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Komoski, Kenneth, executive director, Educational Products Informa-
tion Exchange Institute, New York City---

333

Martin, Edwin W., Associate Commissioner, accompanied by James
Moss, Bureau for Education of the Handicapped, HEW

Mercantini, Sam, Indiana assistant superintendent of

instruction..

Moynihan, Daniel P., professor of education and urban politics,

Harvard University..

Oettinger, Dr. Anthony, professor of linguistics, Harvard University,

and research associate to the program of technology, Harvard

University.

Parton, James, president, Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational
Corp., Chicago, Ill., accompanied by A. N. Feldzamen, vice presi-
dent, Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corp., Chicago, Ill.
Richardson, Hon. Elliot, Secretary, Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare, accompanied by Hon. Sidney P. Marland, Jr., Dr.
John Ottina, Christopher T. Cross---

Schultz, Dr. Theodore W., professor, Department of Economics,
University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill..

413

99

439

366

Prepared statements, letters, supplemental material, etc.

Allen, Dr. Dwight, dean of education, University of Massachusetts:
Biography of...

"On the Social Insignificance of Statistical Significance-A Plea
for New Strategies of Evaluation," an article entitled..
"The National Institute of Education-Need and Promise,' an
article entitled

Bailey, Stephen K., chairman, Policy Institute, Syracuse University
Research Corp.:

Biography of

Prepared statement of

Becher, R. A., assistant director, the Nuffield Foundation, London,
England, background notes submitted by.

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Benton, William, publisher and chairman of the board, Encyclopaedia
Britannica, statement of..---

Burchinal, Lee G., Assistant Commissioner, National Center for
Educational Communication, Office of Education, HEW, responses
to Chairman Brademas' questions----

Byrne, Leo G., director of research, School Department, Harper &
Row, publishers, statement by.

Candelaria, O. A., superintendent, School District No. 30, North-
brook, Ill., letter to Chairman Brademas, dated June 11, 1971.
Chicago Board of Education, Chicago Public High School for Metro-
politan Studies, rationale and program__
Davies, Don, Acting Deputy for Development, Office of Education,
HEW, "Proposed Work Plan for the Planning Unit for Periods
Ending June 30, 1971, and June 30, 1972," an article entitled____
Dentler, Dr. Robert, director, Center for Urban Education, prepared
statement of...

Desmond, John E., president, Chicago Teachers Union, Chicago,
Ill., statement of__

Eurich, Alvin C., president, the Academy for Educational Development, statement by.

Gallagher, James J., director, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, prepared statement of_

414

403

512

503

615

379

174

447

504

31

Gideonse, Hendrik D., former director, Program Planning and Evaluation, National Center for Educational Research and Development, Office of Education:

"Educational Research and Development in the United States:
Examiner's Report and Questions," a report entitled..
"Policy Framework for Educational Research," an article
entitled...

263

234

Prepared statement of...

228

"Research and Development for Education: A Market Model,"
an article entitled....

242

Griffiths, Daniel E., dean, School of Education, New York University,
letter to Chairman Brademas, dated July 16, 1971..........
Hinst, Dr. Klaus, executive director, Center for Educational Tech-
nology, Wiesbaden, Germany, background paper for the Illinois
Conference on "Curriculum Development".

503

666

Howe, Harold II, vice president, Ford Foundation, Division of Educational Research, letter to Chairman Brademas, dated February 2, 1971__

144

Keppel, Francis, president, General Learning, prepared statement of
Komoski, Kenneth, executive director, Educational Products Informa-
tion Exchange Institute, New York City:
Prepared statement of..

161

334

"Realizing the Radical Relatedness of Technology and Educa-
tion," paper entitled_

346

Krathwohl, David, editorial entitled "Hopes for the National Institute of Education".

494

Levien, Roger E., study director, Rand, report entitled "National
Institute of Education: Preliminary Plan for the Proposed Institute"
Marklund, Sixten, Ph.D., Kungl Skolover Styrelsen, Stockholm,
Sweden, short memorandum by.

Marland, Hon. Sidney P., U.S. Commissioner of Education:

"A New Order of Educational Research and Development,"
article entitled..

518

650

495

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Martin, Edwin W., associate commissioner, Bureau for Education of the Handicapped:

Prepared statement of...

373

404

Responses to Chairman Brademas' questions..

Mercantini, Sam, assistant superintendent of public instruction, State
of Indiana, testimony of and supplemental material..
Messick, Samuel, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.J.,
"Problems of Pluralism and Politics in Educational Research and
Development: Comments on the Preliminary Plan for the National
Institute of Education".

Milius, Peter, Washington Post, "Nixon and Education: Record and
Rhetoric Don't Match," a newspaper article entitled..
Oettinger, Anthony G., professor of linguistics, Harvard University:
Nixon, President Richard M., letter to Chairman Brademas_
Biography of .............

Prepared statement of..

448

489

45

363

70

62

"Williams & Wilkins vs. the United States of America: The Role
of the Association of Research Libraries," a newsletter article
entitled..

68

Parton, James, Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corp., state-
ment submitted by Library Resources, Inc.
Richardson, Hon. Elliot L., Secretary of Health, Education, and
Welfare, prepared statement of

434

107

Rowan, Dr. Harold, president, the Rand Corporation:
A bibliography of selected Rand publications_
"Rand Work in Education," an article entitled_

"The Rand-HEW Study of Performance Contracting,' a maga-
zine article entitled_.

Rvans, David G., director, Education Research and Development
Center, University of Hawaii, letter to Chairman Brademas, dated
July 20, 1971.

680

672

676

501

Stiles, Dr. Lindley J., professor of education for interdisciplinary studies, sociology, and political science, Northwestern University, statement by.

Stockton, Rex, Indiana University, paper entitled "Research Man-
agement: a University Position'

U.S. Office of Education, "Experimental Schools Program".
Ward, Spencer A., M.D., Public Health Service, letter to Chairman
Brademas, dated August 12, 1971, enclosing statement regarding
plans for a National Institute of Education_.

500

185

454

492

FEBRUARY 18, 1971

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SELECT SUBCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION

OF THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,

Washington, D.C.

The Select Subcommittee on Education met at 10 a.m., pursuant to call, in room 2175, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. John Brademas (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Representatives Brademas, Meeds, Hicks, Grasso, Badillo, Scheuer, Quie, Reid, Landgrebe, Hansen, Forsythe, Peyser, and Vevsey.

Staff members present: Jack Duncan, counsel; David Lloyd-Jones, professional staff; Marty LaVor, minority legislative counsel; Charles Radcliffe, minority counsel for education; Gladys Walker, clerk; Christina Orth, assistant clerk, Arlene Horowitz, staff assistant. (Text of H.R. 3606 and summary of H.R. 33 follows:)

[H.R. 3606, 92d Cong., first sess.]

A BILL To establish a National Institute of Education, and for other purposes

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "National Institute of Education Act".

FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY

SEC. 2. The Congress hereby declares it to be the policy of the United States to provide to every person an equal opportunity to receive an education of high quality regardless of his race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or social class. Although the American educational system has pursued this objective, it has not attained it. Inequalities of opportunity to receive high quality education remain pronounced. To achieve equality will require far more dependable knowledge about the processes of learning and education than now exists or can be expected from present research and experimentation in this field. While the direction of the education system remains primarily the responsibility of State and local governments, the Federal Government has a clear responsibility to provide leadership in the conduct and support of scientific inquiry into the educational process. The purpose of this Act is to establish a National Institute of Education to conduct and support educational research, and disseminate educational research findings throughout the Nation.

ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION

SEC. 3. (a) There is established in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare a National Institute of Education (hereinafter referred to as the "Institute"). The Institute shall be headed by a Director who shall be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director shall perform such duties as are prescribed by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as the "Secretary").

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