FINDINGS. See Jurisdiction, III; Procedure, 8; Transportation, 3. FINES. See Constitutional Law, V; Criminal Law, 5-6; Contempt, 1-2.
FIRST AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, III, 1, 2; IV.
FLORIDA. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1; Divorce.
FOREIGN COMMERCE. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2; Taxa- tion, 2.
FOREMEN. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1; Labor, 1-2.
FORUM NON CONVENIENS. See Jurisdiction, IV, 3-4.
FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, IV; VIII, 1; IX.
FRAUD. See Criminal Law, 2.
FULL FAITH AND CREDIT. See Constitutional Law, VII, 1–3. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. See also Constitutional Law, II, 3; Jurisdiction, I, 2–3.
1. Political activity-Prohibition-Hatch Act.-Validity and con- struction of Hatch Act, providing for removal of federal employees for political activity. United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 75.
2. Id.-Acting as ward leader of political party and as worker at polls violated Hatch Act. Id.
3. Id.-Hatch Act applicable to industrial as well as administrative employees of executive branch of Government.
GRANTS. See Indians, 1; Statutes, 6.
GREAT BRITAIN. See Transportation, 2.
GROSS RECEIPTS TAX. See Constitutional Law, VI, 2; Taxa- tion, 2.
HATCH ACT. See also Constitutional Law, I, 1; II, 3;
Validity and construction.-United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 75; Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm'n, 127.
ILLICIT LIQUORS. See Criminal Law, 2.
ILLINOIS. See Constitutional Law, VII, 2.
IMMIGRATION. See Criminal Law, 1; Jurisdiction, II, 1.
INDEMNITY. See Admiralty, 1.
1. Ute Indians-Compensation for lands-Right of recovery.-Ute Indians without compensable interest in lands made available to them by 1875 Executive Order which were outside of 1868 treaty boundary; 1880 Act did not convey or ratify conveyance of such lands. Ute Indians v. U. S., 169.
2. Indian treaties-Construction.-Construction of treaty with In- dians as affected by their understanding. Id.
INDICTMENT. See also Jurisdiction, II, 1.
Sufficiency. Sufficiency of indictment charging conspiracy to vio- late Sherman Act. Brotherhood of Carpenters v. U. S., 395. INFORMATION. See Jurisdiction, II, 1.
1. Propriety-Fair Labor Standards Act.-Denial to Wage-Hour Administrator of injunction as to group of employees as to whom the employer had been complying with Act, sustained. Walling v. Nashville, C. & St. L. R. Co., 158.
2. Injunction against strike-Statutory restrictions Suit by Gov- ernment.-Injunction against strike in government-operated coal mines pending judicial interpretation of contract with labor union; contempt of restraining order; propriety of procedure and penalty. U. S. v. United Mine Workers, 258.
INSOLVENCY. See Priority.
INSTRUCTIONS TO JURY. See Trial, 3.
INTERNAL REVENUE. See Criminal Law, 2.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1–2; Taxation, 2; Transportation, 1-3.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION. See Labor, 7; Trans- portation, 3.
JEOPARDY. See Constitutional Law, V.
JUDGMENT NOTWITHSTANDING VERDICT. See Procedure, 4. JUDGMENTS. See also Constitutional Law, V; VII, 1–3; Divorce; Procedure, 4.
Res judicata-Effect of state court judgment in federal court- Diversity jurisdiction.-State court judgment as adjudication on mer- its barring relitigation in federal court. Angel v. Bullington, 183.
JURISDICTION. See also Admiralty, 1; Constitutional Law, II, 1-2; VII, 1-3; Contempt, 2; Procedure.
I. In General, p. 865.
II. Supreme Court, p. 866.
III. Circuit Courts of Appeals, p. 866. IV. District Courts, p. 866.
References to particular subjects under title Jurisdiction.-Amount in Controversy, IV, 2; Case or Controversy, I, 2-3; Certiorari, II, 3; Clayton Act, I, 1; Contempt, I, 5; Criminal Appeals Act, II, 1; Derivative Suit, IV, 4; Direct Appeal, II, 1-2; Diversity Jurisdiction, I, 4; IV, 24; Findings, III; Forum Non Conveniens, IV, 34; Hatch Act, I, 2-3, 7; Immigration Act, II, 1; Injunction, I, 1–3; Jurisdictional Amount, IV, 2; Labor Relations Act, I, 6; Mandate, II, 4; Maritime Commission, IV, 1; Norris-LaGuardia Act, I, 1; Remand, II, 4; Scope of Review, I, 5-7; State Courts, I, 4; II, 4; States, I, 4, 7; Workmen's Compensation, IV, 2.
1. Federal courts-Injunction against strike-Suit by Govern- ment-Norris-LaGuardia and Clayton Acts.-Jurisdiction of federal court to enjoin strike in government-operated coal mines pending judicial interpretation of contract with labor union. U. S. v. United Mine Workers, 258.
2. Case or controversy-Hatch Act.-Suit of federal employees to restrain enforcement of Hatch Act, alleging only their desire to engage in prohibited political activity, not justiciable. United Public Work- ers v. Mitchell, 75.
3. Id. Suit of federal employee to restrain enforcement of Hatch Act, alleging that he had violated Act and that the Civil Service Commission had ordered his removal, was justiciable; propriety of declaratory judgment action. United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 75.
4. Diversity jurisdiction.-State court judgment as adjudication on merits barring relitigation in federal court. Angel v. Bullington, 183.
5. Scope of review.-Defendant who did not appeal from adverse judgment in contempt proceedings may not raise objections on merits of that judgment. Penfield Co. v. S. E. C., 585.
6. Scope of review-Labor Relations Act.-Scope of review of order of Board under National Labor Relations Act. Packard Co. v. Labor Board, 485.
7. Scope of review-Hatch Act-State as party aggrieved.-Right of state to judicial review and to challenge constitutionality of order of Civil Service Commission under Hatch Act. Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm'n, 127.
JURISDICTION-Continued.
II. Supreme Court.
1. Criminal Appeals Act-Direct appeal.-Dismissal of information by District Court based on construction of Immigration Act appeal- able directly to Supreme Court. U. S. v. Hoy, 724.
2. Direct appeal from three-judge court-Act of August 24, 1937— Docketing-Where appeal not docketed within 60 days of allowance, but appellee takes no steps under Rule 11 to dismiss, this Court has jurisdiction. United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 75.
3. Review of C. C. A.-Certiorari.-Respondent may assert as sustaining judgment ground rejected below. Walling v. General Industries Co., 545.
4. Review of C. C. A.-Order of remand.-Circuit Court of Appeals' remand to state court reviewable, though mandate has issued. Aetna Casualty Co. v. Flowers, 464.
III. Circuit Courts of Appeals.
Scope of review-Findings of fact.-Findings of fact by District Court, on conflicting evidence and inferences drawn therefrom, should not be rejected unless clearly wrong. Walling v. General Industries Co., 545.
1. Suit against United States-Determination of jurisdiction.—Suit against members of Maritime Commission as one of which District Court, upon allegations of complaint, had jurisdiction to determine jurisdiction by proceeding to decision on merits. Land v. Dollar, 731.
2. Diversity jurisdiction-Jurisdictional amount.-$5,000 suit under Tennessee Workmen's Compensation Law involved jurisdictional amount, though installments ultimately received might be less than $3,000. Aetna Casualty Co. v. Flowers, 464.
3. Diversity jurisdiction-Forum non conveniens.-Power of fed- eral court to dismiss upon doctrine of forum non conveniens; criteria and propriety of application of doctrine. Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 501; Koster v. Lumbermens Mutual Co., 518.
4. Id.-Application of doctrine of forum non conveniens to deriva- tive suit. Koster v. Lumbermens Mutual Co., 518.
JURISDICTIONAL AMOUNT. See Jurisdiction, IV, 2.
LABOR. See also Antitrust Acts, 1-2; Constitutional Law, VI, 1; VII, 2-3; VIII, 2–3; Criminal Law, 1; Injunction, 1-2; Proce- dure, 1-2; Workmen's Compensation, 1-2.
1. National Labor Relations Act-Effect on state regulation.- State board's certification of union of foremen which National Board
had refused to certify, violated National Labor Relations Act. Beth- lehem Steel Co. v. State Board, 767.
2. National Labor Relations Act-Collective bargaining-Fore- men.-Foremen as entitled to rights of self-organization, collective bargaining, etc. Packard Co. v. Labor Board, 485.
3. Id.-Determination by Board of appropriate bargaining repre- sentative; scope of judicial review. Id.
4. National Labor Relations Act-Proceedings before Board- Fairness.-Order of Board requiring disestablishment of plant union sustained; effect of remand by C. C. A.; rehearing by same examiner; admission and exclusion of evidence; scope of judicial review. Labor Board v. Donnelly Garment Co., 219.
5. Fair Labor Standards Act-Coverage-Learners.-Trainees for jobs as railroad firemen, brakemen and switchmen not "employees" under Act. Walling v. Portland Terminal Co., 148; Walling v. Nash- ville, C. & St. L. R. Co., 158.
6. Fair Labor Standards Act-Coverage-"Executives."-Exemp- tion of operating engineers as employed in "executive" capacity. Walling v. General Industries Co., 545.
7. Fair Labor Standards Act-Coverage-Exceptions-Jurisdiction of I. C. C.-Employees as to whom I. C. C. has power under Motor Carrier Act to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service; "loaders" of freight for interstate motor carrier; scope of power of I. C. C. as to employees engaged only part of time as loaders; prin- ciples determining status of employees. Levinson v. Spector Motor Service, 649; Pyramid Motor Freight Corp. v. Ispass, 695.
8. Fair Labor Standards Act-Enforcement-Injunction.-Denial to Administrator of injunction as to group of employees to whom the employer had been complying with Act, sustained. Walling v. Nashville, C. & St. L. R. Co., 158.
9. Norris - LaGuardia Act-Organizations—Liability—Authoriza- tion.-Liability in labor disputes of employer or employee organization or members for unlawful acts of officers or members; meaning of "authorization." Brotherhood of Carpenters v. U. S., 395.
10. Norris-LaGuardia Act-Clayton Act-War Labor Disputes Act.-Injunction against strike in government-operated coal mines pending judicial interpretation of contract with labor union; "em- ployer" as not including Government. U. S. v. United Mine Workers, 258.
LABOR BOARD. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1; VIII, 2; Labor,
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