FEDERAL EXCISE TAX STRUCTURE PANEL DISCUSSION BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON FEDERAL EXCISE TAX STRUCTURE JUNE 15 AND 16, 1964 PART 2 This volume is prepared as part 2 of the hearings on the Federal See subsequent parts for public testimony (July 20-31, 1964). 34-720 Printed for the use of the Committee on Ways and Means U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1964 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Break, Prof. George F., professor of economics, University of California, Due, Prof. John F., professor of economics, University of Illinois. Eckstein, Prof. Otto, professor of economics, Harvard University. Eldridge, Prof. Douglas H., Claremont Men's College. Harriss, Prof. C. Lowell, professor of economics, Columbia University- Musgrave, Prof. Richard A., professor of economics and public affairs, Rolph, Prof. Earl R., professor of economics, University of California, Shoup, Prof. Carl S., Columbia University. Smith, Prof. Dan Throop, professor of finance, Harvard Graduate School Somers, Prof. Harold M., professor and chairman department of eco- Stockfisch, Dr. Jacob A., Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury... MATERIAL SUPPLIED FOR THE RECORD Smith, Prof. Dan Throop, professor of finance, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, report of Committee on Turnover Taxation Stockfisch, Dr. Jacob A., Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury: Supplementary table 1. United States-Federal, State, and local Table II-1. Direct and indirect taxes as a percent of total tax yields Table II-2. Excises, general sales (including turnover and value added) and customs taxes as a percentage of total tax yields, United States and eight foreign countries, 1961_ Table II-3. Major breakdown of indirect taxes, United States and eight foreign countries, 1961 (percent of total tax yield) _ - - Table II-4. Direct, indirect, and social security taxes as percentage of total taxes, United States and eight foreign countries, 1961---- Table II-5. Direct and indirect taxes of nine countries related to |