TABLE 118.-Number of male employees of each age or within each age group, by general nativity and race.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

Number of each age or within each specified age group

Number

General nativity and race.

reporting

complete Un

20 25 30 35 45 55 65 data. der 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. to to to to to to or 14. 24. 29. 34. 44. 54. 64. over.

TABLE 119.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by race and length of residence.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

[By years in the United States is meant years since first arrival in the United States.]

LIST OF TEXT TABLES.

PART I-GENERAL SURVEY OF THE IRON ORE MINING INDUSTRY.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Page.

Table 1.-Growth of the iron-ore mining industry in the United States and in selected States, 1880-1902.....

205

Table 2.-Increase in the average number of wage-earners in the iron ore mining industry, 1880-1902..

206

Table 3.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 4.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed
information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of house-
hold. (Study of households).

Table 5. Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 6.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and
general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 7.-Male employees of each race for whom information was secured.
(Study of employees)..

Table 8.-Race of male employees for whom information was secured, by
locality; per cent distribution. (Study of employees).................
CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 9.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States under 1 year, 1 year, 2 years, etc., by race. (Study of employees).... Table 10.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).... Table 11.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households). Table 12.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)...

Table 13.-Male employees of each race for whom information was secured. (Study of employees)..

207

207

208

208

209

211

213

215

216

217

218

220, 221

Table 14.-Race of male employees for whom information was secured, by locality; per cent distribution. (Study of employees)................ CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 15.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

223

Table 16.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

224

Table 17.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

225

Table 18.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

226

Table 19.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees).........

227

Table 20.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who were engaged in mining before coming to the United States, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)...

228

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Page.

Table 21.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 22.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 23.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each
specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of
employees).

228

229

Table 24.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning $15 or over per week, by locality and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

230

231

Table 25.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)....

Table 26.-Number of male employees under 14 years of age earning each
specified amount per week, by age and general nativity and race. (Study
of employees)..

Table 27.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over
earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence
in the United States. (Study of employees)..
Table 28.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees
18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United
States. (Study of employees)...

232

233

234

235

Table 29.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)....

236

Table 30.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

237

238

Table 31.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over,
by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 32.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each speci-
fied amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of
households)..

Table 33.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 34.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband, and by general
nativity of race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 35. Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by
general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 36.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households).

239

241

241

242

243

Table 37.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)......

244

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 38.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

247

Table 39.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

248

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 40.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

249

Table 41.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

250

Table 42.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 43.--- Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 44.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household." (Study of households).

251

251

252

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued.

Table 45.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 46.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified
number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households)..

Table 47.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 48.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified
number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households).

Table 49.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Page.

253

254

255

257

257

Table 50.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)........

258

Table 51.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).......

Table 52.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)......

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:

259

260

Table 53.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and
write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).
Table 54. Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent
who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individuals.
(Study of households).......

261

262

Table 55.-Per cent of male employees who read, by locality and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

263

Table 56.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)...

264

Table 57.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 58.-Per cent of male employees 20 years or age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...
Table 59.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..
Table 60.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex, age
groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)..

Table 61.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over who are mar-
ried, by locality and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)
Table 62.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United
States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study
of employees).

265

266

267

268

269

270

Table 63.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by
locality and by race of husband. (Study of employees)..
Table 64.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by
race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States.
(Study of employees).......

270

271

Table 65.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)...

272

Table 66.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees reporting one or more
visits abroad, by locality and by race. (Study of employees).
Table 67.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 68.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

272

273, 274

274,275

CHAPTER VII-General progress and assimilation:

Table 69.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
Table 70.-Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at school,
and at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of
households)....

277

278