A Study of the Antitrust Laws: Corporate mergersU.S. Government Printing Office, 1955 - 4617 lappuses |
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acquired company acquisition administrative agencies agree Alcoa amendment American Motors answer Antitrust Division antitrust laws assets automobile industry believe BURNS cars CHAIRMAN Chrysler Clayton Act COLBERT commerce competitors concentration Congress considered contract corporation cost course deal dealers decision defense Department of Justice dissent economic economists effect enforcement existing fact factors Federal Trade Commission field firms Government GRIFFIN HANDLER HoWREY KAYSEN legislative manufacturers MARKHAM ment mergers monopoly power oligopoly operation opinion patent percent Pillsbury plant present problem prohibited question Recommend to courts result Robinson-Patman Act ROMNEY Rostow rule of reason SCHWARTZ sell seller Senator KEFAUVER Senator O'MAHONEY Senator WILEY Sherman Act situation standards statement statute steel subcommittee substantially lessen suggested Supreme Court thing tion TROOST trust laws TURNER United violation words workable competition
Populāri fragmenti
144. lappuse - That no corporation engaged in commerce shall acquire, directly or indirectly, the whole or any part of the stock or other share capital and no corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission shall acquire the whole or any part of the assets of another corporation engaged also in commerce, where in any line of commerce in any section of the country, the effect of such acquisition may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly.
107. lappuse - ... the Commission, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be subject, upon conviction in any court of the United States of competent jurisdiction, to a fine of not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, or imprisonment for a term not less than one year nor more than three years, or both such fine and imprisonment.
31. lappuse - Surely a command that the government itself shall not impede the free flow of ideas does not afford non-governmental combinations a refuge if they impose restraints upon that constitutionally guaranteed freedom.
280. lappuse - The authorities support the view that the material consideration in determining whether a monopoly exists is not that prices are raised and that competition actually is excluded but that power exists to raise prices or to exclude competition when it is desired to do so.
107. lappuse - To make public from time to time such portions of the information obtained by it hereunder, except trade secrets and names of customers, as it shall deem expedient in the public interest...
101. lappuse - The concept of reasonable probability conveyed by these words is a necessary element in any statute which seeks to arrest restraints of trade in their incipiency and before they develop into full-fledged restraints violative of the Sherman Act. A requirement of certainty and actuality of injury to competition is incompatible with any effort to supplement the Sherman Act by reaching incipient restraints.
147. lappuse - We conclude, therefore, that the qualifying clause of Section 3 is satisfied by proof that competition has been foreclosed in a substantial share of the line of commerce affected.
xxvii. lappuse - For every product, substitutes exist. But a relevant market cannot meaningfully encompass that infinite range. The circle must be drawn narrowly to exclude any other product to which within reasonable variations in price, only a limited number of buyers will turn ; in technical terms, products whose 'cross-elasticities of demand' are small
147. lappuse - And because for even a lawful monopolist it is 'unreasonable, per se, to foreclose competitors from any substantial market,' a tying arrangement is banned by §1 of the Sherman Act whenever both conditions are met.
107. lappuse - Any person who shall willfully make, or cause to be made, any false entry or statement of fact in any report required to be made under this Act...