Intellectual Property, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development: Resolving the Difficult IssuesBloomsbury Academic, 2002 - 104 lappuses The impact of intellectual property rights on the rights of local communities, consumers and the environment has become a major source of controversy. This is especially so after the TRIPS Agreement in the World Trade Organisation facilitated the worldwide patenting of life forms and biological materials, which has given rise to public concerns over the environment, food security, farmers' livelihoods and the rights of indigenous peoples over their knowledge and resources. |
No grāmatas satura
1.–3. rezultāts no 18.
... holders Conflict between private rights of IPRs holders and 54 55 community rights of traditional knowledge holders 56 d . Differing treatment of innovators using modern technology and traditional knowledge 58 e . System of prior ...
... holders for the use of their technology . Many developing countries with serious debt problems will be unable to afford the cost of using the technologies . Fourthly , even if a local firm is willing to pay the commercial rate for the ...
... holders or the resort to practices which unreasonably restrain trade or adversely affect the international transfer of technology . " Article 66.2 on least developed countries states : " Developed country Members shall provide ...
Saturs
CHAPTER | 15 |
Patenting on medicines | 27 |
Options and Attempts to Redress the Situation | 35 |
Autortiesības | |
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Intellectual Property, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development: Resolving ... Kok Peng Khor,Martin Khor Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 2002 |