statement from the collector at the port where the application is submitted and from the collector at each port at which any claimed payment was made verifying the facts and showing in each case whether refunds have been authorized. The application shall include a certificate by the owner or by the owner's agent that payment of tonnage tax at the applicable rate has been or will be made for each entry of the vessel on a voyage on which that rate is applicable before the end of the current tonnage year, exclusive of any payment which has been refunded or which may be refunded as a result of such application. A protest against a payment shall not be accepted as an application for its refund.

(c) The application shall be made within 1 year from date of the payment.

(d) The collector of customs to whom payment was made shall make any refund authorized by the Commissioner of Customs. The records of payment of tonnage tax shall be clearly noted to show each refund authorized.

LANDING AND DELIVERY OF CARGO

§ 4.30 Permits and special licenses for unlading and lading.

(a) Except as prescribed in paragraph (f), (g), or (k) of this section or in § 5.2 of this chapter and except in the case of a vessel exempt from entry or clearance under 19 U.S.C. 288 55 no passengers,

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55 "Enrolled or licensed vessels engaged in the foreign and coasting trade on the northern, northeastern, and northwestern frontiers of the United States, departing from or arriving at a port in one district to or from a port in another district, and also touching at intermediate foreign ports, shall not thereby become liable to the payment of entry and clearance fees, as if from or to foreign ports; but such vessels shall, notwithstanding, be required to enter and clear; except that when such vessels are on such voyages on the Great Lakes and touch at foreign ports for the purpose of taking on bunker fuel only, they may be exempted from entering and clearing under such rules and regulations as the Commissioner of Customs may prescribe, notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided, That this exception shall not apply to such vessels if, while at such foreign port, they land or take on board any passengers, or any merchandise other than bunker fuel, receive orders, discharge any seamen by mutual consent, or engage any seamen to

replace those discharged by mutual consent, or transact any other business save that of taking on bunker fuel." (19 U.S.C. 288)

"If any passenger is unladen from any vessel or vehicle without a special license or permit therefor issued by the collector, the master of such vessel or the person in charge of such vehicle and every other person who knowingly is concerned, or who aids therein, shall each be liable to a penalty of $500 for each such passenger so unladen." (Tarif Act of 1930, sec. 454; 19 U. S. C. 1454)

After the entry, preliminary or otherwise, of any vessel or report of the arrival of any vehicle, the collector may issue a permit to the matter of the vessel, or to the person in charge of the vehicle, to unlade merchandise or baggage, but except as provided in subdivision (b) of this section merchandise or baggage so unladen shall be retained at the place of unlading until entry therefor is made and a permit for its delivery granted, and the owners of the vessel or vehicle from which any imported merchandise is unladen prior to entry of such merchandise shall be liable for the payment of the duties accruing on any part thereof that may be removed from the place of unlading without a permit therefor having been issued. Any merchandise or baggage so unladen from any vessel or vehicle for which entry is not made within forty-eight hours exclusive of Sunday and holidays from the time of the entry of the vessel or report of the vehicle, unless a longer time is granted by the collector as provided in section 484, shall be sent to a bonded warehouse or the public stores and held as unclaimed at the risk and expense of the consignee in the case of merchandise and of the owner in the case of baggage, until entry thereof 18 made." (Tariff Act of 1980, sec. 448 (a); 19 U. S. C. 1448 (a))

"Vessels arriving in the United States from foreign ports may retain on board, without the payment of duty, all coal and other fuel, supplies, ships' stores, sea stores, and the legitimate equipment of such vessels. Any such supplies, ships' stores, sea stores, or equipment landed and delivered from such vessel shall be considered and treated as imported merchandise: Provided, That bunker coal, bunker oil, ships' stores, sea stores, or the legitimate equipment of vessels belonging to regular lines plying between foreign ports and the United States, which are delayed in port for any cause, may be transferred under a permit by the collector and under customs supervision from the vessel so delayed to another vessel of the same line and owner,

United States and no cargo, baggage, or other article shall be laden" on a vessel destined to a port or place outside the customs territory of the United States, if customs supervision of such lading is required, until the collector shall have issued a permit or special license therefor on customs Form 3171.

(b) Application for such a permit or special license shall be made by the master, owner, or agent of the vessel on customs Form 3171, and shall indicate the type of operations desired. An agent of a vessel may limit his application to operations involved in the entry and unlading of the vessel or to operations involved in its lading and clearance.

(c) No unlading" or lading" requiring customs supervision shall be done at night or on a Sunday or holiday unless

and engaged in the foreign trade, without the payment of duty thereon." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 446; 19 U. S. C. 1446)

The provisions of section 446, Tariff Act of 1930, do not apply to vessels of less than 5 net tons. (T. D. 45431)

"If any merchandise or baggage is laden on, or unladen from, any vessel or vehicle without a special license or permit therefor issued by the collector, the master of such vessel or the person in charge of such vehicle and every other person who knowingly is concerned, or who aids therein, or in removing or otherwise securing such merchandise or baggage, shall each be liable to a penalty equal to the value of the merchandise or baggage so laden or unladen, and such merchandise or baggage shall be subject to forfeiture, and if the value thereof is $500 or more, the vessel or vehicle on or from which the same shall be laden or unladen shall be subject to forfeiture." (Tariff Act of 1930, section 453; 19 U. S. C. 1453)

"No merchandise, baggage, or passengers arriving in the United States from any foreign port or place, and no bonded merchandise or baggage being transported from one port to another, shall be unladen from the carrying vessel or vehicle on Sunday, a holiday, or at night, except under special license granted by the collector under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe." (Tariff Act of 1930, section 450; 19 U. S. C. 1450)

The term "at night" includes the hours from 5 p. m. of any day to 8 a. m. of the following day.

"No merchandise or baggage entered for transportation under bond or for exportation with the benefit of drawback, or other merchandise or baggage required to be laden under customs supervision, shall be laden on any vessel or vehicle at night or on Sunday

the application on customs Form 3171 is supplemented by a request of the master, owner, or agent of the vessel for overtime services of customs officers and the request is approved by the collector. Such approval, together with the permit, shall constitute a special license. The request for overtime services of customs officers, if made at the time the application to unlade or lade is filed, may be on customs Form 3171 in the space provided therefor, but if made thereafter, shall be on customs Form 3853. Such request for overtime services must specify the nature of the services desired and the exact times when they will be needed, unless arrangements are made locally so that the proper customs officer will be seasonably notified during official hours in advance of the rendering of the services as to the nature of the services desired and the exact times that they will be needed. Such request shall not be approved unless the required cash deposit or bond on customs Form 7567 or 7569 shall have been received, except that, when a carrier has on file a bond on customs Form 3587, no further bond shall be required solely by reason of the unlading or lading at night or on a Sunday or holiday of merchandise or baggage covered by bonded transportation

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or a holiday, except under special license therefor to be issued by the collector under the same conditions and limitations as pertain to the unlading of imported merchandise or merchandise being transported in bond." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 452, 19 U. S. C. 1452)

"Before any such special license to unlade shall be granted, the master, owner, or agent of such vessel or vehicle, or the person in charge of such vehicle, shall be required to deposit suficient money to pay, or to give a bond in an amount to be fixed by the Secretary conditioned to pay, the compensation and expenses of the customs officers and employees assigned to duty in connection with such unlading at night or on Sunday or holiday, in accordance with the provisions of section 5 of the act of February 13, 1911, as amended (U. S. C., 1952 edition, title 19, sec. 267). In lieu of such deposit or bond the owner or agent of any vessel or vehicle or line of vessels or vehicles may execute a bond in an amount to be fixed by the Secretary of the Treasury to cover and include the issuance of special licenses for the unlading of such vessels or vehicles for a period not to exceed one year. (Tariff Act of 1930, section 451, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1451)

"

entries. If a request for overtime services is limited as set forth in paragraph (b) of this section appropriate words such as "to enter and unlade", or "to lade and clear", shall be used in the request. Separate bonds shall be required if overtime services are requested by different principals.

(d) Except as prescribed in paragraph (f) or (g) of this section, a separate application for a permit or special license shall be filed in the case of each arrival. The permit or special license shall not become effective until the master shall have made preliminary or formal entry or, in the case of vessels not required to enter, the master shall have reported the arrival of the vessel.

(e) Stevedoring companies and others concerned in lading or unlading merchandise, or in removing or otherwise securing it, shall ascertain that the applicable preliminary customs requirements have been complied with before commencing such operations, since performance in the absence of such compliance renders them severally liable to the penalties prescribed in section 453, Tariff Act of 1930, even though they may not be responsible for taking the action necessary to secure compliance.

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(f) A special license on customs Form 3851 running for any period up to 1 month and in multiples of months thereafter but not to exceed 1 year nor longer than the period of the supporting bond may be granted to a carrier operating passenger vessels making three or more trips a week between a port in the United States and a foreign port, or to an owner or agent of vessels employed in the fisheries or used as ferryboats, including car ferries, to unlade merchandise, passengers, or baggage, or to lade merchandise or baggage in the case of any or all of such vessels at night or on a Sunday or holiday when customs supervision is required. The application for such a special license to lade or unlade and request for overtime services of customs officers shall be on customs Form 3851. Arrangements shall be made locally so that the proper customs officer will be seasonably notified during official hours in advance of the rendering of the services as to the nature of the services desired and the exact times that they will be needed. The special license shall not be granted unless the required bond on

customs Form 3587, 7567, or 7569 shall have been filed.

(g) The collector may also issue a permit running for any period up to 1 month, and in multiples of months thereafter but not to exceed 1 year, to unlade or lade vessels specified in paragraph (f) of this section during official hours. Customs Form 3851 (modified) shall be used for such purpose.

(h) A special license for the unlading or lading of a vessel at night shall be refused by the collector if the character of the merchandise or the conditions or facilities at the place of unlading or lading render the issuance of such special license dangerous to the revenue. In no case shall a special license for unlading or lading on a Sunday or holiday be granted except on the ground of commercial necessity.

(i) The collector shall not issue a permit to unlade cargo or equipment of vessels arriving directly or indirectly from any port or place outside the customs territory of the United States, except on compliance with one or more of the following conditions:

(1) The merchandise shall have been duly entered and permits issued; or

(2) A vessel bond on customs Form 7567 or 7569 shall have been given; or

(3) The merchandise is to be discharged into the custody of the collector of customs as provided for in section 490 (b), Tariff Act of 1930."

(j) Bonds are not required under this section for vessels owned by the United States and operated for its account.

(k) In the case of vessels of 5 net tons or over which are used exclusively as pleasure vessels and which arrive from any country, the collector in his discretion and under such conditions as he deems advisable may allow the required application for unlading passengers and baggage to be made orally, and may authorize his inspectors to grant

"At the request of the consignee of any merchandise, or of the owner or master of the vessel, or the person in charge of the vehicle in which the same is imported, any merchandise may be taken possession of by the collector after the expiration of one day after the entry of the vessel or report of the vehicle and may be unladen and held at the risk and expense of the consignee until entry thereof is made." (Tariff Act of 1930, section 490 (b); 19 U. S. C. 1490 (b))

oral permission for unlading at any time, and to grant requests on Form 3853 for overtime services.

(R.S. 2793, as amended, secs. 446, 448, 450454, 490, 46 Stat. 713, 714, 715, as amended, 716, 726; 19 U.S.C. 288, 1446, 1448, 1450-1454, 1490) §4.31

Unlading or transshipment due to casualty.

(a) When any cargo or stores of a vessel have been unladen or transshipped at any place in the United States or its customs waters other than a port of entry because of accident, stress of weather, or other necessity, no penalty shall be imposed under section 453" or 586 (a)," Tariff Act of 1930, if due notice is given to the collector of customs at the port at which the vessel thereafter first arrives and satisfactory proof is submitted to him as provided for in section 586 (f), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended."

""If any merchandise or baggage is laden on, or unladen from, any vessel or vehicle without a special license or permit therefor issued by the collector, the master of such vessel or the person in charge of such vehicle and every other person who knowingly is concerned, or who aids therein, or in removing or otherwise securing such erchandise or baggage, shall each be liable to a penalty equal to the value of the merchandise or baggage so laden or unladen, and such merchandise or baggage shall be subject to forfeiture, and if the value thereof is $500 or more, the vessel or vehicle on or from which the same shall be laden or unladen shall be subject to forfeiture." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 453; 19 U. S. C. 1453)

"The master of any vessel from a foreign port or place who allows any merchandise (including sea stores) to be unladen from such vessel at any time after its arrival within the customs waters and before such vessel has come to the proper place for the discharge of such merchandise and before he has received a permit to unlade, shall be liable to a penalty equal to twice the value of the merchandise but not less than $1,000, and such vessel and its cargo and the merchandise so unladen shall be seized and forfeited." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 586 (a), as amended; 19 U. S. C. 1586 (a))

"Whenever any part of the cargo or stores of a vessel has been unladen or transshipped because of accident, stress of weather, or other necessity, the master of such vessel and the master of any vessel to which such cargo or stores has been transshipped shall, as soon as possible thereafter, notify the collector of the district within which such unlading or transshipment has occurred, or the col

The collector may accept the certificates of the master and two or more officers or members of the crew of the vessel, of whom the person next to the master in command shall be one, as proof that the unlading or transshipment was necessary by reason of unavoidable cause.

(b) The collector may then permit entry of the vessel and its cargo and permit the unlading of the cargo in such place in his district as he may deem proper. Unless its transportation has been in violation of the coastwise laws, the cargo may be cleared through customs at the port where it is discharged or forwarded to the port of original destination under an entry for immediate transportation or for transportation and exportation, as the case may be. All regulations shall apply in such cases as if the unlading and delivery took place at the port of original destination.

(Secs. 453, 586, 46 Stat. 716, 749, as amended; 19 U.S.C. 1453, 1586)

§ 4.32 Vessels in distress; landing of

cargo.

(a) When a vessel from a foreign port arrives in distress at a port other than that to which it is destined, a permit to land merchandise or baggage may be issued if such action is necessary. Merchandise and baggage so unladen shall be taken into customs custody and, if it has not been transported in violation of the coastwise laws, may be entered and disposed of in the same manner as any other imported merchandise or may be reladen without entry to be carried to its destination on the vessel from which it was unladen, subject only to charges for storage and safekeeping.

(b) A bond on customs Form 7567 shall be given in an amount to be determined by the collector to insure the proper disposition of the cargo, whether such cargo be dutiable or free. (Sec. 449, 46 Stat. 714; 19 U.S.C. 1449)

lector within the district at which such vessel shall first arrive thereafter, and shall furnish proof that such unlading or transshipment was made necessary by accident, stress of weather, or other unavoidable cause, and if the collector is satisfied that the unlading or transshipment was in fact due to accident, stress of weather, or other necessity, the penalties described in this section shall not be incurred." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 586 (f), as amended, 19 U. S. C. 1586 (f))

§ 4.33 Diversion of cargo.

(a) If an emergency exists at the port of destination and authority under section 449, Tariff Act of 1930, is desired for a collector to permit a vessel which has entered with imported merchandise or baggage shown by the manifest to be destined to his port to proceed to another port of entry in accordance with the residue-cargo bond procedure, the owner or the agent of the vessel shall make written application for such authorization stating the reasons and agreeing to hold the collector and the Government harmless for such diversion.

(b) Merchandise and baggage unladen at the second port under these circumstances may be (1) entered in the same manner as other imported merchandise and baggage, (2) treated as unclaimed, or (3) reladen without entry for transportation to its original destination.

(c) The inward foreign manifest of a vessel may be changed at any time following entry of the vessel to substitute domestic ports for either other domestic or foreign ports as ports of discharge of the merchandise shown on the inward foreign manifest. A written application for the diversion shall be made by the master, owner, or agent of the vessel to the collector of the port where the vessel is located, after entry of the vessel at that port. An amended manifest under oath covering the merchandise which it is desired to divert shall be furnished in support of the application. The amended manifest shall be filed in such number of copies as the collector may require for local customs

67 "Except as provided in sections 442 and 447 of this Act (relating to residue cargo and to bulk cargo, respectively), merchandise and baggage imported in any vessel by sea shall be unladen at the port of entry to which such vessel is destined, unless (1) such vessel is compelled by any cause to put into another port of entry, and the collector of such port issues a permit for the unlading of such merchandise or baggage, or (2) the Secretary of the Treasury, because of an emergency existing at the port of destination, authorizes such vessel to proceed to another port of entry. Merchandise and baggage so unladen may be entered in the same manner as other imported merchandise or baggage and may be treated as unclaimed merchandise or baggage and stored at the expense and risk of the owner thereof, or may be reladen without entry upon the vessel from which it was unladen for transportation to its destination." (Tariff Act of 1930, sec. 449; 19 U. S. C. 1449)

purposes. The certified traveling manifest shall not be altered or added to in any way by the master or agent. When an application to divert to another port for discharge is approved by a collector for an intermediate port, he shall securely attach an approved copy of the application and a copy of the amended manifest to the traveling manifest and shall send one copy of the amended manifest to the collector at the port where the vessel's bond was filed.

(d) If, as the result of a strike or other emergency at a United States port for which inward foreign cargo is manifested, it is desired to retain the cargo on board the vessel for discharge at a foreign port but with the purpose of having the goods returned to the United States, an application to amend the vessel's manifest under a procedure like that described in paragraph (c) of this section, except to substitute a foreign for the domestic port named as the port of discharge, may be made by the master, owner, or agent of the vessel. If the application is approved, it shall thereafter be handled in the same manner as an application filed under paragraph (c) of this section. However, before approving the application, the collector is authorized to require such bond as he deems necessary to insure that export control laws and regulations are not circumvented.

(Sec. 449, 46 Stat. 714; 19 U.S.C. 1449) § 4.34 Prematurely discharged, overcarried, and undelivered cargo.

(a) On written application of the owner or agent of a vessel, the collector may permit inward foreign cargo remaining on the dock, which was prematurely landed and left behind by the importing vessel, to be reladen on board the next available vessel of the same line on which it may be forwarded to the destination shown on the inward foreign manifest of the first vessel, provided the importing vessel actually entered the port of destination of the prematurely landed cargo. Unless so forwarded within 30 days from the date of landing, such cargo shall be appropriately entered for customs clearance or for forwarding in bond; otherwise, it shall be sent to general order as unclaimed.

(b) The collector may permit merchandise not landed at destination and overcarried to another domestic port through error or on account of an emergency to be returned in the importing