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CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 45.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family.
(Study of households)..

Table 46.-Per cent of wives at work, by locality and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)....
Table 47.-Per cent of females 16 years of age or over at work, by locality
and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 48.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 49.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 50.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 51.-Per cent of wives having employment or keeping boarders or
lodgers, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of family.
(Study of households)..
Table 52.-Per cent of wives having employment or keeping boarders or
lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband, by locality, and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 53.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
Table 54.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households).

Table 55.-Per cent of families having entire income from husband, by
locality and by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of
households).

Table 56.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 57.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).

CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

Table 58.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 59.-Per cent of males 16 years of age or over, working 9 months or over, by locality and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 60.-Per cent of males 16 years of age or over working 6 months or over, by locality and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 61.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 62.-Per cent of males 21 years of age or over working for wages, who are affiliated with trade unions, by locality and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 63.-Affiliation with trade unions of foreign-born males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)..

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:

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Table 64.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

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Table 65.-Average rent per month per apartment, by locality and by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).
Table 66.-Average rent per month per room, by locality and by general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 67.-Average rent per month per person, by locality and by general
nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)....
Table 68.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month
per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study
of households)...

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CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions-Continued. Table 69.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 70.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 71.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 72.--Per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

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Table 73.-Average number of boarders or lodgers per household, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... 108
Table 74.-Average number of boarders or lodgers, based on total number
of households, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of
household. (Study of households)..

Table 75.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of each specified
number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households).

Table 76.-Per cent of households occupying apartments of less than 4 rooms, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

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Table 77.-Average number of rooms per household, by locality and by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)... 112
Table 78.-Per cent of households of each specified number of persons, by
general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 79.-Per cent of households of less than 5 persons each, by locality
and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of house-
holds)..

Table 80.-Average number of persons in apartments of each specified
number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household.
(Study of households)..
Table 81.-Average number of persons per apartment, per room, and per
sleeping room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study
of households).

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Table 82.-Average number of persons per apartment, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. 117 Table 83.-Persons per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 84.-Per cent of households having 2 or more persons per room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

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Table 85-Average number of persons per room, by locality and by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).... 120
Table 86.-Persons per sleeping room, by general nativity and race of
head of household. (Study of households)..
Table 87.-Per cent of households having 3 or more persons per sleeping
room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of house-
hold. (Study of households).

Table 88.-Average number of persons per sleeping room, by locality and
by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of house-
holds).

Table 89.-Number and per cent of households regularly sleeping in all except each specified number of rooms, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 90.-Per cent of households regularly sleeping in all rooms or all except 1 room, by locality and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics:

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Table 91.-Per cent of employees who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).... 127 Table 92.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

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CHAPTER VI.-Salient characteristics-Continued.
Table 93.-Per cent of male employees who read, by locality and by general
nativity and race. (Study of employees).

Table 94.-Per cent of persons 10 years of age or over who read, by locality,
by sex, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of house-
holds).

Table 95.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).

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Table 96.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 10 years of age or over who read and per cent who read and write, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).. Table 97.-Per cent of employees 20 years of age or over in each conjugal condition, by sex and general nativity and race. (Study of employees). 135,136 Table 98.-Per cent of employees in each conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees).. 138–140 Table 99.-Per cent of persons in each conjugal condition, by sex and age groups, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

142, 143

Table 100.-Per cent of male employees 20 years of age or over who are married, by locality and by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

Table 101.-Per cent of males 20 years of age or over who are married, by locality and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 102.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife in the
United States and per cent who report wife abroad, by race of husband.
(Study of employees)....

Table 103.-Per cent of foreign-born husbands who report wife abroad,
by locality and by race of husband. (Study of employees).
Table 104.-Per cent of foreign-born busbands who report wife abroad, by
race of husband and by years husband has been in the United States.
(Study of employees)....

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Table 105.-Visits abroad made by foreign-born employees, by sex, years in the United States, and race. (Study of employees). Table 106.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees reporting 1 or more visits abroad, by locality and by race. (Study of employese).. Table 107.-Per cent of persons within each age group, by sex and by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households). 154, 155 Table 108.-Per cent of employees within each age group, by sex and general nativity and race. (Study of employees).

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CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation:

156-158

Table 109.-Number and per cent of families owning home, by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...
Table 110.-Per cent of families owning home, by locality and by general
nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 111.-Per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age at home, at
school, and at work, by sex and general nativity and race of individual.
(Study of households)..

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Table 112. Number and per cent of children 6 and under 16 years of age
at home, at school, and at work, by general nativity and race of father
and by birthplace of child. (Study of households)...
Table 113.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21
years of age or over at time of coming, by race. (Study of employees.)..
Table 114.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming to the United States,
by years in the United States and race. (Study of employees)..
Table 115.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have
been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age
or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of house-
holds)...

Table 116.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who have been in the United States each specified number of years and
who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by locality and by
race. (Study of employees)....

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CHAPTER VII.-General progress and assimilation-Continued. Table 117.-Present political condition of foreign-born males who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by locality and by race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 118. Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

Table 119. Per cent of foreign-born employees who speak English, by sex and race. (Study of employees).

Table 120. Per cent of persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by locality, by sex, and by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 121.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees who speak English, by locality and by race. (Study of employees)....

Table 122.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by age at time of coming to the United States and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 123.-Per cent of foreign-born persons 6 years of age or over who speak English, by years in the United States and race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 124.-Per cent of foreign-born employees who speak English, by sex, age at time of coming to the United States, and race. (Study of employees)....

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Table 125.-Per cent of foreign-born employees who speak English, by
sex, years in the United States, and race. (Study of employees)... 186, 187

PART II. SLAUGHTERING AND MEAT PACKING IN CHICAGO.

CHAPTER I.-Introduction.

Table 126.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

192

Table 127.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 128.-Sex of persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).. Table 129.-Persons for whom detailed information was secured, by sex and general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).... Table 130.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)....

CHAPTER II.-Racial displacements:

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Table 131.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race. (Study of employees).. Table 132.-Per cent of foreign-born persons in the United States each specified number of years, by race of individual. (Study of households). 203 Table 133.-Male employees for whom information was secured, by general nativity and race. (Study of employees)...

CHAPTER III.-Economic status:

Table 134.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 135.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born females who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).

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Table 136.-Industrial condition before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households).

Table 137.-Occupation before coming to the United States of foreign-born males who were 16 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual. (Study of households)..

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Table 138.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees in each specified occu-
pation before coming to the United States, by race.
employees).....

CHAPTER III.-Economic status-Continued.

Table 139.-General occupation of females 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)........
Table 140.-General occupation of males 16 years of age or over, by general
nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).....
Table 141.-Per cent of male employees 18 years of age or over earning each
specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study of
employees).

Table 142.-Per cent of male employees 14 and under 18 years of age earn-
ing each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race. (Study
of employees).

Table 143.-Per cent of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per day, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees).

Table 144.-Comparative earnings per day of foreign-born male employees 18 years of age or over, by race and length of residence in the United States. (Study of employees)..

Table 145.-Husbands at work, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 146.-Earnings per year of male heads of families, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)..

Table 147.—Yearly earnings (approximate) of males 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)... Table 148.-Per cent of families having a total yearly income of each specified amount, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 149.-Wives at work, by general nativity and race of head of family.
(Study of households)...

Table 150.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of females 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).
Table 151.-Number of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general na-
tivity and race of head of family. (Study of households)...........
Table 152.-Per cent of families in which wife has employment or keeps
boarders or lodgers, by yearly earnings of husband and by general nativity
and race of head of family. (Study of households)..

Table 153.-Per cent of families having an income within the year from
husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by gen-
eral nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households)..
Table 154.-Source of family income in detail, by general nativity and race
of head of family. (Study of households).

Page.

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Table 155.-Per cent of total family income within the year from husband, wife, children, boarders or lodgers, and other sources, by general nativity and race of head of family. (Study of households).... CHAPTER IV.-Working conditions:

227

Table 156.-Months worked during the past year by males 16 years of age or over employed away from home, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households)...

229

Table 157.-Affiliation with trade unions of males 21 years of age or over who are working for wages, by general nativity and race of individual. (Study of households).

230

CHAPTER V.-Housing and living conditions:

Table 158.-Average rent per month, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

233

Table 159.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per apartment, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households).

Table 180.-Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per room, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 161.—Per cent of households paying each specified rent per month per person, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

Table 162.-Number and per cent of households keeping boarders or lodgers, by general nativity and race of head of household. (Study of households)..

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