peals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The provisions of this Act shall not apply to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals", for "shall be applicable in the District of Columbia", and struck out provisions that the plan of the District of Columbia shall be approved jointly by the Judicial Council of the District of Columbia Circuit and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.

1970-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(a), expanded coverage of district court plan for furnishing representation to financially disabled persons to include defendants charged with violation of probation, any person under arrest when such representation is required by law, any person who is subject to revocation of parole, in custody as a material witness, or seeking collateral relief as provided in subsec. (g) of this section, and any person for whom the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution requires appointment of counsel or for whom, in a case in which he faces loss of liberty, any Federal law requires the appointment of counsel, and required each plan to include a provision for participation by private attorneys in a substantial proportion of cases, as well as permitting attorneys to be furnished by bar, legal aid, or defender organizations in accordance with subsec. (h) of this section.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(a), provided for appointment of counsel from a bar association, legal aid agency, or defender organization as well as from a panel of attorneys approved by the court, expanded advice to defendant of right to appointment of counsel where defendant is charged with juvenile delinquency by the commission of an act which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony or misdemeanor or with violation of probation, and provided for appointment of counsel to be retroactive so as to include any representation furnished pursuant to the plan prior to appointment.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(a), expanded the scope of representation by appointed counsel to include ancillary matters appropriate to the proceedings.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(a), raised the rate of compensation not to exceed $30 per hour for time expended in court and $20 per hour for time reasonably expended out of court, increased the limit to $1,000 for each attorney in a case involving one or more alleged felonies and $400 for each attorney in a case in which one or more misdemeanors are charged, established a $1,000 maximum for each attorney in each court for cases on appeal and provided a $250 maximum for each attorney for representation in connection with a post-trial motion, probation revocation proceedings and matters covered by subsec. (g) such as parole revocation and collateral relief proceedings, provided for waiver of maximum amounts and payment in excess of those amounts for extended or complex representation upon approval of the chief judge of the circuit, provided for separate claims of compensation to be submitted to the appropriate court, thus a U.S. magistrate fixes compensation in cases before him, appellate court fixes compensation in cases before it and in all other instances claims are to be made to the district court, provided a court order granting a new trial is deemed to initiate a new case for the purpose of compensation, and facilitate appellate proceedings by allowing a defendant for whom counsel is appointed to appeal or petition for a writ of certiorari without prepayment of fees and cost of security therefore and without filing the affidavit required by section 1915(a).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(a), limited to $150, plus reasonable expenses, subject to later review and approval by the court, the cost of investigative, expert, or other services necessary for an adequate defense where these services are obtained without prior authorization because circumstances prevented counsel from securing prior court authorization, maintained existing limit on payment for authorized services at a $300 maximum but permitted waiver of that maxi

mum if the court certifies that payment in excess of that limit is necessary to provide fair compensation, and provided that the amount of any excess payment must be approved by the chief judge of the circuit. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(a), substantially reenacted subsec. (f).

Subsecs. (g) to (k). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(b), added subsecs. (g) and (h) and redesignated existing subsecs. (g) to (i) as (i) to (k), respectively.

Subsec. (1). Pub. L. 91-447, § 1(c), added subsec. (1). 1968-Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 90-578 substituted "United States magistrate" for "United States commissioner" wherever appearing.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT

Section 26 of Pub. L. 100-182 provided that: "The amendments made by this Act [amending sections 3006A, 3553, 3561, 3563, 3564, 3583, 3663, 3672, 3742, and 4106 of this title, section 994 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and sections 504 and 1111 of Title 29, Labor, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 3551 and 3553 of this title, rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, set out in the Appendix to this title, and section 994 of Title 28, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 3551 of this title] shall apply with respect to of fenses committed after the enactment of this Act [Dec. 7, 1987]."

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT

Section 105 of title I of Pub. L. 99-651 provided that: "This title and the amendments made by this title [amending this section and section 1825 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect one hundred and twenty days after the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 14, 1986]. The maximum hourly rates provided in section 3006A(d)(1) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 102(a)(3)(A) of this Act, shall apply only to services performed on or after the effective date of this title. The maximum allowed for compensation for a case, as provided in section 3006A(d)(2) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 102(a)(3)(B) of this Act, shall apply only to compensation claims in which some portion of the claim is for services performed on or after the effective date of this title. The maximum compensation allowed pursuant to section 3006A(e) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 102(a)(4) of this Act, shall apply only to services obtained on or after the effective date of this title."

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 223(e) of Pub. L. 98-473 effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such amendment, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3551 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 97-164 effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 402 of Pub. L. 97-164, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT

Section 4 of Pub. L. 93-412 provided in part that the amendment of subsec. (1) of this section by Pub. L. 93-412 shall take effect on Sept. 3, 1974.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT

Section 3 of Pub. L. 91-447 provided that: "The amendments made by section 1 of this Act [amending this section] shall become effective one hundred and twenty days after the date of enactment [Oct. 14, 1970]."

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AmendmenT Amendment by Pub. L. 90-578 effective Oct. 17, 1968, except when a later effective date is applicable, which is the earlier of date when implementation of amendment by appointment of magistrates and assumption of office takes place or third anniversary of enactment of Pub. L. 90-578 on Oct. 17, 1968, see section 403 of Pub. L. 90-578, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

SHORT TITLE OF 1986 AMENDMENT

Section 101 of title I of Pub. L. 99-651 provided that: "This title [amending this section and section 1825 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be referred to as the 'Criminal Justice Act Revision of 1986'."

SHORT TITLE OF 1984 AMENDMENT

Section 1901 of chapter XIX (§ 1901) of title II of Pub. L. 98-473 provided in part that: "This chapter [amending this section] may be cited as the 'Criminal Justice Act Revision of 1984'."

SHORT TITLE

Section 1 of Pub. L. 88-455 provided: “That this Act [enacting this section and provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the 'Criminal Justice Act of 1964.'"

SAVINGS PROVISION

Section 206(c) of Pub. L. 97-164 provided that: "The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending subsec. (h)(2)(A) of this section] shall not affect the term of existing appointments."

CERTIFICATION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL TO ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF UNITED STATES COURTS OF PAYMENT OF OBLIGATED EXPENSES

Section 5(c) of Pub. L. 95-144, Oct. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1222, provided that: "The Attorney General shall certify to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts those expenses which it is obligated to pay on behalf of an indigent offender under section 3006A of title 18, United States Code, and similar statutes."

POWER AND FUNCTION OF A UNITED STATES
COMMISSIONER

Section 2 of Pub. L. 91-447 provided that: “A United States commissioner [now magistrate] for a district may exercise any power, function, or duty authorized to be performed by a United States magistrate under the amendments made by section 1 of this Act [amending this section] if such commissioner had authority to perform such power, function, or duty prior to the enactment of such amendments."

SUBMISSION OF PLANS

Section 3 of Pub. L. 88-455 directed each district court to submit a plan in accord with section 3006A of this title and the rules of the Judicial Conference of the United States to the judicial council of the circuit within 6 months from Aug. 20, 1964, further directed each judicial council to approve and send to the Administrative Office of the United States courts a plan for each district in its circuit within 9 months from Aug. 20, 1964, and also directed each district court and court of appeals to place its approved plan in operation within 1 year from Aug. 20, 1964.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in sections 3162, 4109, 4247 of this title; title 28 sections 753, 1825, 1875; title 48 section 1694c.

§ 3007. Motions-(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Motions substituted for pleas in abatement and special pleas in bar, rule 12.

Form and contents, rule 47.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 814.)

§ 3008. Service and filing of papers-(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL Rules of CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Requirement and manner of service; notice of orders; filing papers, rule 49.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815.)

§ 3009. Records-(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Keeping of records by district court clerks and magistrates, rule 55.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815; Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-578, title III, § 301(a)(4), 82 Stat. 1115.)

AMENDMENTS

1968-Pub. L. 90-578 substituted "magistrates" for "commissioners".

§ 3010. Exceptions unnecessary—(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Objections substituted for exceptions, rule 51. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815.)

§ 3011. Computation of time-(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Computation: enlargement; expiration of term; motions and affidavits; service by mail, rule 45. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815.)

[§ 3012. Repealed. Pub. L. 98-473, title II, § 218(a)(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2027]

EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL; OFFENSES COMMITTED PRIOR TO Nov. 1, 1987

Section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3551 of this title, provided that the repeal of this section is effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such repeal. Prior to repeal, this section read as follows:

§ 3012. Orders respecting persons in custody

Prisoners or persons in custody shall be brought into court or returned on order of the Court or of the United States Attorney, for which no fee shall be charged and no writ required.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815.)

§ 3013. Special assessment on convicted persons

(a) The court shall assess on any person convicted of an offense against the United States(1) in the case of an infraction or a misde

meanor

(A) if the defendant is an individual

(i) the amount of $5 in the case of an infraction or a class C misdemeanor;

(ii) the amount of $10 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and

3061.

Bankruptcy investigations.

Interned belligerent nationals.

Rewards and appropriations therefor.

Preliminary examination.

Investigative powers of Postal Service per

(b) Such amount so assessed shall be collected in the manner that fines are collected in criminal cases.

(c) The obligation to pay an assessment ceases five years after the date of the judgment. This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition.

(d) For the purposes of this section, an offense under section 13 of this title is an offense against the United States.

(Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, § 1405(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2174, and amended Pub. L. 100-185, § 3, Dec. 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 1279; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, §§ 7082(b), 7085, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4407, 4408.)

AMENDMENTS

1988-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, § 7085, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: "in the case of a misdemeanor

"(A) the amount of $25 if the defendant is an individual; and

"(B) the amount of $100 if the defendant is a person other than an individual; and".

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-690, § 7082(b), inserted at end "This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition."

1987-Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100-185 added subsecs. (c) and (d).

3063.

1988-Pub. L. 100-582, § 4(b), Nov. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2959, added item 3063.

Pub. L. 100-690, title VI, § 6251(b), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4362, substituted "Investigative powers of Postal Service personnel" for "Powers of postal personnel" in item 3061.

1984-Pub. L. 98-587, § 1(b), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3111, substituted "Powers, authorities, and duties of United States Secret Service" for "Secret Service powers" in item 3056.

Pub. L. 98-473, title II, § 204(e), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1986, substituted "Repealed" for "Security of the peace and good behavior" in item 3043 and added item 3062.

1970-Pub. L. 91-375, § 6(j)(38)(B), Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 782, substituted "postal personnel" for "postal inspectors" in item 3061.

1968-Pub. L. 90-578, title III, § 303(b), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118, struck out reference to "Rule" in item 3060.

Pub. L. 90-560, § 5(b), Oct. 12, 1968, 82 Stat. 998, added item 3061.

1951-Act Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 56(f), 65 Stat. 729, struck out item 3051 "Extradition agent's powers".

§ 3041. Power of courts and magistrates

For any offense against the United States, the offender may, by any justice or judge of the United States, or by any United States magistrate, or by any chancellor, judge of a supreme or superior court, chief or first judge of the common pleas, mayor of a city, justice of the peace, or other magistrate, of any state where the offender may be found, and at the expense of the United States, be arrested and imprisoned or released as provided in chapter 207 of this title, as the case may be, for trial before such court of the United States as by law has cognizance of the offense. Copies of the process shall be returned as speedily as may be into the office of the clerk of such court, together with the recognizances of the witnesses for their appearances to testify in the case.

A United States judge or magistrate shall proceed under this section according to rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of the United States. Any state judge or magistrate acting

2 Section repealed by Pub. L. 97-79 without corresponding amendment of chapter analysis.

hereunder may proceed according to the usual mode of procedure of his state but his acts and orders shall have no effect beyond determining, pursuant to the provisions of section 3142 of this title, whether to detain or conditionally release the prisoner prior to trial or to discharge him from arrest.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815; June 22, 1966, Pub. L. 89-465, § 5(a), 80 Stat. 217; Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-578, title III, § 301(a)(1), (3), 82 Stat. 1115; Oct. 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98-473, title II, § 204(a), 98 Stat. 1985.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 591 (R.S. § 1014; May 28, 1896, ch. 252, § 19, 29 Stat. 184; Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 814, 31 Stat. 956).

This section was completely rewritten to omit all provisions superseded by Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, rules 3, 4, 5, 40 and 54(a) which prescribed the procedure for preliminary proceedings and examinations before United States judges and commissioners and for removal proceedings but not for preliminary examinations before State magistrates.

AMENDMENTS

1984-Pub. L. 98-473 substituted "determining, pursuant to the provisions of section 3142 of this title, whether to detain or conditionally release the prisoner prior to trial" for "determining to hold the prisoner for trial".

1968-Pub. L. 90-578 substituted "United States magistrate" and "magistrate" for "United States commissioner" and "commissioner", respectively.

1966-Pub. L. 89-465 substituted "or released as provided in chapter 207 of this title" for "or bailed".

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 90-578 effective Oct. 17, 1968, except when a later effective date is applicable, which is the earlier of date when implementation of amendment by appointment of magistrates and assumption of office takes place or third anniversary of enactment of Pub. L. 90-578 on Oct. 17, 1968, see section 403 of Pub. L. 90-578, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1966 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 89-465 effective ninety days after June 22, 1966, see section 6 of Pub. L. 89-465, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3146 of this title.

FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Commitment to another district; removal, see rule 40, Appendix to this title.

Complaint, see rule 3.

Senators and Representatives as privileged from arrest in all cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace, during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same, see Const. Art. 1, § 6.

Extraterritorial jurisdiction, generally, see section 3042 of this title.

Jurisdiction and venue, see section 3231 et seq. of this title.

Magistrates, power to impose conditions of release, see section 636 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Release and detention pending judicial proceedings, see section 3141 et seq. of this title

Appeal by United States, see section 3731 of this
title.

Excessive bail shall not be required, see Const.
Amend. 8.

Obstructing justice by false bail, see section 1506

of this title.

United States defined, see section 5 of this title. United States magistrates, see section 631 et seq. of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in sections 3042, 3141, 3152, 3156 of this title; title 16 section 916g; title 26 section 5557.

§ 3042. Extraterritorial jurisdiction

Section 3041 of this title shall apply in any country where the United States exercises extraterritorial jurisdiction for the arrest and removal therefrom to the United States of any citizen or national of the United States who is a fugitive from justice charged with or convicted of the commission of any offense against the United States, and shall also apply throughout the United States for the arrest and removal therefrom to the jurisdiction of any officer or representative of the United States vested with judicial authority in any country in which the United States exercises extraterritorial jurisdiction, of any citizen or national of the United States who is a fugitive from justice charged with or convicted of the commission of any offense against the United States in any country where it exercises extraterritorial jurisdiction.

Such fugitive first mentioned may, by any officer or representative of the United States vested with judicial authority in any country in which the United States exercises extraterritorial jurisdiction and agreeably to the usual mode of process against offenders subject to such jurisdiction, be arrested and detained or conditionally released pursuant to section 3142 of this title, as the case may be, pending the issuance of a warrant for his removal, which warrant the principal officer or representative of the United States vested with judicial authority in the country where the fugitive shall be found shall seasonably issue, and the United States marshal or corresponding officer shall execute.

Such marshal or other officer, or the deputies of such marshal or officer, when engaged in executing such warrant without the jurisdiction of the court to which they are attached, shall have all the powers of a marshal of the United States so far as such powers are requisite for the prisoner's safekeeping and the execution of the warrant.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 815; Oct. 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98-473, title II, § 204(b), 98 Stat. 1985.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 662b (Mar. 22, 1934, ch. 73, § 1, 48 Stat. 454).

Words "crime or" before "offense" were omitted as unnecessary.

Words "and the Philippine Islands" were deleted in two places as obsolete in view of the independence of the Commonwealth of the Philippines effective July 4, 1946.

Words "its Territories, Districts, or possessions, including the Panama Canal Zone or any other territory governed, occupied, or controlled by it" were omitted as covered by section 5 of this title defining the term "United States".

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

AMENDMENTS

1984-Pub. L. 98-473 substituted "detained or conditionally released pursuant to section 3142 of this title" for "imprisoned or admitted to bail".

CANAL ZONE

Applicability of section to Canal Zone, see section 14 of this title.

FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Non-application to extradition proceedings, see rule 54, Appendix to this title.

CROSS REFERENCES

Habeas corpus, no right of appeal from final order in a proceeding to test the validity of a warrant of removal issued pursuant to this section, see section 2253 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Provisional arrest, obtained by telegraph, see section 3187 of this title.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in sections 14, 3187 of this title.

[§ 3043. Repealed. Pub. L. 98-473, title II, § 204(c), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1986]

Section, acts June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 816; Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-578, title III, § 301(a)(2), 82 Stat. 1115, related to authority of justices, judges, and magistrates to hold to security of the peace and for good behavior. See section 3142 of this title.

§ 3044. Complaint-(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Contents of complaint; oath, Rule 3. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 816.)

§ 3045. Internal revenue violations

Warrants of arrest for violations of internal revenue laws may be issued by United States magistrates upon the complaint of a United States attorney, assistant United States attorney, collector, or deputy collector of internal revenue or revenue agent, or private citizen; but no such warrant of arrest shall be issued upon the complaint of a private citizen unless first approved in writing by a United States attorney.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 816; Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-578, title III, § 301(a)(2), 82 Stat. 1115.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 594 (May 28, 1896, ch. 252, § 19, 29 Stat. 184; Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 814, 31 Stat. 956).

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The internal revenue laws, referred to in text, are classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

AMENDMENTS

1968-Pub. L. 90-578 substituted "United States magistrates" for "United States commissioners".

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 90-578 effective Oct. 17, 1968, except when a later effective date is applicable, which is the earlier of date when implementation of amendment by appointment of magistrates and assumption of office takes place or third anniversary of enactment of Pub. L. 90-578 on Oct. 17, 1968, see section 403 of Pub. L. 90-578, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

ABOLITION OF OFFICES OF COLLECTOR AND DEPUTY COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE

The offices of Collector and Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue were abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1952, § 1, eff. Mar. 14, 1952, 17 F.R. 2243, 66 Stat. 823, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and the offices of "district commissioner of internal revenue", and so many other offices, with titles to be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, were established by section 2(a) of the Plan.

§ 3046. Warrant or summons-(Rule)

SEE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Issuance upon complaint, Rule 4. Issuance upon indictment, Rule 9. Summons on request of government; form; contents; service; return, Rules 4, 9.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 816.)

§ 3047. Multiple warrants unnecessary

When two or more charges are made, or two or more indictments are found against any person, only one writ or warrant shall be necessary to commit him for trial. It shall be sufficient to state in the writ the name or general character of the offenses, or to refer to them only in general terms.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 816.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 602 (R.S. § 1027). Minor changes were made in phraseology.

FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Warrants and summonses generally, see rules 4 and 9, Appendix to this title.