CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued.
Table 46.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all
except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of
head of household. (Study of households).

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:

Table 47.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read
and write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..
Table 48.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per
cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of indi-
vidual. (Study of households).

Table 49.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race
of individual. (Study of households)

Table 50.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 51.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..........
Table 52.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and general nativity and race. (Study of employees)
Table 53.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age
groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of
households).

Table 54.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United
States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study
of employees).....

Table 55.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by
race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States.
(Study of employees).

Table 56.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years
in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 57.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....
Table 58.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees).

CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 59.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 60.- Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at
school, and at work, by sex and general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households).

Table 61.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age
at home, at school, and at work, by general nativity and race of father
and by birthplace of child. (Study of households)....

Table 62.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21
years of age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees)..
Table 63.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)...
Table 64.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age
or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 65.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by
sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 66.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English,
by race. (Study of employees)..

Table 67.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who
speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race
of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 68.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who
speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual.
(Study of households)..

Table 69.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English,
by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of em-
ployees)....

Table 70.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).....

PART II-COPPER MINING AND SMELTING IN MICHIGAN.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 71.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).............

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 72.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States
each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees)
Table 73.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)................

84

85

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 74.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees)..

Table 75.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

Table 76.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 77.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).

CHAPTER IV.-Salient characteristics:

Table 78.-Percent of male employees who read and per cent who read and
write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). . .
Table 79.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...
Table 80.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).
Table 81.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in United
States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study
of employees).

Table 82.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by
race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States.
(Study of employees)...

Table 83.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years
in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..
Table 84.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

CHAPTER V.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 85.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years
of age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees).
Table 86.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)........
Table 87.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by
race. (Study of employees)....

Table 88.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by
age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employ-
ees)..

Table 89.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).

104

LIST OF GENERAL TABLES.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

I-GENERAL SURVEY.

Table 1.-Total number of households and persons studied, by general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 2.-Number of persons for whom detailed information was secured,
by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)..

Table 3.-Total number of male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)....... CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Page.

117

117, 118

Table 4.-Number of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).... Table 5.-Number of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race of individual. (Study of households).

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

118

119

120

Table 6.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

121

Table 7.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

121

122

Table 8.-Occupation of foreign-born male employees before coming to the
United States, by race. (Study of employees)...
Table 9.-Number of males 16 years of age or over in each specified in-
dustry, by general nativity and race of individual.
holds)...

Table 10.-Number of females 16 years of age or over
industry, by general nativity and race of individual.
holds).

(Study of house

123

in each specified
(Study of house-

124

Table 11.-Number of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 12.-Number of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)

125, 126

Table 13.-Number of male heads of families earning each specified amount per year, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 14.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over,
by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)....
Table 15.-Amount of family income per year, by general nativity and
race of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 16.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 17.-Number of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 18.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households)..

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 19.-Months worked during the past year by persons 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

126

127

128

129

129

130

131

132

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:

Page.

Table 20.-Number and class of households, by general nativity and race of
head of household. (Study of households).
Table 21.-Number of households paying each specified rent per month
per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study
of households).

133

Table 22.-Number of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Table 23.-Number of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 24.--Number of households keeping boarders and lodgers and number of boarders and lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 25.-Number of persons per household in apartments of each specified size, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Table 26.-Number of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

133

134

134

135

135, 136

Table 27.-Number of households and number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 28.-Number of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 29.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

137

137

138

138

Table 30.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

139

Table 31.-Number of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

139

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:

Table 32.-Literacy of male employees, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

140

Table 33.--Literacy of persons 10 years of age or over, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

141

Table 34.-Literacy of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over, by sex, years in the United States, and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 35.-Literacy of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over, by sex, age at time of coming to the United States, and race of individual. (Study of households).....

Table 36.-Conjugal condition of male employees, by age groups and gen-
eral nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 37.-Conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 38.-Location of wives of foreign-born employees, by race of husband.
(Study of employees)..

142

143

144, 145

146-149

150

Table 39.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).

151

Table 40.-Number of persons within each age group, by sex and general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 41.-Number of male employees of each age or within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees) .

152

CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:

153, 154

Table 42.-Number of families owning home, renting, boarding, etc., by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..... Table 43.-General occupation of persons under 16 years of age, by sex, age groups, and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

154

155, 156

Table 44.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by race and length of residence. (Study of employees)..

157

CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation-Continued.
Table 45.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age
or over at time of coming, by race of individual and length of residence.
(Study of households)...

Table 46.-Ability to speak English of persons 6 years of age or over, by sex
and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)....
Table 47.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born persons 6 years of age
or over, by sex, age at time of coming to the United States, and race of
individual. (Study of households)...

Table 48.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over, by sex, years in the United States, and race of individual. (Study of households)...........

Table 49.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born male employees, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees).

Page.

158

158

159

160

161

Table 50.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..

162

CHAPTER I. Introduction:

II-MICHIGAN.

Table 51.-Total number of male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)... CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

163

Table 52.-Number of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees)..... 163, 164 CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 53.-Occupation of foreign-born male employees before coming to
the United States, by race. (Study of employees).
Table 54.-Number of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each
specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of
employees).

164

165

Table 55.-Number of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

166

CHAPTER IV.-Salient characteristics:

Table 56.-Literacy of male employees, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

167

Table 57.-Conjugal condition of male employees, by age groups and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

168, 169

Table 58.-Location of wives of foreign-born employees, by race of husband. (Study of employees)...

Table 59.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)... Table 60.-Number of male employees of each age or within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...... CHAPTER V.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 61.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by race and length of residence. (Study of employees).......

Table 62.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born male employees, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees)

170

171

172

173

174

Table 63.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..

175