Origins of Materials and Processes

alloys Anatolia ancient ancient Egypt appeared archaeological artifacts astronomical atmosphere B.C. Ref Babylonian bones Bronze Age calendar carbon carved castings cave Century B.C. ceramic ceramic arts chapter chemical China Chinese clay tablets color copper Courtesy cultures cuneiform dating decorative Delmonte photo deposits developed earliest early East Ebla Egypt Egyptian Egyptian hieroglyphics evidence evolution example excavated Figure fired fossil geological glass glazes gold hieroglyphics hominid identified Indian inscribed inscriptions iron isotope ivory limestone lunar materials Maya Mesoamerica Mesopotamia metal meters millennium B.C. million years ago minerals Museum Neanderthal Neolithic North numerous obsidian ocean oracle bone organic fibers origin oxide paper papyrus period Pleistocene pottery prehistoric Publ quipus radiocarbon radiocarbon dating recent River rock Science script seals Shang Dynasty silk smelting solar sources stars stone Sumerian surface symbols techniques temperature textiles tion tombs Univ Valley wood writing written records