Action in characterization. See | Bourienne, Memoirs of Napoleon, Character and characterization. 180.
Aldrich, Marjorie Daw, 48, 54. Bryce, 7–8, 117,
221, 236, 249, 270.
Allen, A. V. G., Life of Phillips Brooks, 178.
Allen, J. L., Flute and Violin, 47, 49, 54, 59-64, 153, 163, 166-72, 201-02, 236, 271, 272; The Choir Invisible, 154, 257, 269; Two Gentlemen of Kentucky, 126-27. Amadis of Gaul, 255. Anstey, The Black Poodle, 222–24, 270. Argumentation vs. Narration, 12–
Arnold, Sweetness and Light, 8-9. Asyndeton, 39.
Atmosphere. See Setting. Austen, Emma, 125. Autobiography, 251-53.
Balance in massing. See Plot and Plot structure (Emphasis). Baldwin, 200, 205, 234. Balzac, A Passion in the Desert, 227-28; La Grande Bretêche, 196-98, 270.
Bancroft, History of the United States, 178, 205. Bates, Talks on Writing English, 91-92.
Bible, The, Apostles at Bethsaida, 21; Esther, 180, 195, 205-17, 261, 262, 269, 270; Joseph's coat, 39, 267; Messengers at the house of Simon, 20; Naaman and Elisha, 185-87, 191, 200- 01; Prodigal Son, 24-26, 28, 66, 79, 117; Ruth, 261, 262, 266-67. Biography, 250-54; and History, 250-51. See also Autobiography. Blackmore, Lorna Doone, 257, 269. Boswell, Life of Johnson, 159.
Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, 73, 247- 48; The Coming Race, 260; The Last of the Barons, 229–30. Burr, The Autobiography, 252–53.
Caricature. See Character and characterization.
Carlyle, French Revolution, 51. Catastrophe, 215-17. Character and characterization — Clearness, 146–50; type and in- dividual, 147-49; caricature, 149-50.
Coherence, 172-77; exposition and evolution, 172-74; con- densation, 176.
Definition, personage and per- sonality, 107-13.
Direct, 114-16. Emphasis, 151. Fiction, 112-13.
History, 176-77, 240–45. Indirect, 116-46; by action, 119-23; by speech, 123-43; by environment, 143-46. Insufficient details, 132-33. Point of view, 154-66; first per- son, 157-59; focal, 160-61; external, 161-66; objective, 162-63; subjective, 163-66. Unity, 150-72.
Chester, Forty Seconds, 198. Chesterton, 54. Clarendon, 118-19. Climax, in drama, 211-13; in
novel, 217-18; in short-story, 217; in plot structure, 201-24; Imethod of chronicle, 203–05; method of drama, 205-19; method of story, 219-24.
Coherence, in characterization, 172-77; in definition of narra- tion, 4-5; in episodic narrative, 58-64; in item, 37-50; in plot structure, 123, 199-201; in short-story, 270-72. Coleridge, 106. Collins, 59.
Contrast. See Plot structure, and setting.
57, 66, 177; Middlemarch, 5, 151; Romola, 57, 83, 146, 216, 268; Silas Marner, 3, 9, 55, 174, 218, 258, 259; The Mill on the Floss, 151. Emotional element in history. See History (characteristics). Emphasis: in episodic narrative, 53-56; in item, 31-37; in plot, 224-38; in short-story, 272-73.
Crawford, The Novel, What it is, English prose romances, 103-104.
Day, Sandford and Merton, 134-
Definiteness in plot. See Plot and
Plot structure. Definition, fundamental, 1-6. Defoe, 180; Robinson Crusoe, 111- 12, 135, 158, 189, 255. Deland, 128; Awakening of Helena Ritchie, 52.
De Morgan, 262; Alice-for-Short,
Dénouement, 191-92.
De Quincey, Autobiography, 38-
Description, insincere. See Setting. Vs. Narration, 13–18. Development in setting. See Set- ting.
Dickens, 124; Bleak House, 5, 96, 227; Child's Dream of a Star, 229; David Copperfield, 125-26, 174-75, 181, 182, 195; Dombey and Son, 17-18, 135-36; Martin Chuzzlewit, 125-26, 149, 150-51, 152, 179; Nicholas Nickleby, 179, 195; Pickwick Papers, 96, 136, 179; Tale of Two Cities, 16-17, 26-27, 87-89, 92-93, 151-52, 161, 216.
Direct characterization. See Char- acter and characterization. Doyle, 59.
Dramatic setting. See Setting,
Eliot, 106, 113, 114, 158, 166, 257; Adam Bede, 52, 84, 109-11, 115 16, 120-23, 161; Daniel Deronda,
Environment: in character. See
Character and characteriza- tion. In setting. See Setting. Episodic narrative, 23–28, 50–64; coherence, 58-64; emphasis, 53– 56; plot structure, 199; propor- tion, 56-58; short-story, 271; unity, 50-53.
Erskine, Defence of Lord Gordon,
Exposition in dramatic action,
208-09; vs. Narration, 6-12. Expository setting. See Setting.
Falling action, 207, 213–15. Fielding, Tom Jones, 57, 262. Fiske, 8.
Freeman, History of the Norman Conquest, 51.
Froude, History of England, 51, 84,
Gibbon, 6, 51, 84, 162, 187, 242, 245, 246.
Glasgow, Romance of a Plain Man, 230.
Godwin, Fleetwood, 105, 106. Green, A. K., 59, 84; The Filigree Ball, 137-39.
Green, J. H., Short History of the
English People, 32, 34, 51, 117, 120, 144, 145-46, 176–77, 237. Grote, History of Greece, 51, 242.
Hale, My Double and How He Un- did Me, 52. Hamilton, Materials and Methods of Fiction, 101, 103, 267-68. Hardy, 187; Far From the Mad- ding Crowd, 71-72, 123; Tess of
the D'Urbervilles, 27, 52, 76-77, | Irving, Rip Van Winkle, 86, 176. 80, 140, 144, 166, 233; The Re- Item, 22-23, 29–50.
turn of the Native, 84, 228; The Three Strangers, 221-22, 236, 237; The Withered Arm, 232, 264.
Harmony between background and action. See Setting. Harris, Uncle Remus and His Friends, 142-43.
Harte, The Outcasts of Poker Flat, 107-08, 112, 117-18, 162-63, 172-73, 264, 269. Hawthorne, Note-Book, 265, 267; The Ambitious Guest, 264; The Great Stone Face, 52, 55, 80-82, 87, 89, 112, 154, 267, 269, 271- 72; The House of the Seven Gables, 148-49; The Marble Faun, 216; The Scarlet Letter, 5, 114.
Heightening, See Rise. Herodotus, 244.
Hewlett, Richard Yea-and-Nay, 76, 218-19, 230-31, 270; The Madonna of the Peach Tree, 53. Higginson, 273.
History, 5-6, 239-50; character- istics, 165, 181-82, 240-45; characterization in, 246-48; plot structure, 248-50; propor- tion, 57-58; rank of, 239–40; setting, 245-46; unity, 50-52. See also Biography, and Charac- ter and characterization. Hoax-plot, 273.
Holmes, Sherlock, 5.
Hope [Hawkins], The Dolly Dia- logues, 118.
Horne, The Technique of the Novel, 112-13, 255. Hugo, Les Misérables, 73–74. Hume, History of England, 51, 52, 162, 166, 187.
Coherence, 37-50; structure of
sentences, 38-46; order of details, 46-50. Emphasis, 31-37. Unity, 29-31.
Jewett, The Country of the Pointed Firs, 84-85.
Kingsley, Westward Ho! 83, 257. Kipling, The Man Who would be King, 53.
Lafayette, The Princess of Clèves,
Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, 234–
Literary Digest, 30. Local color. See Setting. Lockhart, Life of Scott, 55. Lodge, 104.
Macaulay, 54, 165, 166, 187, 242, 243, 244-45, 247; Clive, 34-36; Hallam's Constitutional History of England, 162, 241-42; Hamp- den, 228-29; Hastings, 102-03; History of England, 11-12, 41, 51, 57, 83, 118-19; Milton, 225-26; Pitt, 140-41, 152-53, 155; Temple, 232-33; Walpole, 155-56, 201, 204. Macmillan's Magazine, 143. Mansfield, Beau Brummel, 174. Marie, 128–33, 175–76. Marivaux, Marianne, 255. Marryat, Peter Simple, 141-42. Massing. See Plot, and Plot structure.
Matthews, 14, 261. Maupassant, Happiness, 52, 65,
74-75, 78, 264, 269; The Neck- lace, 3, 23, 48, 162–63, 173, 176, 221.
Meredith, 113, 257; Diana of the Crossways, 227; The Egoist, 66,/ 112, 177; The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, 162, 236.
Mérimée, The Taking of the Re-
doubt, 269-70, 271. Method of Chronicle, drama, and story. See Plot structure. Moment of exciting force, 209–10. Moment of final suspense, 213–15. Mommsen, History of Rome, 205, 246.
Morrison, On the Stairs, 227-28, 271.
Muir, The Mountains of Califor- nia, 12-13.
Narration, definition, 1-6; vs. Ar- gumentation, 12-13; vs. Descrip- tion, 13-18; vs. Exposition, 6-12. Newcastle, Duke of, 140-41. Newman, Apologia pro Vita Sua,
Emphasis, 224-38; definiteness, 237-38; massing, 225-33. Massing, 225-33; balance, 228- 32; contrast, 232-33; initial position, 225-28; terminal position, 225-28. See Em- phasis.
Proportion, 233-36.
Unity, 183-99; definition, 183– 88; emotional, 187-88; intel- lectual, 183-87; complica- tion, 188-93; point of view, Poe, 75-76, 263; The Cask of 193-99;simplification, 198-99.
Amontillado, 264; The Fall of the House of Usher, 52, 269; The Gold Bug, 112, 235; The Masque of the Red Death, 269. Point of view. See Character and characterization and Plot struc- ture. 154-166
Prescott, The Conquest of Peru,
Priest, The, 97-98. Proportion in episodic narrative,
56-58; in historic narrative, 57- 58; in item, 36-37; in plot struc- ture, 233-36; in short-story, 272-73.
Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Idol- pho, 105.
Raleigh, The English Novel,160–61. Realism in fiction. See Novel. Reynard the Fox, 267. Rhetorical Elements in plot. See Plot and Plot structure. Rhodes, 235, 245, 246. Richardson, 160-61, 255, 266. Rising action, 207, 210-11. Romance. See Novel. Roosevelt, 30-31. Ropes, 242.
Ruskin, Modern Painters, 98-99.
Saintsbury, History of Nineteenth Century Literature, 184. Scientific spirit of history. See History.
Scott, 106, 179, 258; Ivanhoe, 56,
149, 161, 189-90, 247, 258;
Taine, 102.
Tale, the, 262.
Tennyson, The Idylls of the King, 155.
Terminal stress in massing. See Plot and Plot structure (Em- phasis).
Kenilworth, 113, 120, 146, 257, Symbolism in background. See 260; Redgauntlet (Wandering Willie's Tale), 262; Rob Roy, 66, 194; The Antiquary, 260; The Highland Widow, 40, 54; The Talisman, 258; Waverley, 257. Sentence articulation. See Item. Series and succession, 199, 204-05. Setting, atmosphere, 85-87; con- trast with action, 77-79; defini- tion, 65-67; development, 101- 06; environment, 79-82; exposi- tory and dramatic, 67-82;. har- mony with action, 76-77; his- torical narrative, in, see His- tory; insincerity, 98-101; local color, 82-85; short-story, in, see Short-story; symbolism,87- 90; undue elaboration, 90-101. Shakspere,
Testimony, undesigned, 137-39. Thackeray, 166, 261; Henry Es- mond, 47, 48, 49, 152, 157-58, 160, 192, 257; Pendennis, 125– 26; The Newcomes, 133, 136, 152, 153, 161, 259, 261; Vanity Fair, 52, 151, 152, 164-65, 233. Thousand-and-One-Nights, A, 261,
Title, as expressive of episodic unity, 52.
Hamlet, 133, 152, Thucydides, 242. 153; Julius Cæsar, 152, 210, 212; Macbeth, 86, 152, 209, 212; Othello, 152. Sheldon, The Sweat-Shop, 14. Short-story, 261-73; characteris- tics and definition, 262-68;
climax, 217; coherence, 270-72; emphasis and proportion, 272- 73; plot, 269-70; setting, 269; urity, 268-70; vs. short-story, 261-12.
Simplification in plot. St. Plot and Plot structure. Single thread plots, 189. Smollett, 180. Southey, 106.
Speech, gesture, etc., in character. See Character and characteriza- tion.
Sidney, 104. Spenser, 104.
Stevenson, 54, 106, 261; A Hum- ble Remonstrance, 183-84; Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 15-16; Markheim, 78, 268, 271; Memo- ries and Portraits, 44, 183-84; The Master of Ballantrae, 66, 160; Treasure Island, 5, 113, 194.
Stockton, The Lady or the Tiger?
Tragic moment, 212. Trollope, 261.
Type and individual. See Char- acter and characterization.
Undue elaboration of background. See Setting.
Unity, in character, see Charac- ter and characterization; in epi- sodic narrative, see Episodic narrative; in fundamental de- finition, 4-5; in historic narra- tive, see History; in item, see Item; in plot, see Plot and Plot structure; in short-story, see Short-story.
Virgil, Eneid, 48. Von Holst, 249.
Ward, 59, 177. Wendell, 34.
Wilkins-Freeman, A New England Nun, 84, 127, 132, 144-45, 264, 269. Windle, The Wessex of Thomas Hardy, 70-71.
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