast-iron, 259

Shell-shock, (war neuroses), 291
Shock, investigation of, 27

surgical, treatment of, 317
Signal Corps, Division of Sci-

ence and Research of, 22

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