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longing the articulation of every syllable. But his manner was so tedious that the King cried out, "Stop! are you reciting a lesson in the elementary sound? Out of the room! But no: stay! Send me that little girl who is sitting there by the fountain."

6. The girl thus pointed out by the King was a daughter of one of the laborers employed by the royal gardener; and she had come to help her father weed the flower beds. It chanced that, like many of the poor people in Prussia, she had received a good education. She was somewhat alarmed when she found herself in the King's presence, but took courage when the King told her that he only wanted her to read for him, as his eyes were weak.

7. Now, Ernestine (for this was the name of the little girl) was fond of reading aloud, and often many of the neighbors would assemble at her father's house to hear her; those who could not read themselves would come to her, also, with their letters from distant friends or children, and she thus formed the habit of reading various sorts of handwriting promptly and well.

8. The King gave her the petition, and she rapidly glanced through the opening lines to get some idea of what it was about. As she read, her eyes began to glisten, and her breast to heave. "What is the matter?" asked the King; "don't you know how to read?" "Oh, yes! sire," she replied, "I will now read it, if you please."

9. The two pages were about to leave the room. "Remain," said the King. The little girl began to read the petition. It was from a poor widow, whose only son had been drafted to serve in the army, although his health was delicate and his pursuits had been such as to unfit him for military life. His father had been killed in battle, and the son had a strong desire to become a portrait painter.

10. The writer told her story in a simple, concise manner that carried to the heart a belief of its truth; and Ernestine read it with so much feeling and with an articulation so just, in tones so pure and distinct, that when she had finished, the King, into whose eyes the tears had started, exclaimed, "Oh! now I understand what it is all about; but I might never have known, certainly I never should have felt, its meaning had I trusted to these young gentlemen whom I now dismiss from my service for one year, advising them to occupy their time in learning to read."

11. "As for you, my young lady," continued the King, "I know you will ask no better reward for your trouble than the pleasure of carrying to this poor widow my order for her son's immediate discharge. Let me see whether you can write as well as you can read. Take this pen, and write as I dictate." He then dictated an order, which Ernestine wrote, and he signed. Calling one of his guards, he bade him go with the girl and see that the order was obeyed.

12. How much happiness was Ernestine the means of bestowing through her good elocution, united to the happy circumstance that brought it to the knowledge of the King! First, there were her poor neighbors, to whom she could give instruction and entertainment. Then, there was the poor widow who sent the petition, and who not only regained her son, but received through Ernestine an order for him to paint the King's likeness; so that the poor boy soon rose to great distinction, and had more orders than he could attend to. Words could not express his gratitude, and that of his mother, to the little girl.

13. And Ernestine had, moreover, the satisfaction of aiding her father to rise in the world, so that he became the King's chief gardener. The King di not forget her but had her well educated at his own expense. As for the two pages, she was indirectly the means of doing them good, also; for, ashamed of their bad reading, they commenced studying in earnest, till they overcame the faults that had offended the King. Both finally rose to distinction, one as a lawyer, and the other as a statesman; and they owed their advancement in life chiefly to their good elocution.

*

The above passage illustrates not only a masterly handling of theme but also the great strides which Mr. McGuffey has made toward the solution of the problem of the "happy ending," so troubling to most of our realists. Mr. McGuffey turns out "happy endings" not only by the dozen but by the hundred. Just count them in this short selection alone: (1) Ernestine, (2) the king, (3) Ernestine's poor neighbors, (4) the poor widow, (5) the widow's son, (6) Ernestine's father, (7) page No. 1, (8) page No. 2.

What a masterly insight into the intelligence of the typical reader! Verily, Mr. McGuffey is destined to have a glorious future.

I am unfortunately unfamiliar with his previous novels, but he is plainly a writer bound to exert a far-reaching force on American life and letters. It might be more accurate to say that he has already exerted it - who knows?

But one thing is certain. If Mr. McGuffey keeps on as he has begun he will some day write the great novel in the new manner. Or shall we say that he has already written it? Cambridge, Massachusetts.

EPLEX.

Hamilton Gibbs Replies to His Publishers'

Questionnaire

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR AUTHOR

This questionnaire is sent to you in order that you may furnish us with adequate biographical material, much of which cannot be obtained from the necessarily limited information given in "Who's Who",, etc. These sheets, when properly filled out, are of great value to our publicity department in its work of obtaining special stories regarding your book, as well as for special "Literary Notes" which are sent out to nagazines, newspapers, etc. Will you kindly return this questionnaire as soon as possible, to LITTLE, BROWN & COMPANY, 34 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass.?

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(PUBLISHED BY COURTESY OF LITTLE, BROWN, & Co.)

The Short Story

Cases in Craftsmanship, No. 7

JAKE BOLTON, 551

A Story by JOHN GALLISHAW

Analyzed by the Author

MR. BEN AMES WILLIAMS suggested to me some weeks
ago that writers would find particularly interesting an
analysis of a story by the author himself. Accordingly, I
asked Mr. Gallishaw if he would not fit into his series one
of his own stories, and he kindly consented. This analysis
is particularly important in showing how a story can be
built up from a happening. Yet, as Mr. Gallishaw sug-
gests, his interest in and knowledge of the main character,
the setting and the theme were all contributory to the
artistic purpose which governed the treatment of his
material.

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