A Chesapeake Family and Their Slaves: A Study in Historical Archaeology

Pirmais vāks
Cambridge University Press, 1994. gada 12. maijs - 433 lappuses
Analyzing the material remains left by Maryland's colonists in the eighteenth century in conjunction with historical records and works of art, archaeologists have reconstructed the daily life of the aristocratic British Calvert family, whose head was governor of Maryland. In this large household people from different cultures interacted, and English and West African lifestyles merged. Using this fascinating case study, Anne Yentsch illustrates the way in which historical archaeology draws on different disciplines to interpret the past.
 

Atlasītās lappuses

Saturs

Transforming space into place
3
a settled land
4
The English province
9
Calvert leadership
12
Annapolis a capital cittie
14
Inhabited space
17
Waterfront activities
20
Two shops
23
Food creolization
160
BUILDING BLACK IDENTITIES
169
The face of urban slavery
171
men women and children
172
Subtle differences
177
Tumultuous meetings
178
Africans as different peoples
179
The face of urban slavery
184

Town folk
27
Beginning the research
31
Before the Calverts
36
Who lived at the site from 17271734?
40
Calvert lifestyle
43
RULING THE PROVINCE
51
On behalf of his Lordship
53
Captain Calvert becomes Governor
55
Captain Calvert as Governor
56
Captain Calvert loses ground
59
A promising branch of the family
62
Captain Calvert in society
63
Marriage and family
64
Wealth and possessions
66
Governor Benedict Leonard Calvert
72
A gentlemans education
76
The material start of a new life
80
Literary discourse in an unpolished part of the world
83
Setting the house in order
84
Differences of opinion and mans fallible nature
85
The effects of Chesapeake heat
89
Bequests for the future
92
BIG FEATURES AND TOPOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS
95
A house well built and with much strength
97
The first home
98
Rebuilding family homes in England
100
Rebuilding the Annapolis house
104
Visual contrasts and social fields
109
Ordering nature the Calvert orangery garden and vista
113
the hypocaust foundation
114
Giving the feature its historical dimension
117
Oranges and orange trees ca 1730
121
The pleasure garden
124
public and private
126
Finding the past
128
MOSAICS BUILT FROM LITTLE ARTIFACTS
131
Touches of Chinese elegance pottery and porcelain
133
Ceramic offerings in Annapolis stores
134
Relating the store inventories to the Calvert ceramics
142
Pottery and porcelain in wealthy homes
143
Fine foods and daily bread
149
Elaboration in the food domain
150
Variety in daily meals
152
Cooking techniques
154
Fancy foods and highstyle dining
156
The workaday world
186
Material expressions of black identity
188
West African women foods and cultural values
196
West African food traditions in old texts
197
Core ingredients in West African cuisine
202
How West African women cooked
205
New World echoes
208
Slave diets
210
ARTIFACTS IN MOTION
217
Faunal remains putting meat on the bones
219
Archaeologically analyzing food remains
220
Meat from domestic animals
223
young animals and tasty heads
226
Prime meats
230
Fowl remains
236
Hunting fishing and market trading
239
Hunting wild
247
But who really hunted?
249
Taming nature through turkeys
253
Symbolic dimensions of hunting
254
TIME MARKERS AND THE SOCIAL HIERARCHY
257
Generations of change
259
Change on the Circle
266
Annapolis redresses
272
Retrospect
276
Charisma and the symbolics of power
281
Yesterdays people
286
THE VITALITY OF CULTURAL CONTEXT
291
Archaeology as anthropological history
293
Culture and culture change in brief
295
Adding women merging cultures
300
Reaching inside
303
Local context
308
Archaeology a topological discourse
311
A humanistic orientation
314
The archaeologists bailiwick
316
Weaving contexts
320
Interpretive archaeology
321
What is a rich site?
325
Moving on
328
Appendixes
331
NOTES
337
BIBLIOGRAPHY
396
INDEX
426
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