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THE EDUCATIONAL TESTING ACT OF 1981

JOINT HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

AND THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON
POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

H.R. 1662

TO REQUIRE CERTAIN INFORMATION BE PROVIDED TO
INDIVIDUALS WHO TAKE STANDARDIZED EDUCATIONAL
ADMISSIONS TESTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

HEARINGS HELD IN WASHINGTON, D.C., ON JULY 21, 22;
NOVEMBER 4 AND 5, 1981

Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Labor

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1982

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Goslin, David A., executive director, Assembly of Behavioral and Social
Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences,
Washington, D.C....

832

Hanford, George, president, the College Board.

Johnson, Sylvia, professor of research methodology, School of Education,
Department of Psychoeducational Studies, Howard University
Kaplan, Stanley H., founder, Stanley H. Kaplan Educational Center
Mehrens, William, professor of measurement and statistics, School of
Education, Department of Educational Psychology, Michigan State Uni-
versity.....

Pines, Lois, former Boston Regional Director, Federal Trade Commission..

Priddy, Michael D., director of research, planning, and evaluation, Guil-

ford County School System, Greensboro, N.C., accompanied by Marian

Epstein, expert in test development.

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Rever, Dr. Philip R., director, American College Testing Service, Wash-
ington, D.C...

586

Robinson, Sharon, director, Instruction and Professional Development,
National Education Association

224

Schafer, William, professor, Educational Measurement and Statistics, Col-
lege of Education, Department of Measurement and Statistics, Univer-
sity of Maryland

194

Sjogren, Cliff, director of admissions, University of Michigan..

Wigdor, Alexandra, study director, Committee on Ability Testing, Nation-

al Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C...........

838

Zimmer, Bruce, executive director, Law School Admission Council

59

Prepared statements, letters, supplemental materials, etc.-Continued
Annig. Gregory R. president, Educational Testing Service, Princeton,
NJ-Contained

Issues of Effectiveness and Equity in the Coaching Controversy:
Implications for Educational and Testing Practice," Research Page
Report

509

Letter to Chairman Perkins dated December 10, 1981, enclosing
requested additional information

461

Prepared statement of

399

"Preparing for Tests. booklet entitled.

583

474

"Score Validity Procedures. pamphlet entitled.

"Side-by-Side Comparison of HR 1662 Provisions and Current Prac

tices of Guidance and Admissions Tests Administered by ETS,”
pamphlet entitled

496

Association of American Publishers, Inc.. prepared statement of..
Austen, Mary Ann M. counsel to New York State Senator Kenneth P.
La Valle, prepared statement of..

900

763

Baer, Joe, director of guidance, South Milwaukee Senior High School, South Milwaukee, Wis, letter to Congressman Clement J. Zablocki, enclosing a letter..

1079

Casteen, John T., III, dean of admissions. University of Virginia:

"On the Competencies Students Ought to Have," article entitled
Prepared statement of.

Proposal for the National Association of College Admissions Counsel-
ors Forum on College Admissions Tests..

215

201

205

Cooper, John, president, Association of American Medical Colleges, prepared statement of..

776

Dickinson, Eari O., D.V.M., president, the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges:

Letter to Chairman Perkins, dated July 24, 1981.
Prepared statement of ..........

385

386

Epstein, Marion G., senior adviser, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.J.:

Attachment A, "Taking the SAT, a Guide to the Scholastic Aptitude
Test and the Test of Standard Written English,” article entitled ......
Attachment B, Standardized Testing Has Become Education's Latest
Scapegoat," article from the American School Board Journal..............
Attachment C, "Developing a Test," pamphlet entitled..

Attachment D, “Questioning the Questions, the Process for Challeng-
ing a Question on an ETS Test,"

304

352

358

360

Letter to Chairman Simon, enclosing additional information, dated
August 6, 1981...........

299

Goslin, David A., executive director, Assembly of Behavioral and Social
Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences,
Washington, D.C., prepared statement of..
Hanford, George H., president, the College Board:
Prepared statement of..

834

55

Letter to Chairman Perkins, enclosing supplemental statement,
dated July 31, 1981

110

Johnson, Sylvia, professor of research methodology, School of Education, Department of Psychoeducational Studies, Howard University, prepared statement of

Kaplan, Stanley H., founder, Stanley H. Kaplan Educational Center, prepared statement of.

Mehrens, William, professor of measurement and statistics, School of Education, Department of Educational Psychology, Michigan State University:

39

869

"NCME Statement on Educational Admissions Testing," article enti-
tled....

"ETS Versus Nairn/Nader: Who Reigns?," article from Measurement
and Evaluation in Guidance, vol. 14, No. 2, July 1981.....
Letter to Congressman Simon, enclosing responses to request for
additional information, dated July 27, 1981.

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Messick, Dr. Samuel, vice president and distinguished research scientist,
Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.J.:

Letter from Congressman William F. Goodling, requesting informa-
tion, dated November 16, 1981.

918

Prepared statements, letters, supplemental materials, etc.-Continued
Messick, Dr. Samuel, vice president and distinguished research scientist,
Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.J.—Continued

Letter to Congressman William F. Goodling, answering additional
questions, dated November 30, 1981......

"The Effectiveness of Coaching for the SAT: Review and Reanalysis
of Research From the Fifties to the FTC," report entitled...
"Time and Method in Coaching for the SAT," excerpt from Psycho-
logical Bulletin, 1981....

Miller, James C., III, chairman, Federal Trade Commission, Washington,
D.C., letter to Chairman Simon, in response to questions concerning
FTC reports, dated December 7, 1981.

Muris, Timothy J., director, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal
Trade Commission, prepared statement of....

Peltason, J. W., Office of the President, American Council on Education,
Washington, D.C., letter to Chairman Perkins, dated August 20, 1981.....
Pines, Lois G., former Director, Boston Regional Office, Federal Trade
Commission, prepared statement of.......

Ravitch, Diane, Division of Philosophy, the Social Sciences, and Educa-
tion, Teachers College, Columbia University:

"Forgetting the Questions, the Problem of Educational Reform," arti

cle from the American Scholar.....

Letter to Chairman Simon, dated July 13, 1981.

Rever, Dr. Philip R., the American College Testing Program:

ACT Research Reports:

No. 6, August 1965.

No. 69, August 1975.
No. 80, October 1979.

Prepared statement of..

The ACT Assessment, sample test booklet:

8120C.
8121C.

8121B.

Robinson, Sharon, director, Instruction and Professional Development,
National Education Association:

"Survey of School Programs and Practices 1980," research memo
entitled.....

Page

919

925

1051

822

914

379

812

367

365

707

723

738

587

599

635

671

225

Prepared statement of.

275

Rudley, Suanne, policy analyst, Office of Government Relations, the National PTA, Washington, D.C., letter to Buddy Blakey, enclosing prepared statement, dated November 13, 1981........

915

Sammons, James H., M.D., executive vice president, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill., letter to Chairman Perkins, dated August 4, 1981

383

Shields, Patrick, M., associate director, East Harlem College, and Career
Counseling Program, New York City, prepared statement of..
Simon, Hon. Paul, a Representative in Congress from the State of Illinois
and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education:
Opening statement.....

186

391

Opening statement of, November 5, 1981

807

Sjogren, Dr. Cliff, director of admissions, University of Michigan, prepared statement of.

220

Smith, Kathleen D., RDH, MS, president, American Dental Hygienists' Association, Washington, D.C. letter to Chairman Perkins, dated November 25, 1981......

1077

Solomon, Steve, co-director, the Committee for Fair and Open Testing,
New York, N.Y.:

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Wigdnor, Alexandra K., on behalf of the Committee on Ability Testing,
National Academy of Sciences:

Committee on Ability Testing (list of members).

Prepared statement of............

855

842

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