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CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 192.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)... Table 193. Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 194.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 195.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 196.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions:

Page.

273

274

275

277

278, 279

Table 197.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 198.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 199.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Table 200.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 201.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....

Table 202.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).... Table 203.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 204.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 205.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Table 206.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

Table 207.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

295

Table 208.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

296

Table 209.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

297

CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics:

Table 210.-Persons involved in cases assisted by the Associated Charities
in Pittsburg, Pa., by general nativity and race of head of case......
Table 211.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and
write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).................
Table 212.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per
cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of indi-
vidual. (Study of households)...

Table 213.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who
read and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and
race of individual. (Study of households).

299

300

301

302

303

Table 214.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read, and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 215.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees) 304, 305

CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics-Continued.

Page.

Table 216.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age groups and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).. ... 305,306 Table 217.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 218.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study of employees)......

Table 219.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees)..........

Table 220.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)...

307

308

309

310

Table 221.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....... 311, 312 Table 222.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

313

CHAPTER VIII.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 223.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)................
Table 224.-Number and per cent of total pupils in public schools in Pitts-
burg, Pa., by general nativity and race of father of pupil...........
Table 225.-Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at
school, and at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study
of households)..

315

316

Table 226.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age
at home, at school, and at work, by general nativity and race of father
and by birthplace of child. (Study of households)..
Table 227.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of
age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees)..............................
Table 228.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)................
Table 229.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or
over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 230.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English,
by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)..

Table 231.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English,
by race. (Study of employees)..

Table 232.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)......

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

Table 233.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)..

325

Table 234.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees)...

326

Table 235.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..........

327

COMMUNITY A.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 236.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

334

Table 237.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

334

Table 238.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 239.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...... 335, 336 Table 240.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..........

335

336

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 241.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees)...... Table 242.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households). Table 243.-Estimated foreign-born population of Community A, by section and race, 1907 and 1908..

Table 244.-Male employees for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..... CHAPTER III.-Ecomonic status:

Table 245.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 246.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-
born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race
of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 247.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of
foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by
race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 248.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-
born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of
individual. (Study of households)...

Table 249.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified oc-
cupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of em-
ployees)....

Table 250.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by gen-
eral nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 251.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 252.-Number of employees in each specified department, by race-
industrial concern No. 1, 1907..

Page.

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

345

346

347

348

350

Table 253.-Per cent of skilled laborers of each race in each specified department-industrial concern No. 1, 1907...

350

352

352

353

Table 254.-Occupation of foreign-born employees of steel company No.
2, by race..

Table 255.-Occupation of employees of radiator company, by race.....
Table 256.-Occupation of employees of brewing company No. 1, by race.
Table 257.-Occupation of employees of brewing company No. 2, by race.
Table 258.-Occupation of employees of fire-brick manufacturing com-
pany, by race..

Table 259.-Occupation of employees of street passenger railway com-
pany, by race..

Table 260.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in steel company No. 2, by department and occupation, and race...

353

353

354

354, 355

Table 261.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in the radiator company, by occupation and race.........

356

Table 262.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in brewing company No. 1, by occupation and race.

356

Table 263.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in brewing company No. 2, by occupation and race...

356

Table 264.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in the firebrick manufacturing company, by occupation and race..

357

Table 265.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in the street passenger railway company, by occupation and race...

357

Table 266.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

358

Table 267.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)......

Table 268.-Number of employees earning each specified amount for the pay period June 1-15, 1907, by department and race.

359

360, 363

Table 269.-Number of employees earning each specified amount for the pay period June 1-15, 1907, by department..

Table 270.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 271.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

365

366

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 272.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 273.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 274.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family.
(Study of households).

Table 275.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 276.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..........
Table 277.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 278.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 279.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and
race of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 280.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband,
wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households).

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Page.

368

369

369

370

371

371

372

373

374

377-381

Table 281.-Hours of work in steel plant No. 1................
Table 282.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age
or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of indi-
vidual. (Study of households).

Table 283.-Number of "in" and "out" patients of the company hospital
as the result of injuries, January 1 to June 31, 1908, by department..
Table 284.-Number of "in" patients, by race, August 1, 1904, to July 31,
1908..

Table 285.-Number of foreign "in" patients, by ailment.

Table 286.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

CHAPTER V.-Industrial progress and efficiency:

Table 287.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 288.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).....

Table 289.-Number of piece workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment......

382

383

384

385

390

393

394

395, 396

Table 292.-Per cent of day workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment...

Table 291.-Number of day workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment......

Table 290.-Per cent of piece workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment...

396, 397

397, 398

398, 399

CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 293.—Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

405

Table 294.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

406

Table 295.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 296.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 297.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

406

407

409

CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions-Continued.

Table 298.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households) Table 299.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 300.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 301.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 302.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 303.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Table 304.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....

CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics:

Table 305.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..... Table 306.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)

Table 307.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and
race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 308.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individuals. (Study of households) ..
Table 309.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...
Table 310.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).
Table 311.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age
groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)

Page.

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423, 424

Table 312.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study of employees)

Table 313.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees).

425

425

Table 314.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..

426

Table 315.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex, and general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...
Table 316.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees)

427

429

Table 317.-Number and per cent of charity patients in Memorial Hospital, by general nativity, 1904 to 1908.......

CHAPTER VIII.-The recent immigrant and the public health:

Table 318.-Number and per cent of patients in the local hospital and the steel company's hospital, by general nativity, August 1, 1904, to July 31,

1908....

432

434, 435

Table 319.-Number and per cent of foreign-born patients in the local hospital, by race, August 1, 1904, to July 31, 1908..

Table 320.-Nativity of deceased in Community A, 1903 to 1907.

435 438

CHAPTER IX.-Industrial effects of recent immigration:

Table 321.-Rates of pay per 10-hour day in steel company No. 1, by department and occupation, 1903 and 1908..

441, 446

Table 322.-Wage scale of steel company No. 1, by department and occupation, 1880 to 1908....

448, 452

CHAPTER X.-Immigrant institutions:

Table 323.-Immigrant churches in Community A, by race..
Table 324.-Number of immigrant business establishments in Community A,
by race of proprietor and kind of business....

443

457

48296°-VOL 9-11-46

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