The Future of National Urban PolicyDuke University Press, 1990 - 405 lappuses The Future of National Urban Policy brings together scholars, policymakers, and journalists to explore the condition of America's cities. The authors focus on policies of the previous five presidential administrations to examine the history of urban policy and offer suggestions for its future. Individual chapters address a variety of topics, including housing, employment, education, the infrastructure of cities, and public policy. |
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1.–5. rezultāts no 100.
17. lappuse
... percent ) in calculating resident need . 10 Change in per capita income is a good indicator of the rate of improvement or decline in the average eco- nomic status of residents in a city and was weighted equally with poverty ( 40 percent ) ...
... percent ) in calculating resident need . 10 Change in per capita income is a good indicator of the rate of improvement or decline in the average eco- nomic status of residents in a city and was weighted equally with poverty ( 40 percent ) ...
18. lappuse
... percent ; and increasing population : Cities that gained population by 10 percent or more between 1970 and 1980 . A 10 percent population change in only a decade represents a rapid rate of change . Nevertheless , 60 percent of large ...
... percent ; and increasing population : Cities that gained population by 10 percent or more between 1970 and 1980 . A 10 percent population change in only a decade represents a rapid rate of change . Nevertheless , 60 percent of large ...
19. lappuse
Marshall Kaplan, Franklin J. James. Decline Resident - 10 Percent Need 1980 or More Table 1.1 Big Cities by Type : 1980 Population Change , 1970-1980 Growth + 10 Percent or More Stable High Atlanta 1.689 Birmingham 1.418 El Paso 1.392 ...
Marshall Kaplan, Franklin J. James. Decline Resident - 10 Percent Need 1980 or More Table 1.1 Big Cities by Type : 1980 Population Change , 1970-1980 Growth + 10 Percent or More Stable High Atlanta 1.689 Birmingham 1.418 El Paso 1.392 ...
21. lappuse
... percent of 1970 housing built before 1940 , and city / SMSA tax disparity , 1971 . " Disparity ratings range from -5 ... percentage of 1970 housing units built before 1940 , and city / smsa ratios of 1974 per capita income and 1969 ...
... percent of 1970 housing built before 1940 , and city / SMSA tax disparity , 1971 . " Disparity ratings range from -5 ... percentage of 1970 housing units built before 1940 , and city / smsa ratios of 1974 per capita income and 1969 ...
23. lappuse
... Percent + 10 Percent Need 1970 or More Stable or More High None New Orleans 1.43 El Paso 1.308 ( 1.3 ) Newark 1.46 Moderate Birmingham 1.28 Atlanta 1.190 Albuquerque 1.116 ( 1.3+ ) Buffalo 1.14 Baltimore 1.170 Jacksonville 1.058 ...
... Percent + 10 Percent Need 1970 or More Stable or More High None New Orleans 1.43 El Paso 1.308 ( 1.3 ) Newark 1.46 Moderate Birmingham 1.28 Atlanta 1.190 Albuquerque 1.116 ( 1.3+ ) Buffalo 1.14 Baltimore 1.170 Jacksonville 1.058 ...
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The Future of National Urban Policy Marshall Kaplan,Franklin J. James Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 1990 |
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
activities administration American approach areas assistance average Boston budget capital CDCS central cities cities commitment concerning Congress continued costs counties decline Department direct distressed early economic effect efforts employment existing families federal federal aid federal government financing fiscal funds future grants groups growth households housing impact important improve income increase indicators infrastructure initiatives institutions interest involvement issues less levels limited living low-income major measure ment metropolitan million minority national urban neighborhood operating organizations past percent political poor population poverty problems programs projects question rates Reagan recent reduce relatively remain rent rental require residents response result role sector shift social Source spending suggest tion trends units urban policy Washington welfare White York
Populāri fragmenti
341. lappuse - Some people feel that the government in Washington should see to it that every person has a job and a good standard of living.
340. lappuse - Some people think the government should provide fewer services, even in areas such as health and education, in order to reduce spending.
65. lappuse - However, in ghetto neighborhoods that have experienced a steady outmigration of middle- and working-class families ... the chances are overwhelming that children will seldom interact on a sustained basis with people who are employed or with families that have a steady breadwinner.
34. lappuse - US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82, Statistical Tables (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1986), table 3.15, p.
106. lappuse - ... have little to do with the long-run cost of housing capital. Policy analysts should note, however, that the persistent increase in contract rent during a period of substantial new construction suggests that there has been a long-term increase in the rental price of housing capital. Unlike a run-up of energy costs, such a long term trend is not quickly reversed. Over the past...
106. lappuse - The Northeast and the West, areas of vigorous economic expansion, have witnessed the sharpest rent hikes during the decade (Exhibit 7). From 1981 to 1987, real gross rents in the West increased by nearly 19 percent, while those in the Northeast rose approximately 17 percent. More modest rent increases occurred in the Midwest. Only in the South, a region with substantial overbuilding, do gross rents appear to have peaked.
105. lappuse - Gross rent is seemingly the more comprehensive measure, but changes in contract rent have considerable analytical significance. Gross rent, for example, can change as a result of shifting energy prices or other factors that have little to do with the long-run cost of housing capital. Policy analysts should note, however, that the persistent increase in contract rent during a period of substantial new construction suggests that there has been a long-term increase in the rental price of housing capital....
189. lappuse - We can no longer afford to approach the longer-range future haphazardly. As the pace of change accelerates, the process of change becomes more complex. Yet, at the same time an extraordinary array of tools and techniques has been developed by which it becomes increasingly possible to project future trends — and thus to make the kind of informed choices which are necessary if we are to establish mastery over the process of change.
128. lappuse - In housing requirements of households of different types and ages, income alone is a poor measure of the ability of a household to secure adequate housing in the private nonsubsidized market. Federal poverty definitions define the income required by various types of households to consume adequate levels of housing, food, and other necessities. By this measure, only 2.1 million (or 28 percent) of the nation's 7.5 million poverty-level renter households lived in public housing or other subsidized rental...
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