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TABLE 33. Per cent of female employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning
each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race.
(Study of employees)....

34. Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each
specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study of
employees)..

Page.

378

379, 380

35. Per cent of female employees 18 years of age or over earning each
specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study of
employees)......

36. Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning
each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race.
(Study of employees)...

37. Per cent of female employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning
each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race.
(Study of employees)

38. Average amount of weekly earnings of male employees 18 years of
age or over, by general nativity and race and by industry. (Study
of employees)...

381

382

383

384-386

39. Average amount of weekly earnings of female employees 18 years
of age or over, by general nativity and race and by industry.
(Study of employees)

388, 389

390, 391

40. Average amount of weekly earnings of male employees 14 and under
18 years of age, by general nativity and race and by industry.
(Study of employees).

41. Average amount of weekly earnings of female employees 14 and
under 18 years of age, by general nativity and race and by industry.
(Study of employees)

392, 393

42. Average amount of weekly earnings of male employees, by general
nativity and industry.
43. Average amount of weekly
nativity and industry.

(Study of employees)....
earnings of female employees, by general
(Study of employees)....
earnings of male employees 18 years of
age or over, by general nativity and race and by industry. (Study
of employees).

44. Average amount of daily

45. Average amount of daily earnings of female employees 18
age or over, by general nativity and race and by industry.
of employees).

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46. Average amount of daily earnings of male employees 14 and under
18 years of age, by general nativity and race and by industry.
(Study of employees)

399, 400

47. Average amount of daily earnings of female employees 14 and under
18 years of age, by general nativity and race and by industry.
(Study of employees).......

400, 401

48. Average amount of daily earnings of male employees, by general
nativity and industry. (Study of employees)....
49. Average amount of daily earnings of female employees, by general
nativity and industry. (Study of employees).

401

402

50. Average amount of hourly earnings of male employees 18 years of
age or over in slaughtering and meat packing, by general nativity
and race. (Study of employees)

403

51. Average amount of hourly earnings of female employees 18 years
of age or over in slaughtering and meat packing, by general nativity
and race. (Study of employees)...

404

52. Per cent of male heads of families earning each specified amount
(approximate) per year, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households)..

53. Old and new immigration compared with respect to annual earnings
of foreign-born male heads of families, by race. (Study of house-
holds.

405

406

54. Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by
general nativity and race of individual. (Študy of households). 407,408
55. Old and new immigration compared with respect to yearly earnings
(approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity
and race. (Study of households)..

409

56. Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). 409, 410

TABLE 57. Old and new immigration compared with respect to yearly earnings
(approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, by general nativity
and race. (Study of households)..........

58. Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified
amount (approximate), by general nativity and race of head of
family. (Study of households)..

59. Old and new immigration compared with respect to average annual
family income of the foreign-born, by race. (Study of households).
60. Per cent of families having an income within the year from husband,

wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
61. Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race of
head of family. (Study of households)

62. Old and new immigration compared with respect to source of family
income of the foreign-born, by race. (Study of households)....
63. Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are
working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households).

Page.

411

412

413

414

415

416

417, 418

64. Old and new immigration compared with respect to affiliation of the
foreign-born with trade unions, by race. (Study of households).:
65. Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of
household. (Study of households)...

66. Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of house-
holds).

67. Old and new immigration compared with respect to the keeping of
boarders or lodgers in households of the foreign-born, by race.
(Study of households)....

68. Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
69. Old and new immigration compared with respect to number of
boarders or lodgers to each 100 households of the foreign-born
keeping boarders or lodgers, by race. (Study of households)....
70. Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified num-
ber of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households)....

71. Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).
72. Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleep-
ing room, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households)............

419

420

423

424

425

426

427

429

430, 431

73. Old and new immigration compared with respect to average number
of persons per room and per sleeping room among the foreign-born,
by race. (Study of households)..

74. Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households)...

75. Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of
household. (Study of households).

76. Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except
each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of
head of household. (Study of households)..

77. Literacy of employees, by sex and general nativity and race.
(Study of employees).

432

433

435

437

438-442

78. Old and new immigration compared with respect to ability of the
foreign-born to read, by race. (Study of employees)

79. Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who
read and write, by sex and general nativity and ace of individual.
(Study of households)...

443

443, 444

80. Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and
per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and
race of individual. (Study of households)..

81. Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and
per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individual. (Study of households)...

445

446

TABLE 82. Per cent of employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condi

Page.

451-455

tion, by sex and general nativity and race. (Study of employees) 447-450 83. Percent of employees in each conjugal condition, by sex, age groups, and general nativity and race. (Study of employees) 84. Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

456-458

85. Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United
States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband.
(Study of employees)...

459, 460 86. Old and new immigration compared with respect to foreign-born husbands reporting wife abroad, by race. (Study of employees). 460 87. Visits abroad made by foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the United States, and race. (Study of employees)..

461, 462

88. Per cent of employees within each age group, by sex and general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

463-466

89. Number and per cent of families owning home, by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)

90. Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at school,
and at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study
of households).

468

470-472

91. Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home,
at school, and at work, by general nativity and race of father and
by birthplace of child. (Study of households)

92. Per cent of foreign-born employees who speak English, by sex and
race. (Study of employees).

93. Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by sex
and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)..

473

474

475, 476

477, 478

94. Per cent of foreign-born employees who speak English, by sex, years
in the United States, and race. (Study of employees)
95. Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak Eng-
lish, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study
of households)...

96. Per cent of foreign-born employees who speak English, by sex, age at
time of coming to the United States, and race. (Study of em-
ployees)...

480

481, 482

97. Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak
English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of
individual. (Study of households) ...

483

98. Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of
age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees)... 484
99. Present political condition of foreign-born males who have been in

the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or
over at time of coming, by race of individual (Study of households)
100. Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..
101. Total capital and value of products of manufactures in the States
east of the Rocky Mountains, 1880-1905, by census periods......
102. Average number of wage-earners employed in mining and manufac-
turing, 1880-1900, by census periods...

486

488

491

107. Estimated population of Whiting, Ind., 1909, by race.

106. Period of immigration of foreign races employed in Community E,
and industries entered.

105. Employees of plate-glass plant in Community A in 1909, by race
and number of years employed..

103. Total number of employees engaged in manufactures, mines, and
quarries in 1880, 1890, and 1900, by selected States...
104. Male employees of each race for whom information was secured, by
locality; per cent distribution....

492

492

506

522

526

528

IMMIGRANTS IN MANUFACTURING AND MINING.

SCOPE AND METHOD OF THE INVESTIGATION.

GEOGRAPHICAL EXTENT OF THE INVESTIGATION.

The investigation of immigrants in industries included all the territory between the Rocky Mountains and the Atlantic seaboard. The States in which the investigation was prosecuted in the greatest detail are as follows:

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The principal branches of mining and manufacturing included in the investigation are as follows:

Agricultural implement and vehicle manufacturing.

Anthracite coal mining.

Bituminous coal mining.

Boot and shoe manufacturing.

Cigar and tobacco manufacturing.

Clothing manufacturing.

Collar, cuff, and shirt manufacturing.

Copper mining and smelting.

Cotton goods manufacturing in the North Atlantic States.

Furniture manufacturing.

Glass manufacturing.

Glove manufacturing.

Iron and steel manufacturing.

Iron ore mining.

Leather tanning, currying, and finishing.

Oil refining.

Silk goods manufacturing and dyeing.

Slaughtering and meat packing.

Sugar refining.

Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing.

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