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CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 241.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).... Table 242.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households). Table 243.-Estimated foreign-born population of Community A, by section and race, 1907 and 1908..

Table 244.-Male employees for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...... CHAPTER III.-Ecomonic status:

Table 245.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 246.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-
born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race
of individual. (Study of households).

Table 247.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of
foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by
race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 248.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-
born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of
individual. (Study of households)....

Table 249.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified oc-
cupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of em-
ployees).

Table 250.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by gen-
eral nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 251.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 252.-Number of employees in each specified department, by race-
industrial concern No. 1, 1907..

Page.

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

345

346

347

348

350

Table 253.-Per cent of skilled laborers of each race in each specified department-industrial concern No. 1, 1907.....

350

352

352

353

Table 254.-Occupation of foreign-born employees of steel company No.
2, by race...

Table 255.-Occupation of employees of radiator company, by race..
Table 256.-Occupation of employees of brewing company No. 1, by race.
Table 257.-Occupation of employees of brewing company No. 2, by race.
Table 258.-Occupation of employees of fire-brick manufacturing com-
pany, by race..

Table 259.-Occupation of employees of street passenger railway com-
pany, by race...

Table 260.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in steel company No. 2, by department and occupation, and race..

353

353

354

354, 355

Table 261.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in the radiator company, by occupation and race..

356

Table 262.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in brewing company No. 1, by occupation and race.

356

Table 263.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in brewing company No. 2, by occupation and race..

356

Table 264.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in the firebrick manufacturing company, by occupation and race........

357

Table 265.-Number of employees and rate of wages per day in the street passenger railway company, by occupation and race....

357

Table 266.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

358

Table 267.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

Table 268.-Number of employees earning each specified amount for the pay period June 1-15, 1907, by department and race.

359

360, 363

Table 269.-Number of employees earning each specified amount for the pay period June 1-15, 1907, by department..

Table 270.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 271.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

365

366

36

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 272.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 273.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 274.—Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family.
(Study of households)..

Table 275.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 276.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 277.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 278.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)....
Table 279.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and
race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 280.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband,
wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Page.

368

369

369

370

371

371

372

373

374

Table 281.-Hours of work in steel plant No. 1...
Table 282.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age
or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of indi-
vidual. (Study of households)..

377-381

382

383

384

385

Table 283.-Number of "in" and "out" patients of the company hospital as the result of injuries, January 1 to June 31, 1908, by department..... Table 284.-Number of "in" patients, by race, August 1, 1904, to July 31,

1908...

Table 285.-Number of foreign "in" patients, by ailment
Table 286.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over
who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households).

CHAPTER V.-Industrial progress and efficiency:

Table 287.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 288.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).

390

393

394

Table 289.-Number of piece workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment.....

395, 396

Table 290.-Per cent of piece workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment..

396, 397

Table 291.-Number of day workers earning each specified amount, by race

and length of employment....

397, 398

Table 292.-Per cent of day workers earning each specified amount, by race and length of employment....

398, 399

CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 293.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

405

Table 294.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Table 295.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. ́(Study of households)..

Table 296.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 297.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

406

406

407

409

CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions-Continued.

Table 298.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households) Table 299.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 300.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 301.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 302.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 303.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

Table 304.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)...

Page.

410

411

412

413

414

415

CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics:

Table 305.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... Table 306.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 307.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and
race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 308.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read
and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United
States and race of individuals. (Study of households)
Table 309.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each con-
jugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...
Table 310.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age
groups and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).
Table 311.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age
groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423, 424

Table 312.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study of employees).

Table 313.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees)..

425

425

426

Table 314.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 315.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex, and general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)............. Table 316.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

427

429

Table 317.-Number and per cent of charity patients in Memorial Hospital, by general nativity, 1904 to 1908..

432

CHAPTER VIII.-The recent immigrant and the public health:

Table 318.-Number and per cent of patients in the local hospital and the steel company's hospital, by general nativity, August 1, 1904, to July 31, 1908...

434, 435

Table 319.-Number and per cent of foreign-born patients in the local hospital, by race, August 1, 1904, to July 31, 1908..

Table 320.-Nativity of deceased in Community A, 1903 to 1907.. CHAPTER IX.-Industrial effects of recent immigration:

435 438

Table 321.-Rates of pay per 10-hour day in steel company No. 1, by department and occupation, 1903 and 1908....

441, 446

Table 322.-Wage scale of steel company No. 1, by department and occupation, 1880 to 1908.

448, 452

CHAPTER X.-Immigrant institutions:

Table 323.-Immigrant churches in Community A, by race.
Table 324.-Number of immigrant business establishments in Community A,
by race of proprietor and kind of business....

443

457

48296°-VOL 9-11--46

CHAPTER X.-Immigrant institutions-Continued.

Page.

Table 325.-Fraternal and other organizations among immigrants, Community A

468

CHAPTER XI.-General progress and assimilation:

Table 326.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
Table 327.-Number and per cent of pupils in public school in Com-
munity A, by general nativity and race of father of pupil...
Table 328.-Number of voters in the foreign section of Community A, by
race and ward......

Table 329.-Number of voters in borough adjoining Community A, by

race

Table 330.-Number of voters in certain native sections, by race and ward.
Table 331.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21
years of age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees).
Table 332.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States, by
years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)....
Table 333.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or
over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 334.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by
sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 335.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by
race. (Study of employees).

Table 336.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who
speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of
individual. (Study of households).

Table 337.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 338.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees)...

480

480

481

482

482

483

484

485

487

488

488

489

489

Table 339.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..

490

COMMUNITY B.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 340.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

492

Table 341.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of household)..

493

Table 342.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of household).. Table 343.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 344.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race (Study of employees)......

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 345.-Population of Community B by country of birth, 1890 and 1900. Table 346.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).... Table 347.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households). Table 348.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)......................

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

494

495

496

498

499

500

501

Table 349.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of
foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming,
by race of individual. (Study of households)...
Table 350.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-
born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by
race of individual. (Study of households)..

503

504

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Page.

Table 351.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of
foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming,
by race of individual. (Study of households)..

505

Table 352.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born
males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of
individual. (Study of households)..

Table 353.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified
occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of
employees)...

Table 354.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by gen-
eral nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 355.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 356.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning
each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study
of employees).

Table 357.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over
earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence
in the United States. (Study of employees)...

Table 358.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male em-
ployees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the
United States. (Study of employees)..

505

506

507

508

510

511

512

Table 359.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households.)....

513

Table 360.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity
and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 361.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over,
by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 362.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each speci-
fied amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study
of households)....

Table 363.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family.
(Study of households)...

Table 364.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 365.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).......
Table 366.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)........
Table 367.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by
general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
Table 368.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and
race of head of family. (Study of households.).

514

515

516

517

518

519

519

520

521

Table 369.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..........

522

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 370.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age
or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of
individual.* (Študy of households)..

523

Table 371.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over
who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households)..

524

CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 372.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head
of household. (Study of households)..

541

Table 373.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

542

Table 374.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)

543

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