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42 U.S.C. 210(b)

PAY AND ALLOWANCES

SEC. 208.26 (a) Commissioned officers of the Regular and Reserve Corps shall be entitled to receive such pay and allowances as are now or may hereafter be authorized by law.

(b) 26 Commissioned officers on active duty, and retired officers entitled to retired pay pursuant to section 210(g) (3), section 211 or section 221(a), shall be permitted to purchase supplies from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps at the same price as is charged officers thereof.27

(c) 26 Members of the National Advisory Health Council and members of other national advisory councils established under this Act, other than ex officio members, while attending conferences or meetings of their respective councils or while otherwise serving at the request of the Surgeon General, shall be entitled to receive compensation at a rate to be fixed by the Secretary, but not exceeding $50 per diem, and shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for actual and necessary traveling and subsistence expenses while so serving away from their places of residence. 28

(d) 26 Field employees of the Service, except those employed on a per diem or fee basis, who render parttime duty and are also subject to call at any time for services not contemplated in their regular part-time employment, may be paid annual compensation for such part-time duty and, in addition, such fees for such other services as the Surgeon General may determine; but in no case shall the total paid to any such employee for any fiscal year exceed the amount of the minimum annual salary rate of the classification grade of the employee.

(e) 29 Whenever any noncommissioned officer or other employee of the Service is assigned for duty which the Surgeon General finds requires initimate contact with persons afflicted with leprosy, he may be entitled to receive, as provided by regulations of the President, in addition to any pay or compensation to which he may otherwise be entitled, not more than one-half of such pay or compensation.

(f) Individuals appointed under section 207(f) shall have included in their fellowships such stipends or allowances, including travel and subsistence expenses, as the

26 Sec. 208, formerly sec. 209, was so redesignated by sec. 5(c) of P.L. 425, 80th Congress. Subsec. (a) was amended, former subsecs. (b) and (d) repealed, and former subsecs. (c), (e), and (f) were redesignated (b), (c), and (d), respectively, by sec. 521(b) of the Career Compensation Act of 1949.

27 Subsec. 208(b) was amended by sec. 11 of P.L. 87-649.

28 Subsec. (c), formerly subsec. (e), was amended by sec. 5(a) of the National Mental Health Act (P.L. 487, 79th Congress), sec. 4(d) of the National Heart Act (P.L. 655, 80th Congress), sec. 4(d) of the National Dental Research Act (P.L. 755, 80th Congress), and sec. 3(e) of P.L. 692, 81st Congress.

29 Subsec. (e), formerly subsec. (g), was so redesignated and was amended by sec. 521(b) of the Career Compensation Act of 1949.

Surgeon General may deem necessary to procure qualified fellows, 30 31

(g) 32 The Secretary is authorized to establish and fix 42 U.S.C. 210(g) the compensation for, within the Public Health Service, not more than one hundred and fifty positions, of which not less than one hundred and fifteen shall be for the National Institutes of Health, in the professional, scientific, and executive service, each such position being established to effectuate those research and development activities of the Public Health Service which require the services of specially qualified scientific, professional, and administrative personnel: Provided, That the rates of compensation for positions established pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall not be less than the minimum rate of grade 16 of the General Schedule of the Classification Act of 1949, as amended, nor more than (1) the highest rate of grade 18 of the General Schedule of such Act, or (2) in the case of two such positions, the rate specified, at the time the service in the position is performed, for level II of the Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5313); and such rates of compensation for all positions included in this proviso shall be subject to the approval of the Civil Service Commission. Positions created pursuant to this subsection shall be included in the classified civil service of the United States, but appointments to such positions shall be made without competitive examination upon approval of the proposed appointee's qualifications by the Civil Service Commission or such officers or agents as it may designate for this purpose.

PROFESSIONAL CATEGORIES

SEC. 209.33 (a) For the purpose of establishing eligibility of officers of the Regular Corps for promotions, the Surgeon General shall by regulation divide the corps into professional categories. Each category shall, as far as practicable, be based upon one of the subjects of examination set forth in section 207 (a) (1) or upon a subdivision of such subject, and the categories shall be designed to group officers by fields of training in such manner that officers in any one grade in any one category will be available for similar duty in the discharge of the several functions of the Service.

(b) Each officer of the Regular Corps on active duty shall, on the basis of his training and experience, be assigned by the Surgeon General to one of the categories established by regulations under subsection (a). Except upon amendment of such regulations, no assignment so made shall be changed unless the Surgeon General finds (1) that the original assignment was erroneous, or (2) that the officer is equally well qualified to serve in another category to which he has requested to be transferred, and that such transfer is in the interests of the Service.

Sec. 5(h) of P.L. 425, 80th Congress, amended former subsec. (h) by changing "section 208(d)" to "section 207(f)". Subsec. (h) was redesignated (f) by sec. 521(b) of the Career Compensation Act of 1949.

Sec. 3 of the Act of April 27, 1956 (P.L. 492, 84th Congress), renumbered sec. 207(1) to read sec. 207(g). By inadvertence, the reference in sec. 208 (1) was not changed. Sec. 208(g) amended by sec. 501 of P.L. 90-574.

Sec. 209 was added by sec. 5(1) of P.L. 425, 80th Congress.

42 U.S.C. 210b

42 U.S.C. 211

(c) Within the limits fixed by the Secretary in regulations under section 206(d) for any fiscal year, the Surgeon General shall determine for each category in the Regular Corps the maximum number of officers authorized to be in each of the grades from the assistant grade to the director grade, inclusive.

(d) The excess of the number so fixed for any grade in any category over the number of officers of the Regular Corps on active duty in such grade in such category (including, in the case of the director grade, officers holding such grade in accordance with section 206(c)) shall for the purpose of promotions constitute vacancies in such grade in such category. For purposes of this subsection, an officer who has been temporarily promoted or who is temporarily holding the grade of director in accordance with section 206 (c) shall be deemed to hold the grade to which so promoted or which he is temporarily holding; but while he holds such promotion or grade, and while any officer is temporarily assigned to a position pursuant to section 205(c), the number fixed under subsection (c) of this section for the grade of his permanent rank shall be reduced by one.

(e) The absence of a vacancy in a grade in a category shall not prevent an appointment to such grade pursuant to section 207, a permanent length of service promotion, or the recall of a retired officer to active duty; but the making of such an appointment, promotion, or recall shall be deemed to fill a vacancy if one exists.

(f) Whenever a vacancy exists in any grade in a category the Surgeon General may increase by one the number fixed by him under subsection (c) for the next lower grade in the same category, without regard to the numbers fixed in regulations under section 206(d); and in that event the vacancy in the higher grade shall not be filled except by a permanent promotion, and upon the making of such promotion the number for the next lower grade shall be reduced by one.

PROMOTIONS AND SEPARATION OF COMMISSIONED
OFFICERS IN THE REGULAR CORPS

SEC. 210. (a) Promotions of officers of the Regular Corps to any grade up to and including the director grade shall be either permanent promotions based on length of service, other permanent promotions to fill vacancies, or temporary promotions. Permanent promotions shall be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and temporary promotions shall be made by the President. Each permanent promotion shall be to the next higher grade, and shall be made only after examination given in accordance with regulations of the President.

(b) The President may by regulation provide that in a specified professional category permanent promotions to the senior grade, or to both the full grade and the senior grade, shall be made only if there are vacancies in

such grade. A grade in any category with respect to which such regulations have been issued is referred to in this section as a "restricted grade".

(c) Examinations to determine qualification for permanent promotions may be either noncompetitive or competitive, as the Surgeon General shall in each case determine; except that examinations for promotions to the assistant or senior assistant grade shall in all cases be noncompetitive. The officers to be examined shall be selected by the Surgeon General from the professional category, and in the order of seniority in the grade, from which promotion is to be recommended. In the case of a competitive examination the Surgeon General shall determine in advance of the examination the number (which may be one or more) of officers who, after passing the examination, will be recommended to the President for promotion; but if the examination is one for promotions based on length of service, or is one for promotions to fill vacancies other than vacancies in the director grade or in a restricted grade, such number shall not be less than 80 per centum of the number of officers to be examined.

(d) Officers of the Regular Corps, found pursuant to subsection (c) to be qualified, shall be given permanent promotions based on length of service, as follows:

(1) Officers in the junior assistant grade shall be promoted at such times as may be prescribed in regulations of the President.

(2) Officers with permanent rank in the assistant grade, the senior assistant grade, and the full grade shall (except as provided in regulations under subsection (b)) be promoted after completion of three, ten, and seventeen. years, respectively, of service in grades above the junior assistant grade; and such promotions, when made, shall be effective, for purposes of pay and seniority in grade, as of the day following the completion of such years of service. An officer with permanent rank in the assistant, senior assistant, or full grade who has not completed such years of service shall be promoted at the same time, and his promotion shall be effective as of the same day, as any officer junior to him in the same grade in the same professional category who is promoted under this paragraph.

(e) Officers in a professional category of the Regular Corps, found pursuant to subsection (c) to be qualified, may be given permanent promotions to fill any or all vacancies in such category in the senior assistant grade, the full grade, the senior grade, or the director grade; but no officer who has not had one year of service with permanent or temporary rank in the next lower grade shall be promoted to any restricted grade or to the director grade.

(f) If an officer who has completed the years of service required for promotion to a grade under paragraph (2)

"Subsec. 210(d) (2) was amended by sec. 4(a) of P.L. 492, 84th Congress.

of subsection (d) fails to receive such promotion, he shall (unless he has already been twice examined for promotion to such grade) be once reexamined for promotion to such grade. If he is thereupon promoted (otherwise than under subsection (e)), the effective date of such promotion shall be one year later than it would have been but for such failure. Upon the effective date of any permanent promotion of such officer to such grade, he shall be considered as having had only the length of service required for such promotion which he previously failed to receive. 35 If, for reasons other than physical disability, an officer of the Regular Corps in the junior assistant grade is found pursuant to subsection (c) not to be qualified for promotion he shall be separated from the Service. If, for reasons other than physical disability, an officer of the Regular Corps in the assistant, senior assistant, or full grade, after having been twice examined for promotion Tother than promotion to a restricted grade), fails to be promoted—

(8)

(1) if in the assistant grade he shall be separated from the Service and paid six months' basic pay and allowances;

(2) if in the senior assistant grade he shall be separated from the Service and paid one year's basic pay and allowances;

(3) 36 if in the full grade he shall be considered as not in line for promotion and shall, at such time thereafter as the Surgeon General may determine, be retired from the Service with retired pay (unless he is entitled to a greater amount by reason of another provision of law) at the rate of 21⁄2 per centum of the basic pay of the permanent grade held by him at the time of retirement for each year.

(h) If an officer of the Regular Corps, eligible to take an examination for promotion, refuses to take such examination, he may be separated from the Service in accordance with regulations of the President.

(i) At the end of his first three years of service, the record of each officer of the Regular Corps originally appointed to the senior assistant grade or above, shall be reviewed in accordance with regulations of the President and, if found not qualified for further service, he shall be separated from the Service and paid six months' pay and allowances.

(j) (1) The order of seniority of officers in a grade in the Regular Corps shall be determined, subject to the provisions of paragraph (2), by the relative length of time spent in active service after the effective date of each such officer's original appointment or permanent promotion to that grade. When permanent promotions of two or more officers to the same grade are effective on the

35 Subsec. (g) amended by sec. 11 of P.L. 87-649.
36 Par. (3) was amended by sec. 5(c) of P.L. 86–415.

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