Table 76.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

[By years in the United States is meant years since first arrival in the United States. This table includes only non-English-speaking races.]

LIST OF TEXT TABLES.

PART I-GENERAL SURVEY OF THE COPPER MINING AND SMELTING

Table 1.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Table 2.-Persons in household studied and persons for whom detailed in-
formation was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households)

Table 3. Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 4.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and
general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 5.-Male employees of each race for whom information was secured,
Tennessee copper-mining district. (Study of employees).
Table 6.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 7.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States
each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees)..
Table 8.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States
under 1 year, 1 year, 2 years, etc., by race. (Study of employees)....
Table 9.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each speci-
fied number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households)
Table 10.-Male employees of each race for whom information was secured-
Tennessee copper-mining district. (Study of employees).

Page.

8

9

9, 10

10

11

15

17

18

19

Table 11.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

20

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 12.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 13.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 14.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 15.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 16.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees).......

Table 17.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)

25

Table 18.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 19.-Per cent of males 16 years of age or over engaged in the copper-
mining industry, by general nativity and race of father and by birth-
place of individual. (Study of households)...................

26

Table 20.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 21.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

27

28

29

187

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Page.

Table 22.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).

30

Table 23.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

31

Table 24.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 25.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over,
by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 26.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each speci-
fied amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of
households)....

Table 27.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 28.-Number and per cent of families in which wife has employment
or keeps boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of
family. (Study of households).

Table 29.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from hus-
band, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)....
Table 30.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 31.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband,
wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)....

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 32.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

32

33

34

36

36

37

38

39

41

Table 33.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)......

42

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 34.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

43

Table 35.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 36.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 37.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 38.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 39.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 40.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 41.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 42.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....

44

45

45

46

47

48

49

50

Table 43.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

50

Table 45.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 44.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

51

52

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued.

Table 46.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all. except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:

Table 47.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read
and write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..
Table 48.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per
cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of indi-
vidual. (Study of households).

Table 49.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race
of individual. (Study of households).

Table 50.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 51.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)....
Table 52.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).
Table 53.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age
groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of
households)......

Table 54.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United
States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study
of employees)..

Table 55.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees).......

Table 56.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).

Table 57.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 58.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 59.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 60.- Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at
school, and at work, by sex and general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households).

67

68

CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 61.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age
at home, at school, and at work, by general nativity and race of father
and by birthplace of child. (Study of households)...
Table 62.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21
years of age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees)..
Table 63.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)....
Table 64.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age
or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 65.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by
sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 66.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English,
by race. (Study of employees)..

Table 67.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who
speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race
of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 68.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)..

75

Table 69.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees)...

75

Table 70.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).

76

PART II-COPPER MINING AND SMELTING IN MICHIGAN.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 71.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race (Study of employees)......

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 72.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States
each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees)
Table 73.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)..................

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 74.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees)..

Table 75.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

Table 76.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 77.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)

CHAPTER IV. Salient characteristics:

Table 78.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and
write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..
Table 79.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...
Table 80.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).
Table 81.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in United
States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study
of employees).

Table 82.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by
race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States.
(Study of employees)..

Table 83.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years
in the United States and race. (Study of employees).
Table 84.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)........

CHAPTER V.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 85.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years
of age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees)..
Table 86.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).....
Table 87.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by
race. (Study of employees)....

Table 88.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by
age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employ-
ees)..

Table 89.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)....

104