CARRIERS. See Constitutional Law, IV; VIII, 1; Transportation,
1-3.

CASE OR CONTROVERSY. See Jurisdiction, I, 2–3.

CATHOLIC SCHOOLS. See Constitutional Law, IV; VIII, 1.
CERTIFICATION. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1.

CERTIORARI. See Jurisdiction, II, 3; Procedure, 11.

CHILDREN. See Divorce.

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS. See Jurisdiction, III; Proce-
dure, 11.

CIVIL SERVICE. See Constitutional Law, III, 1-3; Government
Employees, 1-3.

CLAIMS. See Indians, 1; Priority.

CLAYTON ACT. See Jurisdiction, I, 1; Labor, 10.

COAL MINES. See Injunction, 2; Labor, 10.

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1;
Labor, 1-3.

COMMERCE. See Constitutional Law, VI, 1-2; Taxation, 2;
Transportation, 1-3.

COMMERCIAL RATES. See Transportation, 1–2.

COMPENSATION. See Indians, 1; Workmen's Compensation, 1–2.
CONSPIRACY. See Antitrust Acts, 1; Indictment.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.

I. In General, p. 858.

II. Federal-State Relations, p. 859.

III. Legislative Power, p. 859.
IV. Freedom of Religion, p. 859.

V. Double Jeopardy, p. 859.

VI. Commerce, p. 859.

VII. Full Faith and Credit, p. 860.

VIII. Due Process of Law, p. 860.

IX. Equal Protection of Laws, p. 860.

I. In General.

1. Constitutionality of statute-Who may challenge.-State enti-
tled to challenge constitutionality of Hatch Act; inapplicability of
rule that party may not rely on and attack statute. Oklahoma v.
Civil Service Comm'n, 127.

2. Treason-Two-witness rule.-Sufficiency of evidence to convict
of treason. Haupt v. U. S., 631.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-Continued.

II. Federal-State Relations.

1. State courts-Claim of federal right-Enforcement.-Power of
state to limit jurisdiction of state courts in respect of assertion of
federal rights. Angel v. Bullington, 183.

2. Supremacy clause-Enforcement of Price Control Act-Concur-
rent jurisdiction of state court.-State court with jurisdiction of simi-
lar claims under state law may not refuse enforcement of claim under
Price Control Act for triple amount of overcharge. Testa v. Katt,
386.

3. Reserved powers of states-Tenth Amendment-Scope.-Hatch
Act, as applied in case of state official cited for violation, not invasion
of state sovereignty. Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm'n, 127.

III. Legislative Power.

1. Civil service-Political activity-Hatch Act.-Removal of
worker employed as roller in U. S. mint, for political activity in
violation of Hatch Act, constitutional. United Public Workers v.
Mitchell, 75.

2. Id.-Hatch Act not violative of First, Fifth, Ninth and Tenth
Amendments. Id.

3. Id. Validity of Hatch Act as applied to state official employed
principally on projects financed in part by federal loans. Oklahoma
v. Civil Service Comm'n, 127.

IV. Freedom of Religion.

Sectarian schools-Transportation of pupils-Law respecting an
establishment of religion.-New Jersey law authorizing reimbursement
of parents for fares paid for transportation by public carrier of
children attending Catholic schools, valid. Everson v. Board of
Education, 1.

V. Double Jeopardy.

What constitutes-Resentence.-Subsequent sentence of fine and
imprisonment in lieu of imprisonment only, where sentence of fine
and imprisonment was mandatory, not double jeopardy. Bozza v.
U. S., 160.

VI. Commerce.

1. Labor relations Conflict between federal and state regulation.-
State board's certification of union of foremen as collective bargaining
representative under state act invalid when National Labor Relations
Board had refused to certify such unions. Bethlehem Steel Co. v.
State Board, 767.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-Continued.

2. Local taxation-Stevedoring.-Local tax on gross receipts of
stevedore loading and unloading vessels in interstate and foreign
commerce exclusively, invalid. Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Co.,
422.

VII. Full Faith and Credit.

1. Divorce proceedings-Custody of child-New York decree af-
fecting custody of child did not deny Florida decree full faith and
credit. Halvey v. Halvey, 610.

2. Workmen's compensation.-Wisconsin award of additional
amount to employee injured in Wisconsin did not deny Illinois award
full faith and credit. Industrial Comm'n v. McCartin, 622.

3. Workmen's compensation.-District of Columbia Workmen's
Compensation Act, as applied, did not violate full faith and credit
clause. Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 469.

VIII. Due Process of Law.

1. State taxation-Public purpose-School busses.-Use of tax
funds to pay for transportation by public carrier of children attending
Catholic schools did not deny taxpayer due process. Everson v.
Board of Education, 1.

2. Administrative proceedings-Labor Board.-Record did not sus-
tain claim of want of due process in proceedings on which order of
Labor Board was based. Labor Board v. Donnelly Garment Co.,
219.

3. Workmen's compensation laws.-District of Columbia Work-
men's Compensation Act as satisfying requirements of due process.
Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 469.

IX. Equal Protection of Laws.

Pilotage laws-Nepotism.-Louisiana pilotage law valid though
generally only relatives and friends can become pilots. Kotch v.
Board of Comm'rs, 552.

CONTEMPT. See also Jurisdiction, I, 5; Procedure, 3, 7.

1. Violation of restraining order-Procedure-Punishment.-Viola-
tion by members and officials of union of court order enjoining strike
in government-operated coal mines; propriety of procedure and
penalty. U. S. v. United Mine Workers, 258.

2. Nature of proceeding-Appropriateness of relief-Enforcement
of administrative subpoena.-Order of C. C. A. directing contemnor
to produce documents and substituting for unconditional fine a term
of imprisonment conditioned on continuance of contempt, authorized.
Penfield Co. v. S. E. C., 585.

CONTRACTS. See also Admiralty, 1; Criminal Law, 1; Injunc-
tion, 2.

Interpretation-Intent of parties.-Intention of parties as govern-
ing meaning of ambiguous contract. American Stevedores v. Porello,
446.

CORPORATIONS. See Antitrust Acts, 2; Jurisdiction, IV, 4;
Taxation, 1.

CRIMINAL APPEALS ACT. See Jurisdiction, II, 1.

CRIMINAL LAW. See also Antitrust Acts, 1-2; Constitutional
Law, 1, 2; V; Indictment; Injunction, 2; Jurisdiction, II, 1;
Treason.

1. Offenses-Immigration Act-Exceptions.-1944 Farm Labor Act
did not except agricultural laborers from provision of 1917 Act pro-
hibiting inducement of entry of aliens as contract laborers. U. S. v.
Hoy, 724.

2. Offenses Revenue laws-Evidence.-Sufficiency of evidence of
offenses of illicit making and fermenting of mash; possession and
custody of unregistered still; and fraudulent operation of business
of distiller. Bozza v. U. S., 160.

3. Aiders and abettors.-Guilty as principals. Id.

4. Pleas-Nolo contendere.-Effect of plea of nolo contendere.
Brotherhood of Carpenters v. U. S., 395.

5. Penalty-Contempt.-Considerations affecting amount of fine
for criminal contempt. U. S. v. United Mine Workers, 258.

6. Penalty Sentence-Validity. Subsequent sentence of fine and
imprisonment in lieu of imprisonment only, where sentence of fine
and imprisonment was mandatory, valid. Bozza v. U. S., 160.

CROP LOANS. See Priority.

CUSTODY. See Divorce.

DAMAGES. See Admiralty, 2.

DEATH. See Admiralty, 2; Workmen's Compensation, 2.

DECLARATORY JUDGMENT. See Jurisdiction, I, 3.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. See Priority.

DERIVATIVE SUIT. See Jurisdiction, IV, 4.

DIRECT APPEAL. See Jurisdiction, II, 1–2.

DISCRIMINATION. See Constitutional Law, IX; Sales; Trans-

portation, 3.

DISTILLERS. See Criminal Law, 2.

DIVERSITY JURISDICTION. See Jurisdiction, I, 4; IV, 2—4.
DIVORCE. See also Constitutional Law, VII, 1.

Custody of children-Modification of decree-Florida law.-Effect
of custody decree of Florida court; power of New York court to
modify. Halvey v. Halvey, 610.

DOCKETING. See Jurisdiction, II, 2.

DOUBLE JEOPARDY. See Constitutional Law, V.

DUE PROCESS. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 1–3.

EDUCATION. See Constitutional Law, IV; VIII, 1.

EMERGENCY PRICE CONTROL ACT. See Constitutional Law,
II, 2.

EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE. See Antitrust Acts, 1-2; Labor,
1-10.

ENEMY. See Treason.

ENGINEERS. See Labor, 6.

ENGLAND. See Transportation, 2.

EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAWS. See Constitutional Law, IX.
EVIDENCE. See Antitrust Acts, 2; Constitutional Law, I, 2;
Criminal Law, 2; Transportation, 3; Treason.

EXECUTIVE ORDERS. See Indians, 1.

EXECUTIVES. See Labor, 6.

EXEMPTION. See Labor, 5–7.

FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT.. See Injunction, 1-2; Labor,
5-8.

FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION. See Priority.

FARM LABOR ACT. See Criminal Law, 1.

FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. See Constitutional Law, III, 1-2;
Government Employees, 1-3; Jurisdiction, I, 2-3.

FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. See Jurisdiction, II,
2; Procedure, 2, 4-5.

FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE. See Proce-
dure, 3.

FEED LOANS. See Priority.

FERTILIZER. See Transportation, 2.

FIFTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, VIII, 2-3.