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PART I.-GENERAL SURVEY OF THE ANTHRACITE COAL MINING INDUSTRY.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 1.-Growth of the production of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania and the United States, 1870 to 1908...

Table 2.-Increase in the number of employees in the Pennsylvania coal mines, 1890 to 1908....

Table 3.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 4.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 5.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 6.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)........ CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 7.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households)

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 8.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 9.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)......

Table 15.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households).
Table 16.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity
and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 17.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over,
by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)....
Table 18.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 19.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each speci-
fied amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of
households)

Table 20.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family.. (Study of households)..

Page.

587

588

588

589

589

590

593

Table 10.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 11.—Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born
females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of
individual. (Study of households)..

Table 12.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 13.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by gen-
eral nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 14.-Number of employees in each colliery, by occupation and
nativity

600-608

595

596

597

597

598

599

610 611

612

613

613

614

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 21.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativ-
ity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 22.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativ-
ity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 23.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by
general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).......
Table 24.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and

race of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 25.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)....... CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 26.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Študy of households)..

Table 27.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 28.-Affiliation with trade unions of foreign-born males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households) CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 29.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 30.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 31.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Table 32.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 33.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 34.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 35.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 36.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 37.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 38.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 39.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 40.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Table 41.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household, (Study of households)..

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:

Table 42.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 43.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)....

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615

615

616

617

618

619

620

621

623

624

624

625

626

626

627

628

629

629

630

631

632

633

634

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics-Continued.
Table 44.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 5.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex, age
groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of
households)..

635, 636

637

Table 46.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).......... CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 47.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general nativ-
ity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 48.-Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at
school, and at work, and general nativity and race of individual. (Study
of households)..

Table 49.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at school, and at work, by general nativity and race of father and by birthplace of child. (Study of households)..

Table 50.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 51.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 52.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)....

Table 53.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).

Page.

Table 62.-Number and per cent of foreign-born families engaged in business in Community A, by race of head of family..

635

Table 63.-Number and per cent of foreign-born males engaged in each
specified business in Community A, by race of individual...
Table 64.-Bank directors for whom information was secured, by race...
Table 65.-Present political condition of foreign-born males 21 years of age
or over, by race of individual.......

Table 66.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
have been in the United States 5 years or over, by race of individual...
Table 67.-Number and per cent of foreign-born males in the local govern-
ment of Community A, by race of individual.....

639

640

640

641

642

642

PART II-THE ANTHRACITE COAL MINING INDUSTRY IN A REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY.

643

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Page.

Table 54.-Approximate rate of payment per week, per day, and per month.. 651, 652

Table 55.-Number of days worked in the collieries in Community A during the twelve months ending July 31, 1908.. 653, 654 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 56.-Per cent distribution of early immigration, by year of arrival..
Table 57.-Per cent distribution of present immigration, by year of arrival.
Table 58.--Distribution of the estimated population of Community A in
1908, by race and family groups.......
CHAPTER III.-Working conditions:

Table 59.-Number and per cent of accidents among employees of a coal-
mining company during the year 1907, by race.....
CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:

665, 666

Table 60.-Number and per cent of inside employees, by race or class... Table 61-Number and per cent of families owning homes, by race of head of family....

666 685

688

690

691

694

695

696

660 660

663

LIST OF GENERAL TABLES.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 1.-Total number of households and persons studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 2.-Number of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 3.-Number of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race of individual. (Study of households).

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 4.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).....

Table 5.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 6.--Number of males 16 years of age or over in each specified industry, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 7-Number of females 16 years of age or over in each specified industry, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 8.-Number of male heads of families earning each specified amount per year, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 9.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... Table 10.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. Table 11.-Amount of family income per year, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 12.-Number of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 13.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 17.-Number of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....

Table 18.-Number of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. ˆ(Study of households)...

Table 19.-Number of households keeping boarders and lodgers and number of boarders and lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 20.-Number of persons per household in apartments of each specified size, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Page.

709

709

710

710

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 14.-Months worked during the past year by persons 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by sex and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). 715, 716 CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions: Table 15-Number and class of households, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 16.-Number of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

711

711

712

712

713

713

714

714

715

716

717

717

718

718

719

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