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formed under this Act of all its estate and effects to trustees for the benefit of all its creditors shall be void to all intents. Where, in the course of the winding up of any company under this Act, it appears that any past or present director, manager, official or other liquidator, or any officer of such company, has misapplied or retained in his own hands or become liable or accountable for any monies of the company, or been guilty of any misfeasance or breach of trust in relation to the company, the Court may, on the application of any liquidator, or of any creditor or contributory of the company, notwithstanding that the offence is one for which the offender is criminally responsible, examine into the conduct of such director, manager or other officer, and compel him to repay any monies so misapplied or retained, or for which he has become liable or accountable, together with interest after such rate as the Court thinks just, or to contribute such sums of money to the assets of the company by way of compensation in respect of such misapplication, retainer, misfeasance, or breach of trust, as the Court thinks just.

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falsification

If any director, officer, or contributory of any company Penalty on wound up under this Act destroys, mutilates, alters, or falsifies of books. any books, papers, writings, or securities, or makes or is privy to the making of any false or fraudulent entry in any register, book of account, or other document belonging to the company with intent to defraud or deceive any person, every person so offending shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon being convicted shall be liable to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour..

Where any order is made for winding up a company by the Court or subject to the supervision of the Court, if it appear in the course of such winding up that any past or present director, manager, officer, or member of such company has been guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is criminally responsible, the Court may, on the application of any person interested in such winding up, or of its own motion, direct the official liquidators (as the case may be), to institute and conduct a prosecution or prosecutions for such offence, and may order the costs and expenses to be paid out of the assets of the company.

Prosecution of delinquent directors in winding up by Court.

the case of

Where a company is being wound up altogether voluntarily, Prosecution

directors, &c., in case of voluntary winding up.

of delinquent if it appear to the liquidators conducting such winding up that any past or present director, manager, officer, or member of such company has been guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is criminally responsible, it shall be lawful for the liquidators, with the previous sanction of the Court, to prosecute such offender, and all expenses properly incurred by them in such prosecution shall be payable out of the assets of the company in priority to all other liabilities.

Penalty of perjury.

If any person, upon any examination upon oath or affirmation authorised under this Act, or in any affidavit, deposition, or solemn affirmation in or about the winding up of any company under this Act, or otherwise in or about any matter arising under this Act, wilfully and corruptly gives false evidence, he shall, upon conviction, be liable to the penalties of wilful perjury (a).

Power of
Lord Chan-

cellor of

Great Bri

tain to make rules.

Power of
Court of

Session in
Scotland

to make
rules.

SECTION IX.

POWER OF COURTS TO MAKE RULES.

In England the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, with the advice and consent of the Master of the Rolls, and any one of the Vice-Chancellors for the time being, or with the advice and consent of any two of the Vice-Chancellors, may, as often as circumstances require, make such rules concerning the mode of proceeding to be had for winding up a company in the Court of Chancery as may from time to time seem necessary, but until such rules are made the general practice of the Court of Chancery, including the practice hitherto in use in winding up companies, shall, so far as the same is applicable and not inconsistent with this Act, apply to all proceedings for winding up a

company.

In Scotland the Court of Session may make such rules concerning the mode of winding up as may be necessary by act of sederunt; but, until such rules are made, the general practice of the Court of Session in suits pending in such court shall, so far as the same is applicable, and not inconsistent with this Act, apply to all proceedings for winding up a company, and official

(a) 25 & 26 Vict. c. 89, ss. 153–169.

liquidators shall in all respects be considered as possessing the same powers as any trustee on a bankrupt estate.

The Vice-Warden of the Stannaries may from time to time, with the consent provided for by section twenty-three of the Act of eighteenth of Victoria, chapter thirty-two, make rules for carrying into effect the powers conferred by this Act upon the Court of the Vice-Warden, but, subject to such rules, the general practice of the said Court and of the registrar's office in the said Court, including the present practice of the said Court in winding up companies, may be applied to all proceedings under this Act; the said Vice-Warden may likewise, with the same consent, make from time to time rules for specifying the fees to be taken in his said Court in proceedings under this Act; and any rules so made shall be of the same force as if they had been enacted in the body of this Act; and the fees paid in respect of proceeding taken under this Act, including fees taken under. "The Joint Stock Companies Act, 1856," in the matter of winding up companies, shall be applied exclusively towards payment of such additional officers, or such increase of the salaries of existing officers, or pensions to retired officers, or such other needful expenses of the Court, as the Lord Warden of the Stannaries shall from time to time, on the application of the Vice-Warden or otherwise, think fit to direct, sanction, or assign, and meanwhile shall be kept as a separate fund apart from the ordinary fees of the Court arising from other business, to await such direction and order of the Lord Warden herein, and to accumulate by investment in government securities until the whole shall have been so appropriated.

In Ireland the Lord Chancellor of Ireland may, as respects the winding up of companies in Ireland, with the advice and consent of the Master of the Rolls in Ireland, exercise the same power of making rules as is by this Act hereinbefore given to the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain; but until such rules are made the general practice of the Court of Chancery in Ireland, including the practice hitherto in use in Ireland in winding up companies, shall, so far as the same is applicable and not inconsistent with this Act, apply to all proceedings for winding up a company (a).

(a) 25 & 26 Vict. c. 89, ss. 170-173.

Power to

make rules

in Stannaries

Court.

Power of

Lord Chan

cellor of

Ireland to make rules.

Constitution of registration office.

PART V.

REGISTRATION OFFICE.

The registration of companies under this Act shall be conducted as follows:-1. The Board of Trade may from time to time appoint such registrars, assistant registrars, clerks, and servants as they may think necessary for the registration of companies under this Act, and remove them at pleasure. 2. The Board of Trade may make such regulations as they think fit with respect to the duties to be performed by any such registrars, assistant registrars, clerks, and servants as aforesaid. 3. The Board of Trade may from time to time determine the places at which offices for the registration of companies are to be established, so that there be at all times maintained in each of the three parts of the United Kingdom at least one such office, and that no company shall be registered except at an office within that part of the United Kingdom in which by the memorandum of association the registered office of the company is declared to be established; and the Board may require that the registrar's office of the Court of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries shall be one of the offices for the registration of companies formed for working mines within the jurisdiction of the Court. 4. The Board of Trade may from time to time direct a scal or seals to be prepared for the authentication of any documents required for or connected with the registration of companies. 5. Every person may inspect the documents kept by the registrar of joint-stock companies; and there shall be paid for such inspection such fees as may be appointed by the Board of Trade, not exceeding one shilling for each inspection; and any person may require a certificate of the incorporation of any company, or a copy or extract of any other document or any part of any other document, to be certified by the registrar; and there shall be paid for such certificate of incorporation, certified copy, or extract such fees as the Board of Trade may appoint, not exceeding five shillings for the certificate of incorporation, and not exceeding sixpence for each folio of such copy or extract, or in Scotland for each sheet of two hundred words. 6. The existing registrar, assistant registrars, clerks, and other officers and servants in the office for the registration

of joint-stock companies shall, during the pleasure of the Board of Trade, hold the offices and receive the salaries hitherto held and received by them, but they shall in the execution of their duties conform to any regulations that may be issued by the Board of Trade. 7. There shall be paid to any registrar, assistant registrar, clerk, or servant that may hereafter be employed in the registration of joint-stock companies such salary as the Board of Trade may, with the sanction of the commissioners of the Treasury, direct. 8. Whenever any act is herein directed to be done to or by the registrar of joint-stock companies, such act shall, until the Board of Trade otherwise directs, be done in England to or by the existing registrar of joint-stock companies, or in his absence to or by such person as the Board of Trade may for the time being authorise; in Scotland to or by the existing registrar of joint-stock companies in Scotland; and in Ireland to or by the existing assistant registrar of joint-stock companies for Ireland, or by such person as the Board of Trade may for the time being authorise in Scotland or Ireland in the absence of the registrar; but in the event of the Board of Trade altering the constitution of the existing registry office, such act shall be done to or by such officer or officers and at such place or places with reference to the local situation of the registered offices of the companies to be registered as the Board of Trade may appoint (a).

PART VI.

APPLICATION OF ACT TO COMPANIES REGISTERED UNDER THE

JOINT STOCK COMPANIES ACT,

Joint Stock

Acts.

The expression "Joint Stock Companies Acts" as used in Definition of this Act shall mean "The Joint Stock Companies Act, 1856," Companies 'The Joint Stock Companies Acts, 1856, 1857," "The Joint Stock Banking Companies Act, 1857," and "The Act to enable Joint Stock Banking Companies to be formed on the Principle of Limited Liability," or any one or more of such Acts, as the case may require; but shall not include the Act passed in the eighth year of the reign of her present Majesty, chapter one

(a) 25 & 26 Vict. c. 89, s. 174.

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