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WORLD WAR I PROCLAMATIONS

Proclamations issued under this chapter during the years 1917 and 1918 will be found in 40 Stat. 1651, 1716, 1730, and 1772.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in section 22 of this title; sections 9, 34, 1981, 1982 of Appendix to this title; title 5 section 8332.

§ 22. Time allowed to settle affairs and depart

When an alien who becomes liable as an enemy, in the manner prescribed in section 21 of this title, is not chargeable with actual hostility, or other crime against the public safety, he shall be allowed, for the recovery, disposal, and removal of his goods and effects, and for his departure, the full time which is or shall be stipulated by any treaty then in force between the United States and the hostile nation or government of which he is a native citizen, denizen, or subject; and where no such treaty exists, or is in force, the President may ascertain and declare such reasonable time as may be consistent with the public safety, and according to the dictates of humanity and national hospitality. (R.S. § 4068.)

CODIFICATION

R.S. § 4068 derived from acts July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 1, 1 Stat. 577; July 6, 1812, ch. 130, 2 Stat. 781.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 9, 34, 1981, 1982 of Appendix to this title; title 5 section 8332.

§ 23. Jurisdiction of United States courts and judges After any such proclamation has been made, the several courts of the United States, having criminal jurisdiction, and the several justices and judges of the courts of the United States, are authorized and it shall be their duty, upon complaint against any alien enemy resident and at large within such jurisdiction or district, to the danger of the public peace or safety, and contrary to the tenor or intent of such proclamation, or other regulations which the President may have established, to cause such alien to be duly apprehended and conveyed before such court, judge, or justice; and after a full examination and hearing on such complaint, and sufficient cause appearing, to order such alien to be removed out of the territory of the United States, or to give sureties for his good behavior, or to be otherwise restrained, conformably to the proclamation or regulations established as aforesaid, and to imprison, or otherwise secure such alien, until the order which may be so made shall be performed. (R.S. § 4069.)

CODIFICATION

R.S. § 4069 derived from act July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 2, 1 Stat. 577.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 9, 34, 1981, 1982 of Appendix to this title; title 5 section 8332.

§ 24. Duties of marshals

When an alien enemy is required by the President, or by order of any court, judge, or justice, to depart and to be removed, it shall be the duty of the marshal of the district in which he shall be apprehended to provide therefor and to execute such order in person, or by his deputy or other discreet person to be employed by him, by causing a removal of such alien out of the territory of the United States; and for such removal the marshal shall have the warrant of the President, or of the court, judge, or justice ordering the same, as the case may be. (R.S. § 4070.)

CODIFICATION

R.S. § 4070 derived from act July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 3, 1 Stat. 578.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 9, 34, 1981, 1982 of Appendix to this title; title 5 section 8332.

CHAPTER 4-ESPIONAGE

§§ 31 to 39. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862

Section 31, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 1, 40 Stat. 217; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, title I, § 1, 54 Stat. 79, related to unlawful obtaining or permitting to be obtained information affecting national defense. See section 793 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 32, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 2, 40 Stat. 218, related to unlawful disclosures affecting national defense. See section 794 of Title 18.

Section 33, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 3, 40 Stat. 219, related to seditious or disloyal acts or words in time of war. See section 2388 of Title 18. Section 33 was amended by act May 16, 1918, ch. 75, § 1, 40 Stat. 553, which was repealed and the original section reenacted by act Mar. 3, 1921, ch. 136, 41 Stat. 1359.

Section 34, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 4, 40 Stat. 219, related to conspiracy to violate sections 32 and 33 of this title. See sections 794 and 2388 of Title 18.

Section 35, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 5, 40 Stat. 219; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, § 2, 54 Stat. 79, related to the harboring or concealing of violators of the law. See sections 792 and 2388 of Title 18.

Section 36, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 6, 40 Stat. 219, related to designation by proclamation of prohibited areas. See section 793 of Title 18.

Section 37, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 8, 40 Stat. 219, related to places subject to provisions of sections 31 to 42 of this title. See section 2388 of Title 18. Section 38, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 7, 40 Stat. 219, related to the jurisdiction of courts-martial and military commissions.

Section 39, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 2, 40 Stat. 231; Proc. No. 2695, eff. July 4, 1946, 11 F.R. 7517, 60 Stat. 1352, related to jurisdiction of Canal Zone courts over offenses on high seas. See section 3241 of Title 18.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal of sections effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

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CODIFICATION

Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 4, 40 Stat. 231, related to savings provisions and is set out as a Separability of Provisions note under section 191 of this title.

Section was formerly classified to section 536 of Title 18 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 683.

CHAPTER 4A-PHOTOGRAPHING, SKETCHING, MAPPING, ETC., DEFENSIVE INSTALLATIONS

88 45 to 45d. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862

Section 45, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 1, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing of defensive installations. See sections 795 to 797 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 45a, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 2, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing, etc., from aircraft. See section 796 of Title 18.

Section 45b, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 3, 52 Stat. 3, related to reproducing, publishing, selling uncensored copies. See section 797 of Title 18.

Section 45c, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 4, 52 Stat. 4, related to definitions of “aircraft", "post", "camp", and "station". See sections 795 and 796 of Title 18.

Section 45d, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 5, 52 Stat. 4, related to geographical application of law.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal of sections effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

CHAPTER 4B-DISCLOSURE OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION

88 46 to 46b. Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 56(c), 65 Stat. 729

Section 46, act May 13, 1950, ch. 185, § 2, 64 Stat. 159, related to unlawful disclosure of classified information. See section 798 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 46a, act May 13, 1950, ch. 185, § 1, 64 Stat. 159, defined terms for use in this chapter.

Section 46b, act May 13, 1950, ch. 185, § 3, 64 Stat. 160, related to penalties for improper disclosure.

Information concerning illegal introduction, manufacture, acquisition or export of special nuclear material or atomic weapons or conspiracies relating thereto; reward. Determination by Attorney General of entitlement and amount of reward; consultation; Presidential approval.

Aliens; waiver of admission requirements. Hearings; rules and regulations; conclusiveness of determinations of Attorney General.

Certification of award; approval; payment.
Definitions.

§ 47a. Information concerning illegal introduction, manufacture, acquisition or export of special nuclear material or atomic weapons or conspiracies relating thereto; reward

Any person who furnishes original information to the United States

(a) leading to the finding or other acquisition by the United States of special nuclear material or an atomic weapon which has been introduced into the United States or manufactured or acquired therein contrary to the laws of the United States, or

(b) with respect to the introduction or attempted introduction into the United States or the manufacture or acquisition or attempted manufacture or acquisition of, or a conspiracy to introduce into the United States or to manufacture or acquire, special nuclear material or an atomic weapon contrary to the laws of the United States, or

(c) with respect to the export or attempted export, or a conspiracy to export, special nuclear material or an atomic weapon from the United States contrary to the laws of the United States,

shall be rewarded by the payment of an amount not to exceed $500,000.

(July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 2, 69 Stat. 365; Aug. 17, 1974, Pub. L. 93-377, § 1(b), 88 Stat. 472.)

AMENDMENTS

1974-Pub. L. 93-377 n par. (a) made minor changes in phraseology, in par. (b) included information relating to the actual introduction, manufacture and acquisition, or conspiring to introduce into the United States or to manufacture or acquire special nuclear material or an atomic weapon as within the information for which a reward would be given, and added par. (c).

SHORT TITLE

Section 1 of act July 15, 1955, as amended by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 93-377, provided: "That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the 'Atomic Weapons and Special Nuclear Materials Rewards Act'."

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 47b of this title.

§ 47b. Determination by Attorney General of entitlement and amount of reward; consultation; Presidential approval

The Attorney General shall determine whether a person furnishing information to the United States is entitled to a reward and the amount to be paid pursuant to section 47a of this title. Before making a reward under this section the Attorney General shall advise and consult with the Atomic Energy Commission. A reward of $50,000 or more may not be made without the approval of the President.

(July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 3, 69 Stat. 365; Aug. 17, 1974, Pub. L. 93-377, § 1(b), 88 Stat. 473.)

AMENDMENTS

1974-Pub. L. 93-377 substituted provisions authorizing the Attorney General, with the advice of the Atomic Energy Commission, to determine entitlement and the amount of reward for a person furnishing information to the United States, for provisions authorizing an Awards Board to determine entitlement and amount of such reward, setting forth the composition of the Board and criteria for reward.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

The Atomic Energy Commission was abolished and all functions were transferred to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Administrator of the Energy Research and Development Administration by sections 5814 and 5841 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. The Energy Research and Development Administration was terminated and functions vested by law in the Administrator thereof were transferred to the Secretary of Energy (unless otherwise specifically provided) by sections 7151(a) and 7293 of Title 42.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in sections 47c, 47d, 47e of this title.

§ 47c. Aliens; waiver of admission requirements

If the information leading to an award under section 47b of this title is furnished by an alien, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Director of Central Intelligence, acting jointly, may determine that the entry of such alien into the United States is in the public interest and, in that event, such alien and the members of his immediate family may receive immigrant visas and may be admitted to the United States for permanent residence, notwithstanding the requirements of the Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.1. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 4, 69 Stat. 366.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in text, is act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 163, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 12 (§ 1101 et seq.) of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1101 of Title 8 and Tables.

CROSS REFERENCES

Requirements for admission of aliens, see section 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 47f of this title.

§ 47d. Hearings; rules and regulations; conclusiveness of determinations of Attorney General

(a) The Attorney General is authorized to hold such hearings and make, promulgate, issue, rescind, and amend such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter.

(b) A determination made by the Attorney General under section 47b of this title shall be final and conclusive and no court shall have power or jurisdiction to review it.

(July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 5, 69 Stat. 366; Aug. 17, 1974, Pub. L. 93-377, § 1(b), 88 Stat. 473.)

AMENDMENTS

1974-Pub. L. 93-377 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and, as so designated, substituted the Attorney General for the Board as the administering agent, and added subsec. (b).

§ 47e. Certification of award; approval; payment

Any awards granted under section 47b of this title shall be certified by the Attorney General and, together with the approval of the President in those cases where such approval is required, transmitted to the Director of Central Intelligence for payment out of funds appropriated or available for the administration of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 6, 69 Stat. 366; Aug. 17, 1974, Pub. L. 93-377, § 1(c), 88 Stat. 473.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The National Security Act of 1947, as amended, referred to in text, is act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 401 of this title and Tables.

AMENDMENTS

1974-Pub. L. 93-377 substituted "Attorney General" for "Awards Board".

§ 47f. Definitions

As used in this chapter

(a) The term "atomic energy" means all forms of energy released in the course of nuclear fission or nuclear transformation.

(b) The term "atomic weapon" means any device utilizing atomic energy, exclusive of the means for transporting or propelling the device (where such means is a separable and divisible part of the device), the principal purpose of which is for use as, or for development of, a weapon, a weapon prototype, or a weapon test device.

(c) The term "special nuclear material" means plutonium, or uranium enriched in the isotope 233 or in the isotope 235, or any other material which is found to be special nuclear material pursuant to the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).

(d) The term "United States," when used in a geographical sense, includes Puerto Rico, all Territories and possessions of the United States and the Canal Zone; except that in section 47c of this title, the term "United States" when so used shall have the meaning given to it in the

Immigration and Nationality Act [8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).

(July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 7, 69 Stat. 366.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in subsec. (c), is act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, 68 Stat. 921, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.

The Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 163, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 12 (§ 1101 et seq.) of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1101 of Title 8 and Tables.

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Acquisition of sites for armories, nitrate plants, and so forth, see section 2663 of Title 10, Armed Forces. SUBCHAPTER I-ARSENALS, ARMORIES, ARMS, AND WAR MATERIALS

§§ 51 to 57. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641

Section 51, act Aug. 5, 1882, ch. 395, 22 Stat. 299, related to the pay of the master amorer at Springfield Armory.

Section 52, act June 23, 1874, ch. 486, 18 Stat. 282, related to the pay of clerks at Springfield Armory.

Section 53, R.S. § 1665, required an annual account of the expenses of the national armories, together with an account of the arms made and repaired there

on.

Section 54, acts Aug. 18, 1890, ch. 797, § 2, 26 Stat. 320; Aug. 7, 1946, ch. 770, § 1(52), 60 Stat. 870, related to accounts of cost of type and experimental manufacture of guns and other articles.

Section 55, R.S. § 1666, authorized the Secretary of War to abolish useless or unnecessary arsenals. See section 4532 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 56, R.S. § 1669, provided for forfeitures by reason of misconduct of workmen in armories.

Section 57, R.S. § 1671, exempted from jury duty all artificers and workmen employed in the armories and arsenals, of the United States.

§ 58. Repealed. Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, title III, § 305(d), 68 Stat. 1114

Section, act July 17, 1912, ch. 236, 37 Stat. 193, related to awards. See section 4501 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal effective 90 days after Sept. 1, 1954, see section 307 of act Sept. 1, 1954.

§§ 59 to 66. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641

Section 59, act July 26, 1886, ch. 781, § 1, 24 Stat. 151, related to testing of rifled cannon for the Navy. Section 60, act July 8, 1918, ch. 137, § 1, 40 Stat. 817, authorized the transfer of naval ordnance and ordnance material from the Navy Department to the Department of War.

Section 61, acts Mar. 3, 1879, ch. 183, 20 Stat. 412;
Apr. 14, 1937, ch. 79, 50 Stat. 63, authorized the issu-
ance of arms and ammunition to protect public prop-
erty, provided for reimbursement. See section 4655 of
Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 62, acts Feb. 10, 1920, ch. 64, 41 Stat. 403;
June 5, 1920, ch. 240, 41 Stat. 976; May 26, 1952, ch.
334, 66 Stat. 94, authorized loan of rifles to organiza-
tions of honorably discharged soldiers. See section
4683 of Title 10.

Section 62a, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3938, 34 Stat. 817,
authorized the loan of ordnance to schools and State
homes for veterans' orphans. See sections 4685 and
9685 of Title 10.

Section 62b, act Dec. 15, 1926, ch. 10, 44 Stat. 922,
authorized the Secretary of War to relieve posts or
camps or organizations composed of honorably dis-
charged soldiers, sailors, or marines, and sureties on
bonds, from liability on account of loss or destruction
of rifles, slings, and cartridge belts loaned to such or-
ganizations. See section 4683 of Title 10.

Section 62c, acts May 29, 1934, ch. 369, 48 Stat. 815;
Aug. 30, 1935, ch. 826, 49 Stat. 1013, authorized the
Secretary of War to donate Army equipment loaned
under authority of section 62 of this title.

Section 63, act May 11, 1908, ch. 163, 35 Stat. 125,
authorized the sales of ordnance property to schools
and State homes for veterans' orphans. See sections
4625 and 9625 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 64, acts May 28, 1908, ch. 215, § 14, 35 Stat.
443; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402(g), 64 Stat.
273; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 2(26), 65 Stat. 707, author-
ized the sale of obsolete small arms to patriotic organi-
zations. See sections 4684 and 9684 of Title 10.

Section 64a, act Mar. 3, 1875, ch. 130, § 1, 18 Stat.
388, provided for the sale of useless ordnance materi-
als, appropriated an amount equal to the net proceeds
of the sale for the purpose of procuring a supply of
material, and limited expenditures to not more than
$75,000 in any one year.

Section 65, acts Apr. 23, 1904, ch. 1485, 33 Stat. 276;
Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 305, title VI, § 645, 67 Stat. 357, au-
thorized the sale of serviceable ordnance and ordnance
stores to American designers. See sections 4507 and
9507 of Title 10.

Section 66, acts Feb. 8, 1889, ch. 116, 25 Stat. 657;
Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 423, § 1, 30 Stat. 1073; May 26, 1900,
ch. 586, 31 Stat. 216; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV,
§ 402(e), 64 Stat. 273; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 2(27), 65
Stat. 707, authorized the issuance of condemned ord-
nance to State homes for soldiers and sailors. See sec-
tions 4686 and 9686 of Title 10.

8 67. Transferred

CODIFICATION

Section, acts May 22, 1896, ch. 231, 29 Stat. 133; May
26, 1928, ch. 785, 45 Stat. 773; Feb. 28, 1933, ch. 137, 47
Stat. 1369; June 19, 1940, ch. 398, § 1, 54 Stat. 491; July
31, 1947, ch. 421, 61 Stat. 707; Feb. 27, 1948, ch. 76, § 1,
62 Stat. 37; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 2(2), 65 Stat. 706,
which authorized loans or gifts of condemned or obso-
lete equipment, was transferred to section 150p of
former Title 5, Executive Departments and Govern-
ment Officers and Employees, and subsequently re-
pealed and reenacted as section 2572 of Title 10,
Armed Forces, by act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, §§ 1, 53,
70A Stat. 143, 641.

§§ 68 to 71. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A
Stat. 641

Section 68, acts Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 319, § 47, 35 Stat.
1075; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402(i), 64 Stat.
273; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 2(28), 65 Stat. 708, author-
ized the sale of obsolete ordnance for public parks,
public buildings and soldiers' monuments purposes.
See sections 4684 and 9684 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Section 69, act Mar. 2, 1905, ch. 1307, 33 Stat. 841,
authorized the sale of individual pieces of armament.
See section 2574 of Title 10.

Section 70, acts Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 252, 35 Stat. 751;
June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402(h), 64 Stat. 273,
authorized sale of ordnance property to officers of the
Navy and Marine Corps. See section 4625 and 9625 of
Title 10.

Section 71, act Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 252, 35 Stat. 750, au-
thorized sale of ordnance stores to civilian employees
of the Army and to the American National Red Cross.
See sections 4625 and 9625 of Title 10.

§ 72. Repealed. May 1, 1937, ch. 146, § 5(i), 50 Stat. 126
Section, act Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 418, § 1, 39 Stat. 643,
related to the sale of ordnance and stores to Cuba.

§ 73. Repealed. Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 305, title VI, § 645, 67
Stat. 357

Section, act Apr. 23, 1904, ch. 1485, 33 Stat. 276, re-
lated to disposition of proceeds from sales of servicea-
ble ordnance and stores. See sections 2208 and 2210 of
Title 10, Armed Forces.

88 74 to 81. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A
Stat. 641

Section 74, act Jan. 22, 1923, ch. 28, 42 Stat. 1142,
provided that the net proceeds of sales of useless ord-
nance material by the Navy Department should be
covered into the Treasury as "Miscellaneous receipts".
See section 7543 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 75, act Aug. 24, 1912, ch. 391, § 1, 37 Stat.
589, related to payment for transfers of ordnance or
stores to bureaus or departments.

Section 76, act June 20, 1878, ch. 359, § 1, 20 Stat.
223, authorized the private use of a machine for test-
ing iron and steel. See section 4508 of Title 10.

Section 77, acts Mar. 3, 1885, ch. 360, 23 Stat. 502;
May 29, 1928, ch. 901, par. 27, 45 Stat. 988, regulated
tests of iron and steel and other materials for industri-
al purposes. See section 4508 of Title 10.

Section 78, act June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 123, 39 Stat.
215, related to gauges, dies, and tools for manufacture
of arms. See sections 4505 and 9505 of Title 10.

Section 79, act June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 124, 39 Stat.
215, related to nitrate plants. See section 100 of this
title.

Section 80, act June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 120, 39 Stat.
213, 214, related to procurement of war material and
mobilization of industries. See sections 4501, 4502,
9501, and 9502 of Title 10.

Section 81, act May 14, 1928, ch. 544, 45 Stat. 509,
authorized the Secretary of War to secure the assist-
ance, whenever practicable, of the Geological Survey,
the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or other mapping
agencies of the Government in the execution of mili-
tary surveys and maps. See sections 4537 and 9537 of
Title 10.

§ 82. Procurement of ships and material during war
(a) Definitions

The word "person" as used in subsections (b)
and (c) of this section shall include any individ-
ual, trustee, firm, association, company, or cor-
poration. The word "ship" shall include any
boat, vessel, submarine, or any form of aircraft,
and the parts thereof. The words "war materi-
al" shall include arms, armament, ammunition,
stores, supplies, and equipment for ships and
airplanes, and everything required for or in
connection with the production thereof. The
word "factory" shall include any factory, work-
shop, engine works, building used for manufac-
ture, assembling, construction, or any process,
and any shipyard or dockyard. The words
"United States" shall include the Canal Zone

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