CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation-Continued. Table 122.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have Table 123.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Page. 173 174 175 176 Table 124.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by race. (Study of employees).. Table 125.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by locality, by sex, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. 178 180 Table 126.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by locality and by race. (Study of employees).. Table 127.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 128.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. Table 129.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees).. Table 130.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)...... PART II. THE IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN THE EAST. 181 182 183 184 185 GENERAL SURVEY. CHAPTER I.-Introduction: Page. Table 131.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... 190 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements: Table 132.-Number of iron and steel workers in the East, by nativity and 193 Table 133.-Number of iron and steel workers in the East, by nativity and 194 Table 134.-Number of iron and steel workers in the East, by nativity and 194 Table 135.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States under 1 year, 1 year, 2 years, etc., by race. (Study of employees)....... Table 136.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees)......... Table 137. Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... CHAPTER III.-Economic status: Table 138.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occupation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees). Table 139.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).. Table 140.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... 196 197 198 201 202 204 CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued. Page. ... 205, 206 Table 142.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 207, 208 Table 143.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and Table 147.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by Table 148.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).. Table 149.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). CHAPTER V.-General progress and assimilation: 209 211 212 213 214 215 216, 217 Table 150.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who 219 220 221 Table 153.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees).. 222 Table 154.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).... 223 THE PITTSBURG DISTRICT. CHAPTER I.-Introduction: Table 156.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 155.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households) 227 227 Table 157.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by 228 229 230 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements: Table 160.-Population of Pittsburg, Pa., by country of birth, 1880, 1890, and 1900. 232 Table 161.-Population of Allegheny, Pa., by country of birth, 1880, 1890, and 1900.... 233 Table 163.-Number of iron and steel workers in Pittsburg and Allegheny, Table 162.-Number of iron and steel workers in Pittsburg and Allegheny, 234 234 Table 164.-Number of iron and steel workers in Pittsburg and Allegheny, 234 Table 165.-Population of Youngstown, by country of birth, 1890 and 1900. 236 Table 166.-Estimated foreign-born population of Johnstown and neighboring boroughs, by race, 1907 and 1908. 239 CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements-Continued. Table 167.-Per cent which each race forms of the total number of employ- Table 168.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States Table 171.-Male employees for whom detailed information was secured, Table 172.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of Table 176.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified Table 177.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by Table 181.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age Table 182.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).... Page. 239 245 246 247 248 251 252 253 253 255 256 257 258 259 261 262,263 Table 183.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)... 264 Table 184.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... 266 Table 185.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... 267 Table 186.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. 268 Table 187.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households). 269 Table 188.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)... 269 Table 189.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). 270 Table 190.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps 271 271 CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued. Table 194.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, Table 195.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... Table 196.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. CHAPTER VI.-Housing and living conditions: Page. 273 274 275 277 278, 279 Table 197.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 198.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 199.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 200.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 201.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 202.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 203.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 204.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 205.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 206.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 Table 207.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). 295 Table 208.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household." (Study of households).. 296 Table 209.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).... 297 CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics: Table 210.-Persons involved in cases assisted by the Associated Charities 299 300 Table 213.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. 301 302 Table 214.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read, and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 215.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees) 304, 305 303 CHAPTER VII.-Salient characteristics-Continued. Page. 305, 306 Table 216.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age Table 218.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the Table 219.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States. (Study of employees)... 307 308 309 310 Table 220.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).. Table 221.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)................. 311,312 Table 222.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... CHAPTER VIII.-General progress and assimilation: 313 Table 223.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general 315 316 Table 226.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age Table 231.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, Table 232.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households). 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 Table 233.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. 325 Table 234.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees). 326 Table 235.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)...... 327 COMMUNITY A. CHAPTER I.-Introduction: Table 236.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 237.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 238. Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 239.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 240.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... 334 334 335 335, 336 336 |