The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic Development, 1790-1920Cambridge University Press, 2005. gada 12. sept. - 322 lappuses An Examination of the evolution and impact of American intellectual property rights during the 'long nineteenth century,' this book compares the American system to developments in the more oligarchic societies of France and Britain. The United States created the first modern patent system and its policies were the most liberal in the world toward inventors. Individuals who did not have the resources to directly exploit their inventions benefited disproportionately from secure property rights and the operation of efficient markets. When markets expanded, these inventors contributed to the proliferation of new technologies and improvements. In contrast to its leadership in the area of patents, the US copyright regime was among the weakest in the world, in keeping with its utilitarian objective of promoting the general welfare. American patent and copyright institutions promoted a process of democratization that not only furthered economic and technological progress but also provided a conduit for the creativity and achievements of disadvantaged groups. |
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Citi izdevumi - Skatīt visu
The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American ... B. Zorina Khan Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 2005 |
The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American ... B. Zorina Khan Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 2009 |
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25th Congress American antebellum assignments benefit Britain British capita patenting capital career patents citations claim commercial compulsory licenses Congress copyright laws copyright protection costs countries decade decisions democratic early Elihu Thomson enforcement England favor fees female household improvements increase individuals industry infringement innovations institutions international copyright inventive activity Inventor Patents issue Joel Mokyr John Ruggles Joseph Story Journal Kenneth L Kenneth Sokoloff litigation machines manufacturing married women's monopoly Nikola Tesla nineteenth century number of patents obtain a patent occupations patent and copyright patent grants patent laws Patent Office patent rights patent system patented inventions patenting rates patents filed percent period piracy plaintiff policies population privileges profits promote publishers region relative social Sokoloff sole trader Supreme Court Table technical technological change tion total patents trade U.S. Constitution U.S. Patent U.S. Patent Office United University Press urban welfare women inventors York
Atsauces uz šo grāmatu
Power Struggles: Scientific Authority and the Creation of Practical ... Michael B. Schiffer Ierobežota priekšskatīšana - 2008 |