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31. PRIVATE LAW PRACTICE.

In many states the practice of law by one holding judicial position is forbidden. In superior courts of general jurisdiction, it should never be permitted. In inferior courts in some states, it is permitted because the county or municipality is not able to pay adequate living compensation for a competent judge. In such cases one who practises law is in a position of great delicacy and must be scrupulously careful to avoid conduct in his practice whereby he utilizes or seems to utilize his judicial position to further his professional success.

He should not practise in the court in which he is a judge, even when presided over by another judge, or appear therein for himself in any controversy.

If forbidden to practise law, he should refrain from accepting any professional employment while in office.

He may properly act as arbitrator or lecture upon or instruct in law, or write upon the subject, and accept compensation therefor, if such course does not interfere with the due performance of his judicial duties, and is not forbidden by some positive provision of law.

32. Gifts and Favors.

He should not accept any presents or favors from litigants, or from lawyers practising before him or from others whose interests are likely to be submitted to him for judgment.

33. SOCIAL RELATIONS.

It is not necessary to the proper performance of judicial duty that a judge should live in retirement or seclusion; it is desirable that, so far as reasonable attention to the completion of his work will permit, he continue to mingle in social intercourse, and that he should not discontinue his interest in or appearance at meetings of members of the Bar. He should, however, in pending or prospective litigation before him be particularly careful to avoid such action as may reasonably tend to awaken the suspicion that his social or business relations or friendships, constitute an element in influencing his judicial conduct.

34. A SUMMARY OF JUDICIAL OBLIGATION.

In every particular his conduct should be above reproach. He should be conscientious, studious, thorough, courteous, patient, punctual, just, impartial, fearless of public clamor, regardless of public praise, and indifferent to private political or partisan influences; he should administer justice according to law, and deal with his appointments as a public trust; he should not allow other affairs or his private interests to interfere with the prompt and proper performance of his judicial duties, nor should he administer the office for the purpose of advancing his personal ambitions or increasing his popularity.

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ADVANTAGE, taking technical, of opposite counsel; agrce-

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ADVISING upon the merits of a client's cause.
ADVOCACY, professional, other than before courts..
ADVOCATES, ill-feeling and personalities between...
AGENTS, stirring up litigation, directly or through..
AGREEMENTS with opposite counsel......
AMOUNT of the fee, fixing the...

780

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APPEARANCE of lawyer as witness for his client..
ATTEMPTS to exert personal influence on the court...
ATTITUDE toward jury......

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ATTORNEY, withdrawal from employment as.

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how far a lawyer may go in supporting a client's..
CLIENT, appearance of lawyer as witness for................

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confidences of

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how far a lawyer may go in supporting a client's

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CONFLICTING interests, adverse influences and.
opinion, professional colleagues and..

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CONTINGENT fees.

772

13

CONTROL, the incidents of a trial, right of lawyer to..........

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COUNSEL for an indigent prisoner..

770

opposite, taking technical advantage of and agree-
ments with..............

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COURT, attempts to exert personal influence on the..... duty of the lawyer to the.....

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CRIME, defense or prosecution of those accused of...... 770

DEALING with trust property.....

DECEPTION, discovery of imposition and..

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DEFENSE or prosecution of those accused of crime.

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INCIDENTS, of the trial, right of lawyer to control the.... 775

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LAWYER, appearance of, as witness for his client..

duty of, in its last analysis....
duty of, to the courts....

right of, to control the incidents of the trial.... 775
supporting a client's cause, how far may go in.... 773

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OPINION, Conflicts of, professional colleagues and..

OPPOSITE Counsel, taking technical advantage of and agree-

ments with......

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party negotiations with..

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PARTNERSHIPS-names

773

PARTY, opposite, negotiations with...........

771

PENDING litigation, newspaper discussion of..
PERSONAL influence on the court, attempts to exert..
PERSONALTIES and ill-feeling between advocates..
PREAMBLE

774

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PRISONER, indigent, when counsel for......
PROSECUTION or defense of those accused of crime..
PROFESSION, upholding the honor of the......
PROFESSIONAL advocacy other than before courts.

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RETIREMENT from judicial position or public employment... 779
RIGHT of lawyer to control the incidents of the trial...... 775

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SUPPORTING a client's cause, how far a lawyer may go in.. 773 STIRRING up litigation, directly or through agents........ 776 28

TREATMENT of witnesses and litigants...

774

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TRIAL, right of lawyer to control the incidents of the..

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WITHDRAWAL from employment as attorney or counsel.... 780 44 WITNESS for client, appearance of lawyer as.

WITNESSES

and litigants, treatment of..

CANONS OF JUDICIAL ETHICS.

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ANCIENT precedents

784

APPLICATIONS, ex parte

787

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APPOINTEES of the judiciary and their compensation..
ATTORNEYS and counsel, unprofessional conduct of.

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DECISIONS, influence of, upon development of the law..... 789
DEVELOPMENT of the law, influence of decisions upon...

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