The Future of National Urban PolicyDuke University Press, 1990 - 405 lappuses The Future of National Urban Policy brings together scholars, policymakers, and journalists to explore the condition of America's cities. The authors focus on policies of the previous five presidential administrations to examine the history of urban policy and offer suggestions for its future. Individual chapters address a variety of topics, including housing, employment, education, the infrastructure of cities, and public policy. |
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1.–5. rezultāts no 30.
15. lappuse
... counties . For example , until the 1930s local governments had the major responsibility for welfare and education policies designed to help the urban poor . It is only comparatively recently that states and the federal government have ...
... counties . For example , until the 1930s local governments had the major responsibility for welfare and education policies designed to help the urban poor . It is only comparatively recently that states and the federal government have ...
41. lappuse
... counties and regions in the 1980s and then turn to our own analysis of large city - counties . Daniel Garnick's analysis of BEA's employment data series gives a good account of the transition from the 1970s to the 1980s . 18 His results ...
... counties and regions in the 1980s and then turn to our own analysis of large city - counties . Daniel Garnick's analysis of BEA's employment data series gives a good account of the transition from the 1970s to the 1980s . 18 His results ...
42. lappuse
... counties ( table 2.4 ) . Four of the five northern - core counties suffered an employment loss during the 1970s ; of the entire sample only Nashville had a growth rate above the U.S. aver- age , and every county's share of employment in ...
... counties ( table 2.4 ) . Four of the five northern - core counties suffered an employment loss during the 1970s ; of the entire sample only Nashville had a growth rate above the U.S. aver- age , and every county's share of employment in ...
43. lappuse
... Counties : 1972-1985a Central County / Metropolitan Area Employment Ratio . 1972 1980 1983 1985 Baltimore - 1.91 - 3.07 7.59 Denver 2.61 -0.84 3.50 59.33 43.91 40.28 40.46 69.70 55.39 51.46 49.47 Indianapolis 2.37 -3.09 5.68 87.13 84.01 ...
... Counties : 1972-1985a Central County / Metropolitan Area Employment Ratio . 1972 1980 1983 1985 Baltimore - 1.91 - 3.07 7.59 Denver 2.61 -0.84 3.50 59.33 43.91 40.28 40.46 69.70 55.39 51.46 49.47 Indianapolis 2.37 -3.09 5.68 87.13 84.01 ...
52. lappuse
... Counties : 1972 ; Bureau of Economic Analysis , Survey of Current Business , July 1986 , and The Na- tional Income ... counties are common to an MSA throughout the period , we have used only those counties in computing the fiscal ...
... Counties : 1972 ; Bureau of Economic Analysis , Survey of Current Business , July 1986 , and The Na- tional Income ... counties are common to an MSA throughout the period , we have used only those counties in computing the fiscal ...
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The Future of National Urban Policy Marshall Kaplan,Franklin J. James Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 1990 |
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
administration agencies agenda American Anthony Downs assistance average block grant Boston Brookings Institution budget capital spending Carter CDCS Census Center central cities commitment Committee Community Development comprehensive concerning Congress Copley Place costs counties decline Density Class distressed cities dollars downtown economic efforts employment expenditures federal aid federal government financing fiscal goals groups Harborplace Hispanic households HUD's Ibid impact income increase infrastructure initiatives institutions levels low-income housing major mayors ment metropolitan areas million minority National Urban Policy nomic nonprofit nonurban percent policymakers political poor population poverty programs projects public housing rates Reagan Reagan administration relatively rental resident need response result revenues revitalization role sector shift social strategy subsidies tion trends U.S. Department units Urban Development Urban Institute urban problems urban renewal War on Poverty Washington welfare York
Populāri fragmenti
341. lappuse - Some people feel that the government in Washington should see to it that every person has a job and a good standard of living.
340. lappuse - Some people think the government should provide fewer services, even in areas such as health and education, in order to reduce spending.
65. lappuse - However, in ghetto neighborhoods that have experienced a steady outmigration of middle- and working-class families ... the chances are overwhelming that children will seldom interact on a sustained basis with people who are employed or with families that have a steady breadwinner.
34. lappuse - US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-82, Statistical Tables (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1986), table 3.15, p.
106. lappuse - ... have little to do with the long-run cost of housing capital. Policy analysts should note, however, that the persistent increase in contract rent during a period of substantial new construction suggests that there has been a long-term increase in the rental price of housing capital. Unlike a run-up of energy costs, such a long term trend is not quickly reversed. Over the past...
106. lappuse - The Northeast and the West, areas of vigorous economic expansion, have witnessed the sharpest rent hikes during the decade (Exhibit 7). From 1981 to 1987, real gross rents in the West increased by nearly 19 percent, while those in the Northeast rose approximately 17 percent. More modest rent increases occurred in the Midwest. Only in the South, a region with substantial overbuilding, do gross rents appear to have peaked.
105. lappuse - Gross rent is seemingly the more comprehensive measure, but changes in contract rent have considerable analytical significance. Gross rent, for example, can change as a result of shifting energy prices or other factors that have little to do with the long-run cost of housing capital. Policy analysts should note, however, that the persistent increase in contract rent during a period of substantial new construction suggests that there has been a long-term increase in the rental price of housing capital....
189. lappuse - We can no longer afford to approach the longer-range future haphazardly. As the pace of change accelerates, the process of change becomes more complex. Yet, at the same time an extraordinary array of tools and techniques has been developed by which it becomes increasingly possible to project future trends — and thus to make the kind of informed choices which are necessary if we are to establish mastery over the process of change.
128. lappuse - In housing requirements of households of different types and ages, income alone is a poor measure of the ability of a household to secure adequate housing in the private nonsubsidized market. Federal poverty definitions define the income required by various types of households to consume adequate levels of housing, food, and other necessities. By this measure, only 2.1 million (or 28 percent) of the nation's 7.5 million poverty-level renter households lived in public housing or other subsidized rental...
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