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Explanation

The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and perma nent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each title is divided int chapters which usually bear the name of the issuing agency. Each chapter i further subdivided into parts covering specific regulatory areas.

ISSUE DATES

Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16.................

Title 17 through Title 27.

Title 28 through Title 41..........

Title 42 through Title 50.............

as of January ....as of April

as of October

The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each volume.

LEGAL STATUS

The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially noticed (4 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie evidence of th text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual issues o the Federal Register. These two publications must be used together to deter mine the latest version of any given rule.

To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its revision date (in this case, April 1, 1989), consult the "List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA)," which is issued monthly, and the "Cumulative List of Parts Affected, which appears in the Reader Aids section of the daily Federal Register. Thes two lists will identify the Federal Register page number of the latest amend ment of any given rule.

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal Reg ister since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page number of the Federa Register and date of publication. Publication dates and effective dates are usual ly not the same and care must be exercised by the user in determining th actual effective date. In instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-of date for the Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date In those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register states

date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be inserted following the
text.

OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was estab-

lished by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the requirement to pub-

lish regulations in the Federal Register by referring to materials already pub-

lished elsewhere. For an incorporation to be valid, the Director of the Federal

Register must approve it. The legal effect of incorporation by reference is that

the material is treated as if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5

U.S.C. 552(a)). This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the
force of law.

What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the Federal
Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when the requirements
of 1 CFR Part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which approval is based are:
(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of material pub-

lished in the Federal Register.

(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent necessary to

afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative process.

(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for publication in
accordance with 1 CFR Part 51.

Properly approved incorporations by reference in this volume are listed in the
Finding Aids at the end of this volume.

What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If you have
any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed in the Finding Aids
of this volume as an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the
agency that issued the regulation containing that incorporation. If, after con-
tacting the agency, you find the material is not available, please notify the
Director of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administra-
tion, Washington DC 20408, or call (202) 523-4534.

CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES

A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a separate
volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR INDEX AND FINDING AIDS.
This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory Authorities and Agency
Rules (Table I), and Acts Requiring Publication in the Federal Register (Table

For a summary, legal interpretation, or other explanation of any regu

this volume, contact the issuing agency. Inquiries concerning editing pr
and reference assistance with respect to the Code of Federal Regulation
addressed to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National Arch
Records Administration, Washington, D.C. 20408 (telephone 202-5
Sales are handled exclusively by the Superintendent of Documents,
ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (telephone 202-783-3238)

MARTHA L. GIRA

Acting Dire

Office of the Federal Re

OBSOLETE PROVISIONS

Provisions that become o

of each volume are not car

effect on a given date in th

sections affected. For the pe

of CFR Sections Affected, 191

volumes. For the period beg
Affected" is published at the e

INCORPORATION BY REFE.

What is incorporation by r

lished by statute and allows F

lish regulations in the Federal

lished elsewhere. For an incorp

Register must approve it. The l

the material is treated as if it w

U.S.C. 552(a)). This material, lik、

force of law.

What is a proper incorporatio

Register will approve an incorpor.
of 1 CFR Part 51 are met. Some o
(a) The incorporation will sub.
lished in the Federal Register.

(b) The matter incorporated is
afford fairness and uniformity in th

(c) The incorporating document.
accordance with 1 CFR Part 51.

Properly approved incorporations
Finding Aids at the end of this volum

What if the material incorporated

any problem locating or obtaining a

of this volume as an approved inco

agency that issued the regulation co

tacting the agency, you find the m

Director of the Federal Register, Na

tion, Washington DC 20408, or call (20

CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIM

A subject index to the Code of Fede
volume, revised annually as of January
This volume contains the Parallel Tak
Rules (Table I), and Acts Requiring Pu

THIS TITLE

Title 21-Food and Drugs is composed of nine volumes. The parts in volumes are arranged in the following order: Parts 1-99, 100-169, 170-199, 299, 300–499, 500–599, 600–799, 800–1299 and 1300-End. The first eight volu containing Parts 1-1299, comprise Chapter I-Food and Drug Administra Department of Health and Human Services. The ninth volume, containing 1300 to End, includes Chapter II-Drug Enforcement Administration, De ment of Justice. The contents of these volumes represent all current regula codified under this title of the CFR as of April 1, 1989.

The Table of Excepted Prescription Drugs to Part 1308 appears in the vol containing Part 1300-End.

Redesignation tables for Chapter I-Food and Drug Administration appe the Finding Aids section of the first eight volumes.

For this volume, Ina C. Masters was Chief Editor. The Code of Federal K lations publication program is under the direction of Richard L. Claypoole sisted by Ruth C. Pontius.

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