employees in Indian department not to trade with, 358. animals and implements of husbandry to be delivered to, 359. rations to, at military posts, 360. president to prescribe rules for affairs of, 361.
lands to be exchanged with, art. 1057.
titles to be issued to, 1058. Improve- ments to be paid for, 1059. Aid to emigrants, 1060.
tribes to be protected in new resi- dence, 1061.
president to have superintendence of, 1062.
disposition of certain moneys of, 1063 certain Indian country annexed to Missouri judicial district, art. 1090. vaccination of, 1066, &c. Indian country defined, 1070. civilization of, 1064. Offences com- mitted by. Offences against, p. 308,
trade with, regulation of, 1076, p. 301. INDICTMENT. (See criminal procedure, p. 749.)
INFANTRY, regiments of, art. 2246. INFORMER, liable for costs, when, art. 648. Share of penalty of-may be a witness, art, 2092, 3, 4. In case of offences against post-office act- his share of penalty, 2607. INJUNCTION, in favour of debtors of United States, when granted, art. 291, &c.
writ of, when issuable by judge, 493. when grantable by district court, 577. INSOLVENTS, p. 618. Persons imprison-
ed on execution from United States courts, at suit of United States, may be discharged, how, 2817. When not, 2188. persons imprisoned by process from
courts of United States, to have pri- vilege of prison bounds, 2189. imprisoned on private suits may be discharged, 2190. Persons swear- ing falsely under insolvent laws, lia- ble for perjury, 2191. debtors of United States may be dis- charged from debt, how, 2192, &c. Commissioners of insolvency-du- ties-compensations, 2194, &c. priority of United States, in case of, art. 294.
INSOLVENCY of principal, surety succeeds to priority of United States, when, art. 294.
INSPECTION, landing and delivery of goods, p. 571. INSPECTORS of the customs, how ap- pointed-oath of, 1965. In certain ports who may not be, 1966. Duties of, p. 547. Making false returns, art. 1988, Compensation of, 1967.
INSPECTORS general. (See Army.) INSURRECTIONS, power of congress to suppress, art. 61.
employment of army to suppress, p. 672.
INTEREST, on bonds, &c. for duty, 1728. INTERNAL NAVIGATION and commerce, p. 335.
INVALIDS. (See Pensions.) INVENTIONS. (See Patents.) IRON, manufacture of-duties on, p. 469.
JOURNAL, of congress, to be kept-to be published-yeas and nays to be en- tered on to be distributed, 33, 34, 35.
JUDICIAL, proceedings of the courts of the several states, how authenticated, art. 638. Effect of, art. 65. JUDGMENT, in case of impeachment,— what, 17.
at suit of United States, when to be entered, art. 300, 454.
of state courts, effect of in other states, art. 638.
when reversed in circuit court, 642. in supreme court, 642.
supreme court not to issue execu- tions, 642.
of supreme court, circuit court bound to execute, p. 175, note. costs on, when reversed, p. 175, note. for penalty, amount equitably due, to be paid, 643.
cannot be had against one of several defendants, p. 176, note.
when supreme court is divided, ib. on verdict subject to opinion of court, ib.
proceedings on, stayed for motion for new trial, 644.
when reversed for want of jurisdic- tion, p. 182, note.
in criminal cases, p. 749. JUDGES, of the court of the United States, to receive copies of laws and certain communications and reports, 148, 155. JUDICIARY, power of the United States,
how vested, 475, (and see Appen- dix A. No. 4.) Extent of, 476, 7. judges, tenure of office by, 475.
Oath of, 478. May not practice law, 479.
Courts of the United States, jurisdiction and powers common to, 480. May issue writs of scire facias, habeas cor- pus, and other writs, 480. May re- quire parties to produce books, 481. May grant new trial, 482. Administer oaths, &c.-punish contempts-make rules, 482, 3. Judges of, may take security of peace, 484. Laws of states, rules of decision for, when, 485. Of limited jurisdiction-decisions of- force of, p. 108, note. Have exclu- sive jurisdiction, when, ib. Have not
JUDICIARY.-Continued. jurisdiction at common law, of suits respecting officers, but have jurisdic- tion as courts of admiralty-have ju- risdiction in maritime torts, ib. May restore property captured by bellige- rent, when, ib. Not to sustain equity suit, when, art. 485. May appoint commissioners to swear appraisers of goods, art. 579.
Supreme Court, how constituted. (See Appendix A. No. 4.) Precedence of justices-quorum of sessions of, 486. Adjournment of any justice of, may make orders, 487. May be removed in case of sickness, 488. Attended by what marshal, 490. Salary of judges, 492. Clerk of, p. 157. Original jurisdiction of, p. 110, and note. Exclusive, when, ib. note. Appellate jurisdiction of, art. 494.
not given to, in criminal cases, p. 112.
by writ of error to circuit courts, 495, &c. p. 112, note, (See Writ of Error.)
state courts, 500, and note to p. 115. by appeal, 501, and note to p. 117. where judges of circuit court differ in opinion, 502, note p. 119.
by prohibition and certiorari, p. 120, note.
Circuit Court, organization of, 503.
Al- lotment of, judges for, 504. Ad- journment of, 505.
judicial circuits, 506. First circuit, 507. Second, 508. Third, 509. Fourth, 510. Fifth, 511. Sixth, 512. Seventh, 513. powers of given to certain district courts, 520. (See Appendix A. No. 4.)
sessions, falling on Sunday, 521. Original jurisdiction of, in civil cases, 524; jurisdiction in cases of copy-right, 526; certain causes from state courts may be removed to, 528, 529; jury trials in, when, 523.
Jurisdiction of in criminal cases, 530. Appellate jurisdiction of, p. 133; by writ of error to district court-by appeal, art. 535.
Equity jurisdiction of, 522.
District Courts, organization of, page 135; adjournment of in case of sickness, art.
for Maine, 539; New Hampshire, 540; Massachusetts, 541; Rhode Island, 542; Connecticut, 543; Vermont, 544; southern district of New York, 545; northern district of New York, 546; New Jersey, 547; eastern district of Pennsylvania, 548; western dis- trict of Pennsylvania, 549; Dela- ware, 550; Maryland, 551; Ken- tucky, 552; eastern district of Vir- ginia, 553; western district of Vir-
JUDICIARY.-Continued.
ginia, 554; Ohio, 555; North Caro- lina, (three districts,) 556; western district of South Carolina-east dis- trict, 557; Tennessee, eastern dis- trict-western district, 558; Geor- gia, 559; northern district of Alaba- ma-southern district of Alabama, 560; Mississippi, 561; western dis- trict of Louisiana-eastern district of Louisiana, 562; Missouri, 563; Illi- nois, 564; Indiana, 565; Michigan, 566; Arkansas, 567. adjournments of, 568; special sessions, 567; records of, where kept, 569; judges of, death of-proceedings continued, 570.
jurisdiction of, p. 143, &c. Territorial Courts, p, 147; superior courts, powers of 581; compensation of offi- cers of, 582; residence of judges, 583; of Florida, 584, p. 148; of Wisconsin, p. 153.
Jurisdiction of State Judiciary under laws of United States, p. 154.
when concurrent with courts of United States, ib. note.
Officers of Courts of United States, p. 156, reporter, art. 607.
attorneys and counsellors, art. 605. clerks of courts, 608; marshals, 610; cryers, &c. 619.
fees of, general provisions relative to, 157, 158, &c.
Form of Process, 622; test of, 622; seal of courts, p. 164, note; in whose name issued, ib.; at common law, art. 623; in equity, 623. Practice of Courts, p. 164, note. subpoena-witnesses-depositions - evidence, 632, &c.
juries, 641, &c.; judgment, 642, &c.; new trial, ib.
demurrers and amendments, 645, &c.; costs and damages, 646, &c. execution, 650, &c.; money paid into court, 653, &c.
Error, from supreme to circuit courts, when had, art. 694.
matter in controversy, value of, how determined, p. 113, note; judgment of supreme court on error-execu tion on, art. 499; jurisdiction of cir- cuit court, cannot be questioned on, when, p. 114, note.
to state courts-lies when-how ob- tained-proceedings when errors as- signable on, art. 500, and note. writ of, form of, by whom issued, 654; test, p. 180, note; return of, how made, p. 181, note; service of, ib.; supersedeas when, art. 654; practice on, 1016.
trial by, secured, art. 81; issue tried by, in circuit court, 523; in district court, 573; jurors, how designated,
641; venire to issue-when-how- how served, 641; de talibus, ib.; special, by whom returned, ib.; alienage of juror, p. 175, note; upon trial by, court to give opinion of points in issue, p. 175, note; com- pensation of, ib.; in criminal cases may be discharged without verdict, when, p. 754, note; corrupting, in- fluencing, art. 2627.
JURY, GRAND. (See criminal code.)
admitted into the Union, 655, 656; circuit court of, 512; district court of, 552. representatives from, 22.
LAND OFFICE, GENERAL,
commissioner of, 306, 321, 322; princi- pal clerk of public lands-clerk of private land claims, 307, 308, 313. recorder of, 309, 313; solicitor of, 310. president to appoint secretary to sign patents, 311.
records of, copies evidence, when, 312,
register to make returns to commis- sioner of, 314.
salaries of officers and clerks in, 315, see Appendix A. No. 8. office hours of, 315; officers of, not to purchase public lands, 318. officers, oath of, 319; seal of, 321. military land warrants to be recorded in, 323; patents to be issued from,
returns relative to public lands to be
made to commissioner, 325.
LANDS. See Domain.
assigned to United States for debt, in charge of solicitor of the treasury, 245, 246; may be sold by, 245, 260. sold at suit of the United States, may be bought for United States, when, art. 261.
not to be purchased for United States, unless authorized by law, 267.
reservations of, donation of, see do- main.
warrants, military, when granted, see domain.
in Indian boundary-by Indians, see Indians; in bank United States, 2667; under post office acts, p. 725; on land under jurisdiction of United States, art. 2665, see criminal code. of public property, 2631. LAWFUL TENDER, what, see money of United States. LAW LIBRARY, 102. LAWS,
of United States, force and effect of
-void when repugnant to constitu- tion, 1.
of a state, repugnant to constitution of United States, void, 3.
must yield to supremacy of laws of United States, p. 1, note.
rule to judiciary of United States, when, art. 485.
relating to district of Columbia, force of, art. 62 and note. classification of the, 8.
congress may enact, what, 69. ex post facto, what, p. 14, note. impairing contracts, 84.
power of president, in making, 87, 88. publication of, 145; printers of, 149. of the several states to be preserved by secretary of state, 153. LEAD, duty on, art. 1626, 1665. LEAKAGE, custom-house allowance for, 2043.
LEATHER and manufactures of, duty on, p. 472.
LEGISLATIVE POWER of U. States, how vested, 11.
duty of president therein, 87. LETTERS,
letter carrier, (see Post-office) 412. arriving by vessels, provision for, art. 421, 422, 1424, 1425.
opening, delaying, destroying, how punished, 2599, 2600. illegal carrying, 2602.
of marque and reprisal, powers of con- gress relative to, art. 60.
not to be granted by state, art. 84. rogatory, when and whence issued, p. 171, note.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS-librarian of government of-law library, 100, 101, 102.
LIBEL, in case of seizure under revenue laws, p. 144, note.
LIVE OAK, measures for preserving, p. 673 MARSHALS.-Continued. LOUISIANA, state of, admitted into the
Union-terms, 660. district courts of, 562. to have circuit powers, 520. Appendix A. No. 4. laws and records of, to be in the Eng- lish language, 660.
waste lands in-lands sold by congress exempt from tax-property of non- residents in-property of U. S. in, not taxable, 660.
collection districts in, p. 535. land offices in, p. 327.
representatives from in congress, 22. territory formerly, slavery prohibited in, art. 675.
LUBECK Vessels, duties on, 478-9. treaty with, p. 277.
MACHINIST, in patent office, art 2167. MAGAZINES, of arms. See armories.
setting fire to, art. 2558. carried by mail, 425, 445.
MAIL. See post-office. MAIMING, art. 2663, 2664.
MAINE, state of, admitted into the
goods seized by custom-house offi- cers, 615. contingent expenses of court-jurors' and witnesses' fees, marshals' fees, compensations and fees of clerks and attorneys to be received and paid by, 615.
shall have like powers as sheriff, 615. compensation and fees of, 616. special compensation to, in certain dis- tricts, 616.
may execute deed for lands sold by predecessor, 617.
in case of death of, pending execution, alias, may issue to his successor, 617.
may provide gaols, when, 618. may remove prisoners in case of sick- ness, 618.
not liable for escape of prisoners, p. 163, note.
may be required to return writ by a certain day, ib.
duty of, where deft. is committed for safety of his bail-fees in such cases, art. 627.
to sell condemned vessels, 2091. to remove settlers on public lands, 1114.
not authorized to warrant on judicial sales, p. 179, note.
MANDAMUS, writ of, by supreme court, MARYLAND,
when issuable, art. 493.
MANIFESTS. See revenue.
MANSLAUGHTER, in fort, 2658.
representatives in congress from, 22. circuit courts of, 510. district courts of, 551.
collection districts in, p. 525. MASSACHUSETTS,
representatives in congress from, 22. circuit courts of, 507.
district courts of, 541.
collection districts in, p. 515. MEASUREMENT of vessels for registry, art. 1369.
MEASURES, (see revenue) p. 553. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT of army, p. 642. MEDICINE CHESTS. See seamen. MELTer and Refiner. See mint. MEXICO, treaty with, p. 282. MICHIGAN, state of
admitted into the Union-terms, 668.
representative from, note, p. 5. district court of, 566.
to have circuit court powers, 520. But see Appendix A. No. 4.
land offices in, 331.
appointment of, removal of, general MILITARY ACADEMY, (see army) p. 627.
suit on, when brought, 611.
when party to suit, 612.
death of, deputies to continue in of- fice, 613.
may execute writs, though out of of- fice, 614.
shall have custody of vessels and
appointment of officers of, reserved to states, art. 61. MINISTERS abroad, p. 101.
foreign not subject to process, 2628. penalty for serving process on, 2629. MINORS,
naturalization of, art. 1101.
not to be enlisted in the army, unless
by consent of parents, 2270. may be enlisted in navy, 2440. MINT, establishment of-officers of, &c. p. 590.
assay of foreign coins at, 188. MISDEMEANOR,
in member of congress to make cer- tain contracts, 43.
in officer to make contract with a
member of congress, 47. MISPRISON of treason, 2586. of felony, 2662. MISSISSIPPI, state of-
admitted into the Union, 663. district court of, 561.
to have circuit court powers, 520. representatives from, 22. land office in, 328.
collection districts in, p. 534. boatmen, relief for. See seamen. stock, loss of certificate, how sup- plied, 177. MISSOURI, State of-
admitted into the Union-terms, 665. district court of, 563.
to have circuit court powers, 520. attorney of, 380.
land offices in, 325.
surveyor of lands in, art. 1191. representatives from, 22. MONEY OF U. S.
power of congress in relation to, art.
51, 54, 75. See mint, p. 590. foreign coins, p. 599.
bank notes, 600. Appendix A. No. 11. MURDER, of, or by, Indians, p. 310. in a fort, &c. art. 2658. on the high seas, 2646. on ship board, 2663. MUTE, standing, art. 2672--2679. MUTILATING the person, 2663. MUTINY in the army, art. 2309. in the navy, art. 2496.
NATURALIZATION.-Continued.
ed on board of vessels of the Uni- ted States, when, art. 1458. who may be naturalized, 1096. conditions of, 1096, &c.
aliens resident 18th June, 1798; 14th April, 1802, 1098.
aliens resident between 14th April, 1802, and 18th June, 1812, art. 1100.
children of persons naturalized, 1106. aliens resident before 29th January, 1795, 1097.
in what courts had, 1107. continued residence necessary, 1108. oath of naturalization-effect of-citi- zen of state, privileges in another, p. 315, note.
NAVAL OFFICER, in custom-house, p. 545.
term of office, 128, 1933. NAVIGABLE RIVERS to be highways-ri- vers not navigable, art. 1112. NAVIGATION, (see page 390)
goods imported, in what vessels, art. 1357.
penalty on importation in illegal ves- sels, 1358.
coasting trade prohibited to foreign vessels, 1508.
statistical accounts of, 238, 239. NAVY BOARD, commissioners of, p. 77. NAVY HOSPITALS, p. 684.
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