Truth in Virtue of Meaning: A Defence of the Analytic/Synthetic DistinctionOUP Oxford, 2008. gada 28. febr. - 250 lappuses The analytic/synthetic distinction looks simple. It is a distinction between two different kinds of sentence. Synthetic sentences are true in part because of the way the world is, and in part because of what they mean. Analytic sentences - like all bachelors are unmarried and triangles have three sides - are different. They are true in virtue of meaning, so no matter what the world is like, as long as the sentence means what it does, it will be true. This distinction seems powerful because analytic sentences seem to be knowable in a special way. One can know that all bachelors are unmarried, for example, just by thinking about what it means. But many twentieth-century philosophers, with Quine in the lead, argued that there were no analytic sentences, that the idea of analyticity didn't even make sense, and that the analytic/synthetic distinction was therefore an illusion. Others couldn't see how there could fail to be a distinction, however ingenious the arguments of Quine and his supporters. But since the heyday of the debate, things have changed in the philosophy of language. Tools have been refined, confusions cleared up, and most significantly, many philosophers now accept a view of language - semantic externalism - on which it is possible to see how the distinction could fail. One might be tempted to think that ultimately the distinction has fallen for reasons other than those proposed in the original debate. In Truth in Virtue of Meaning, Gillian Russell argues that it hasn't. Using the tools of contemporary philosophy of language, she outlines a view of analytic sentences which is compatible with semantic externalism and defends that view against the old Quinean arguments. She then goes on to draw out the surprising epistemological consequences of her approach. |
No grāmatas satura
1.5. rezultāts no 86.
vii. lappuse
... Examples of Analytic Truths 2.5 Two Objections and a Serious Problem 3. Beyond Modality 3.1 The Problem 3.2 Semantics and Modality 3.3 Strict Truth in Virtue of Meaning 3.4 The Definition of Analyticity 3.5 Examples Appendix A. The ...
... Examples of Analytic Truths 2.5 Two Objections and a Serious Problem 3. Beyond Modality 3.1 The Problem 3.2 Semantics and Modality 3.3 Strict Truth in Virtue of Meaning 3.4 The Definition of Analyticity 3.5 Examples Appendix A. The ...
xiii. lappuse
... example, or a certain approach to explanation. I not only owe things like my picture of natural kind terms to Scott, but he is also the reason I know how to use corner quotes, and the reason why it no longer reads ''find quotes to ...
... example, or a certain approach to explanation. I not only owe things like my picture of natural kind terms to Scott, but he is also the reason I know how to use corner quotes, and the reason why it no longer reads ''find quotes to ...
1. lappuse
... example, is true in part because snow is whitethe world is a certain wayand in part because of what snow is white ... examples of which include all bachelors are unmarried and copper is copperare meant to be different; their meaning ...
... example, is true in part because snow is whitethe world is a certain wayand in part because of what snow is white ... examples of which include all bachelors are unmarried and copper is copperare meant to be different; their meaning ...
5. lappuse
... examples of analytic judgements include: (7) All bodies are extended. (8) Gold is a yellow metal. Since the predicate ... example of a synthetic proposition is, To everything x, to which the concept of body (a+b) belongs, belongs also ...
... examples of analytic judgements include: (7) All bodies are extended. (8) Gold is a yellow metal. Since the predicate ... example of a synthetic proposition is, To everything x, to which the concept of body (a+b) belongs, belongs also ...
13. lappuse
Esat sasniedzis šīs grāmatas aplūkošanas reižu limitu.
Esat sasniedzis šīs grāmatas aplūkošanas reižu limitu.
Saturs
1 | |
I THE POSITIVE VIEW | 25 |
II A DEFENSE | 125 |
III WORK FOR EPISTEMOLOGISTS | 191 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 229 |
Citi izdevumi - Skatīt visu
Truth in Virtue of Meaning: A Defence of the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction Gillian Russell Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 2008 |
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
accept agent allow analytic justification analytic sentences analytic truths animals applies argue argument bachelors are unmarried belief bright cats Chapter character claim Clay competent concept condition confirmed consequence consider contains context of evaluation context of introduction context of utterance definition distinction example explain expression extension fact false function give given Hesperus idea identity important indexicals instance intuitive Kaplan kind knowledge language linguistic logic logical truth male matter meet metaphysical modal modifier natural necessary necessity notion object pair particular perhaps philosophers Phosphorus picture positive possible worlds predicate priori problem properties proposition Quine Quines reason reference determiner relation respect rules seems semantic sense snow is white speaker star statements stipulate suggests suppose synonymy theory things thought true in virtue truth truth-value understand valid virtue of meaning
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