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Letters, statements, etc., submitted for the record by-Continued

Page

Spira, Robert A., chairman, Berkeley Securities, New York-Continued
Prepared statement..

16-31

Sturc, John H., Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission: Prepared statement........

394-507

APPENDIXES

SEC response to subcommittee inquiry, November 9, 1988.

Appendix 1.-Selected company responses to subcommittee survey
Adobe Systems Inc. letter, June 7, 1989..................

Advanta Corp. letter, August 9, 1989.

America West Airlines, Inc., letter, June 16, 1989

Biotechnology Development Corp. letter, August 4, 1989.

Digital Microwave Corp. letter, May 31, 1989

Michael Foods Inc. letter, August 8, 1989

qmed inc. letter, June 14, 1989..

Appendix 2.-Correspondence with Securities and Exchange Commission
Subcommittee inquiry letter to SEC, July 7, 1988.....

Subcommittee letter requesting SEC consideration of an uptick rule for
NASDAQ trading, November 2, 1989

537

537

540

543

546

548

554

558

564

564

571

600

Subcommittee request for SEC testimony, November 3, 1989.
Subcommittee letter with followup questions, March 2, 1990.

607

612

SEC response concerning an uptick rule for NASDAQ trading, March 5, 1990

619

SEC response to followup questions, May 24, 1990.

Appendix 3.-Correspondence with National Association of Securities Dealers.
Subcommittee letter on issues of short sale regulation, August 10, 1988.....
NASD response to subcommittee, September 6, 1988..
Subcommittee request for NASD testimony, October 18, 1989

Subcommittee letter requesting NASD consideration of an uptick rule for
NASDAQ trading, November 2, 1989.

Appendix 4.-Other letters/statements received, selected

627

661

661

665

668

673

NASD response concerning an uptick rule for NASDAQ trading, January 10, 1990..

680

684

Leslie B. Clements letter concerning Carrington Laboratories, November 2, 1989.

684

Feshbach Brothers letter and statement for the record, November 27, 1989

3

Steven M. Elkman, Senior Vice President, Kidder, Peabody and Co.,
statement for the record, December 6, 1989..
Security Traders Association letter, February 1, 1990..
Appendix 5.-Congressional Research Service memorandums..

"Brief Legal Analysis of Standing to Sue by a Corporation for Short Sale
Violations" by Michael V. Seitzinger, American Law Division, CRS,
November 3, 1989.

"Ownership of Securities Held for a Customer in a Street Name Account" by Michael V. Seitzinger, American Law Division, CRS, April 13, 1990... Appendix 6.-Data tabulations.

686

690

693

693

698

701

Table 1: Stocks With High Short Interest, 1987-89, By Maximum Short
Ratio.....

701

Table 2: Stocks With High Short Interest, 1987-89, By Maximum Ratio of
Shorts to Float

707

Table 3: Stocks With High Short Interest, 1987-89, Alphabetical Listing.... Appendix 7.-Survey materials...

713

719

Subcommittee inquiry letter to NASDAQ companies, May-June 1989......... "The Short Sales Mechanism-A Statement of Concerns," subcommittee staff analysis, April 6, 1989..

719

725

"Summary of company responses to subcommittee questionnaire survey regarding short selling experience," subcommittee staff memorandum, December 4, 1989.....

729

Appendix 8.-Outline and selected table of contents of SEC testimony before the subcommittee (prepared by the subcommittee).

732

Appendix 9.-Press clippings......

733

"Control Battle Revives Long-Buried Corner in Stock," Business Week, July 5, 1958.

733

Appendix 9.—Press clippings—Continued

"Stock Corners: An Analysis of Situations Arising When Delivery Cannot Be Fulfilled" by Robert E. Bedingfield, New York Times, August 20,

1958.

Page

736

"Where Are the Good Guys" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, July 1984

"Serving Readers-or Sources?" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, January 1985....

737

746

"Selling short-why it works and why you probably shouldn't do it" by Susan Lee, Forbes, April 22, 1985..

749

"The Great Bear Raid On an OTC Trader" by Anthony Bianco, Business Week, May 27, 1985....

"Catnapping Watchdogs: They're Sure No Help to These Customers" by Lawrence J. Tell, Barron's, July 29, 1985....

"SEC Investigates Keystone Trading" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, August 1985.

"Bear Raid! Bear Raid!" by Mark Levenson, OTC Review, August 1985...... "Market Hardball: Aggressive Methods of Some Short Sellers Stir Critics

to Cry Foul" by Dean Rotbart, Wall Street Journal, September 5, 1985.. "Market Hardball: A Reporter Who Doesn't Want to Be Used Must Consider the Sources of His Stories," Wall Street Journal, September 5, 1985....

"Selling a Stock Short Is a Lot Riskier Than Buying, But the Way It Is Done Can Make It Very Profitable," Wall Street Journal, September 5,

1985

"Stock Wars: The Longs vs. the Shorts" by Chris Welles, Business Week, May 11, 1987.

754

755

757

761

764

770

771

772

"Short Sellers May Have Overstepped the Line," Business Week editorial, May 11, 1987.

775

"De-pressing Story: Read All About the Big Exposé That Wasn't" by Jonathan R. Laing, Barron's, May 18, 1987.

776

"The Cutting Room Floor: OTC Company Rebellion" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, July 1987..

779

"Striking Back at the Shorts" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, July

1987

780

"Why Those Trees Had to Die" by Bob Flaherty, OTC Review, January 1988

785

"Naked came the short-sellers" by Phyllis Berman and Ronit Addis, Forbes, February 8, 1988..

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"OUCH
by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, March 1988
"Selling the Law Short" by Carolyn Friday with Bill Powell, Newsweek,
April 4, 1988

52

792

"Are Short Sales on the Up and Up?" by David A. Vise, Washington Post, May 8, 1988...

794

797

"Sham' Trades by Japanese Insurers May Boost NYSE Volume" by
David A. Vise and John Burgess, Washington Post, May 10, 1988
"Loaded for Bear: Raid by Short Sellers On a Once-Sleepy S&L Is Bruis-
ing Both Sides" by Lawrence Ingrassia and Christopher J. Chipello,
Wall Street Journal, June 16, 1988.

"The Short Symposium" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, July 1988.....
"NASD Reviewing Trading Activity in Golden Valley" by William Power,
Wall Street Journal, July 8, 1988.

"SEC Adopts Rule Covering Short Sales Just Prior to Certain Stock Offerings" by Thomas E. Ricks, Wall Street Journal, August 16, 1988..... "The shorts are coming! The shorts are coming!" by Debbie Galant, Institutional Investor, November 1988....

799

801

806

807

808

"Mr. Keating, meet Mr. Short" by Allan Sloan and John H. Taylor, Forbes, December 26, 1988.

811

"Broker's Big Role In Chase Medical" by Floyd Norris, New York Times, January 16, 1989.....

813

"SEC Proposes Rule to Curb Tendering Of Stock Being Held in 'Short'
Position" by Paul Duke Jr., Wall Street Journal, January 20, 1989.......
"NASD Hopes More Short-Sale Policing Will Stop Sellers From Going
'Naked"" by Sonja Steptoe, Wall Street Journal, January 23, 1989..
"L.A. Gear's Stock Price Strides Have Left the Shorts Puffing" by Sonja
Steptoe, Wall Street Journal, February 6, 1989

814

815

816

"A walk on the short side," Institutional Investor, April 1989.
"Nipping a Short Raid" by Robert J. Flaherty, OTC Review, May 1989.

817

821

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