...purports to apply to time-shifting the four factors explicitly stated in the statute. The first is "the purpose and character of the use, including whether...nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes." §107(1). The Court confidently describes time-shifting as a noncommercial, nonprofit activity. It...

...purpose and character of the use"— to state explicitly that this factor Includes a consideration of "whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for non-profit educational purposes." This amendment is not intended to be interpreted as any sort of not-for-profit limitation on educational...

...line of decisions that developed the fair use doctrine, except for the phrase in clause (l) reading "including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes." This added phrase was thought to be within the spirit of the court-developed doctrine and was added...

...on duplication for schools and libraries. The law codifies four standards for determining fair use: (1) The purpose and character of the use including whether such use is of a commercial nature or for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work ; (3) the amount and substantiality...

...teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship and research is not an InfjringT. ent of copyright. In determining whether the use made...nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;..." (emphasis added) The Congress also provides preferential rates for libraries on the mailing of books...

...teaching^ ^including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship and research is not an Infringi ent of copyright. In determining whether the use made...whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for non814 profit educational purposes; . . . " (emphasis added) The Congress also provides preferential...

...(including multiple copies for •classrooin_u3•e)., scholarship and research is not an infringjnent of copyright. In determining whether the use made...character of the use , including whether such use is c>fa commercial nature or is for non58-360 0 P.rofi^ educat ional purposes ; ..." (emphasis added)...

...interpretation. 19. Section 107 in full provides as follows: Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such...character of the use, including whether such use is of a coranercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work;...

...work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment,...character of the use, including whether such use is of a corunercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work;...

...doctrine of fair use is generally limited to those cases where the purpose of 23/ These factors are: "(1) The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a conmercial nature or is for *(2) The nature of the copyrighted work; •(3) The amount and substantiality...