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ABSTRACT OF THE REPORT ON

IMMIGRANTS IN MANUFACTURING AND MINING.

For the complete report on immigrants in manufacturing and mining see Reports of the Immigration Commission, vols. 6-20.

CONTENTS.

SCOPE AND METHOD OF THE INVESTIGATION.

Page.

Geographical extent of the investigation....

293

The principal branches of mining and manufacturing studied.
Extent of information secured...

293

294

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Racial composition of the operating forces of 16 selected industries

Racial composition of operating forces of mines and manufacturing establishments at present time..

320

335

Period of residence in the United States of foreign-born employees and members of their households.....

348

Industrial condition abroad of members of immigrant households studied..
Principal occupation abroad of immigrant wage-earners.

357

361

Principal occupation in this country at the present time of industrial workers
and members of their households...

Average weekly earnings according to general nativity and race of employee..
Average daily earnings according to general nativity and race of employee....
The range of weekly earnings according to general nativity and race of employee.
The range of daily earnings according to general nativity and race of employee.
Average weekly earnings according to industry and general nativity and race
of employee.

Average daily earnings according to industry and general nativity and race of
employee

Average daily earnings according to industry and general nativity of employee. Average hourly earnings in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, according to general nativity and race of employee...

363

366

370

374

379

383

396

401

403

Annual earnings of male heads of families....

Annual earnings of male wage-earners in the households studied.
Annual earnings of female wage-earners in the households studied.

Page.

405

407 409

Annual family income...

Sources of family income.

The immigrant and organized labor..

Rent in its relation to standard of living.

Boarders and lodgers

Size of apartments..

412

413

417

419

422

426

Size of households..
Congestion...
Literacy.

Conjugal condition..

Visits abroad..

428

430

438

447

461

Age classification of industrial workers.

Ownership of homes..

Status of children in the households studied

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463

467

470

474

484

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Conditions which made possible the extensive employment of recent immi

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Effect of the competition of recent immigrants upon native Americans and

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New England cotton mills ...

Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing establishments.

Clothing manufacturing industry..

Boot and shoe manufacturing establishments..

Glass manufacturing.

Oil refining industry..

Silk goods manufacturing industry..

Leather tanning, currying, and finishing.

Effect of the employment of recent immigrants upon labor organizations.
Labor unions in the bituminous coal-mining industry...

Labor organizations in the cotton goods manufacturing industry..

Effect of the employment of recent immigrants upon industrial organization
and methods.....

Effect of the employment of recent immigrants upon working relations
Effect of the employment of recent immigrants upon wages and hours of work..
Effect of the employment of recent immigrants upon the establishment of
new industries

507

512

516

517

519

527

529

529

530

532

537

538

540

540

541

LIST OF TABLES.

TABLE 1. Number of households and wage-earners studied....

294

2. Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of house-
hold. (Study of households)..

316

3. Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed infor-
mation was secured, by general nativity and race of head of house-
hold. (Study of households).

317

318

4. Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).
5. Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and gen-
eral nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... 319, 320
6. Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general
nativity and race. (Study of employees).

320-322

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