TABLE 57.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the United States, and race.

(STUDY OF EMPLOYEES.)

[By years in the United States is meant years since first arrival in the United States. This table includes only non-English-speaking races.]

TABLE 57.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the United States, and race-Continued.

LIST OF TEXT TABLES.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction:

Table 1.-Growth of the leather manufacturing industry in the United
States, 1870-1905, and status in principal leather-manufacturing States

in 1905..

Table 2.-Average number of wage-earners engaged in leather manufacturing in the United States, 1870-1905, and in the principal leathermanufacturing States in 1905....

Table 3.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 4.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed
information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of house-
hold. (Study of households)..

Table 5.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 6.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and
general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 7.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and gen-
eral nativity and race-East. (Study of employees)..

Page.

1

2

3

3

4

5

6

Table 8.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and gen-
eral nativity and race-Middle West. (Study of employees).
Table 9.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and gen-
eral nativity and race. (Study of employees)

7

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

Table 10.-Number of leather workers in the United States and in selected
States, by country of birth, 1880..

13

Table 11.-Number of leather workers in the United States and in selected
States, by general nativity and country of birth, 1890....

345

14

Table 12.-Number of leather workers in the United States and in selected States, by general nativity and country of birth of parents, 1900..... Table 13.-Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race-East. (Study of employees)...

Table 14.-Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race-Middle West. (Study of employees).

15

21, 22

23

Table 15.-Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States under 1 year, 1 year, 2 years, etc., by sex and race. (Study of employees).. 24, 25 Table 16.-Per cent of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race. (Study of employees).......... 25, 26 Table 17-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households). Table 18.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race-East. (Study of employees)..

Table 19.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and gen-
eral nativity and race-Middle West. (Study of employees).
Table 20.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex and gen-
eral nativity and race. (Study of employees).....

31, 32

32, 33

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 21.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

35

Table 22.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)....

36

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 23-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 24.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born
females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of
individual. (Study of households)...

Table 25.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occu-
pation before coming to the United States, by race. (Study of employees)
Table 26.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..
Table 27.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)....
Table 28.-Per cent of males 16 years of age or over engaged in the leather
industry, by general nativity and race of father and by birthplace of indi-
vidual..

Table 29.-Number of employees in specified departments and occupa-
tions, by race of individual-Company No. 1.....

Table 30.-Number of employees in each specified department, by race of individual-Company No. 2.....

Table 31.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 32.-Per cent of female employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 33.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)..

Table 34.-Per cent of female employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per week, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

Table 35.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per week, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 36.-Comparative earnings per week of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 37.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 38.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 39.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... Table 40.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 41.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)

Table 42.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 43.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)....

Table 44.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 45.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).
Table 46.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 47.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband,
wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)....