...Infringed that particular exclusive right. Subsection (e) provides that when an Individual author's ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under a copyright, have not previously been voluntarily transferred, no action by any governmental body or other official...

...is intended to restate and clarify a basic concept now embodied in section 27 of the statute: that "[o]wnership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive...any material object in which the work is embodied," that transfer of a material object embodying a copyrighted work therefore does not necessarily convey...

...(1) and owned 18 1 §202. Ownership of copyright as distinct from ownership of 2 material object 3 Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under 4 a copyright, is distinct from ownership of any material object in which 5 the work is embodied. Transfer...

...by this title. 13 1 §202. Ownership of copyright as distinct from ownership of 2 material object 3 Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under 4 a copyright, is distinct f rom ownership of any material object in which 5 the work is embodied....

...by this title. 17 §202. Ownership of copyright as distinct from ownership of 18 material object 19 Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under 20 a copyright, is distinct from ownership of any material object in 21 which the work is embodied....

...by this title. 17 § 202. Ownership of copyright as distinct from ownership of 18 material object 19 Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under 20 a copyright, is distinct from ownership of any material object in 21 which the work is embodied....

...202 codifies the distinction between ownership of the copyright and ownership of the material object: Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under a copyright, is distinct fron ownership of any material object in which the work is embodied. Transfer of ownership of any material...

...accorded to the copyright owner by this title. (e) INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER. — When an individual author's ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under a copyright, has not previously been transferred voluntarily by that individual author, no action by any governmental...

...for each reproduction of his or her creative work -- including the home taping of that work. Such " "Ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive...any material object in which the work is embodied." l7 USC § 202. - 55 compensation is especially necessary in the home-taping context, in which the making...

...accorded to the copyright owner by this title. (e) INVOLUNTARY TRANSFER.' — When an individual author's ownership of a copyright, or of any of the exclusive rights under a copyright, has not previously been transferred voluntarily by that individual author, no action by any governmental...