...Supreme Court of just what Congress had in mind when the legislature instructed " Judge Henry Friendly's 1962 Holmes Lectures pursue this theme comprehensively...eloquently. FRIENDLY, THE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIvE AGENCIES : THK NEED FOR BETTER DEFINITION OF STANDARDS (1962). Noteworthy predecessors of the judge in perceiving...

...jurisdiction, where substantive rule- making is conducted exclusively as a by-product of 132/See, eg, Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards (1962); Redford, National Regulatory Commissions: Need for a New Look (1959); Uindis, Report on the Regulatory...

...School in 1962, explained the need for a better definition of standards in administrative adjudication. Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards. 75 Harv. L. Rev. 863, 1055, 1263 (1962). If the more precise definition of standards urged by Judge...

...655 (1959); Irion, "FCC Criteria for Evaluating Competing Applicants," 43 Minn. L. Rev. 479 (1959); Friendly, "The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need For Better Definition of Standards," 75 Harvard L. Rev. 1055 (1962); Comment, "Diversification and the Public Interest," 66 Yale LJ, 365...

...pertinent criteria are and thus l>e able to make rational forecasts about their courses of action. *s'ee Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies: the Need for Better Definition of Standards (Harvard Univ. Press, 1962). Absent such clear and understandable criteria, Commission rulings tend...

...next day, and hence must not be hampered by prior statements of general principles." Id. at 942-43. 79 Friendly, The federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards, 7J Harv. L. Rev. 10SS, 1072-97 (1962). Judge Friendly was formerly counsel to Pan American World Airways....

...Exchange Commission v. Che ne ry Corp. , 332 US 194, 202 (19473 (emphasis in original.) . See also, Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards 145 (1962) ; Friendly, A Look at the Federal Administrative Agencies, 60 Colum. L. Rev. 429, 437 (I960;...

...make legislators wary of deregu18. This is considered desirable on a variety of grounds. See Henry J. Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards (Harvard University Press, 1962). 19. For a discussion of why legislative regulation of the economy...

...in the independent commission or broad regulatory policy. As President Kennedy, in his 230 Henry J. Friendly. The Federal Administrative Agencies : The Need for Better Definition of Standards, ji. 154 (1962) . -^ Tarv. op rit. fn. 86, p, 8. 233 fbid., p. 4. *» lliid.. p. 136. 240 See Committee...

...Justice and the Supremacy of Law in the United States (1927). 8 5U.SC § 551 et seif. (1970). 1 H. Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies: The Need for Better Definition of Standards 5-6 (1962). :o FTC v. Ruberoid Co., 343 US 470 (1952) (Jackson, J., dissenting). i 1 Report of the...