CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued. Table 72.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households) Table 73.-Per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households) Table 74.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)........ Table 75.-Average number of boarders or lodgers, based on total number of households, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 76.-Average number of boarders or lodgers, based on number of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 77.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 78.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of less than 4 rooms, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 79.-Average number of rooms per household, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 80.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 81.-Per cent of households of 6 or more persons each, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 82.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 83.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....... Table 84.-Average number of persons per apartment, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 85.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 86.-Per cent of households having 2 or more persons per room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Page 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 128 Table 87.-Average number of persons per room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. 128.129 Table 88.-Rooms per apartment, persons per apartment, and persons per room, by locality. (Study of households).. 129 Table 90.-Per cent of households having 3 or more persons per sleeping room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 89.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). 130 132 Table 91.-Average number of persons per sleeping room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 92.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). Table 93.-Per cent of households regularly sleeping in all rooms, or all except 1 room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics: 133 134 135 Table 94.-Per cent of male employees who read and per cent who read and write, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).................... Table 95.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read, and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. 137 140 CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics-Continued. Table 96.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read, by locality, by sex, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households) Table 97.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read, and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. Page. 141 142 143 Table 98.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read, and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 99.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condition, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). 144, 145 Table 100.-Per cent of male employees in each conjugal condition, by age groups and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). 148, 149 Table 101.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. 152-154 Table 102.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over who are married, by locality and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees) Table 103.-Per cent of males 20 years of age or over who are married, by locality and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... 156 157 Table 104.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the United States, and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband. (Study of employees)... 158 Table 105.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad, by 160 162 165 169 Table 107.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees).. Table 108.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees reporting one or more visits abroad, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)..... Table 109.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). 170, 171 Table 110.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by general nativity of head of household. (Study of households)... Table 111.-Per cent of male employees within each age group, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)... CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation: 172 173 Table 112.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general 177 179 180 Table 115.-Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age 48296°-vol 7-11-37 182 183 185 188 190 CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation-Continued. Table 120.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by locality and by race of individual. (Study of households)..... Table 121.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 122.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by race. (Study of employeeз).... Table 123.-Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by locality and by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households). Table 124.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)... Table 125.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households) Page 193 195 196 199 201 202 Table 126. Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households). 203 Table 127.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race. (Study of employees).... Table 128.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees). CHAPTER VIII-Recent immigration in its relation to accidents in coal mines: Table 129.-Number of fatalities per 1,000 men employed and per 1,000,000 tons of coal produced, in the coal mines of the United States, 1895 to 1908... Table 130.-Number of fatalities in the coal mines of the United States and number of fatalities per 1,000 men employed, by States and Territories, 1907 and 1908.... 204 206 209 212 Table 131.-Number of fatalities per 1,000 men employed in the coal mines of France, Belgium, Great Britain, Prussia, and the United States, in recent years... 213 Table 132.-Terms of experience of persons killed and injured at the West 217 Table 133.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). Table 134.-Race of male employees for whom information was secured, by locality; per cent distribution. (Study of employees) 219 219,220 Table 135.-Nationality or race of employees in the bituminous mines of Table 136.-Nationality of employees of Illinois mines, 1899. 999 2:23 223 Table 138.-Classification of employees by general nativity and race and by groups. (Study of employees).. Table 140.-Classification of Pennsylvania employees by general nativity and race and by groups. (Study of employees).. Table 141.-Classification of Illinois employees by nationality or race and by groups. Table 142.-Classification of employees in the Middle West by general nativity and race and by groups.. Table 139.-Classification of Pennsylvania employees by nationality or race and by groups. (State reports).. མ མ མ བ མས 226 227 225 225 227 Table 143.-Classification of West Virginia employees by nationality or race and by groups 228 Table 144.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who have been in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).. 229 Table 145.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who were engaged in mining before coming to the United States, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)... 230 CHAPTER VIII. Recent immigration in its relation to accidents in coal mines- Page. Continued. Table 146.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified Table 147.-Number of fatalities in the bituminous coal mines of West PART II-THE BITUMINOUS COAL MINING INDUSTRY IN PENNSYL 230 234 234 235 236 236 236 VANIA. GENERAL SURVEY. CHAPTER I.-Introduction: Page. Table 153.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). 245 Table 154.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed Table 155.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements: 246 247 248 249 Table 158.-Number of miners 10 years of age or over in the State of Pennsylvania in 1889...... 252 Table 159.-Number of miners and quarrymen 10 years of age or over in the 253 Table 160.-Nationality of bituminous coal miners in Pennsylvania, 1903 to 1907. 254 Table 161.-Number of coke ovens and number of tons of coke shipped in 256 Table 162.-Production of bituminous coal in Fayette and Westmoreland counties, Pennsylvania, 1890 to 1907.. 256 258 259 Table 163.-Racial composition of Plant B, by occupation, 1908. CHAPTER III.-Economic status: 262 265 266 Table 168.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)... 269 Table 169.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).. 270 Table 170.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..... 271 CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued. Table 172.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occu- Table 175.-Number of employees of each race in the bituminous coal Page. 272 273 274 275 278-287 Table 176.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees) Table 177.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees). Table 178.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per day, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)... Table 179.-Comparative earnings per day of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)... 288 290 292 Table 180.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. Table 181.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households) Table 182.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..... Table 183.-Actual annual earnings for 1908 of employees of selected representative races, by occupation.. Table 184.-Per cent of families having total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).. Table 185.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family. Table 186.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or over, 293 296 298 299 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 309 wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).... Table 192.-Means of support of family, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households). 310 312 CHAPTER IV-Working conditions: Table 193.-Deductions from earnings of employees of 7 mining companies, by principal items, January to December, 1906..... 317 Table 194.-Deductions from earnings of employees of 12 mining companies, by principal items, January to December, 1907.. 317 Table 195.-Deductions from earnings of employees of 12 mining companies, by principal items, January to December, 1908.... 317 Table 196.-Deductions from earnings of selected employees, by race and by individual, April, May, and June, 1909 .. 318-320 Table 197.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).. 321 |